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6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review
6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review
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1
On January 1, 1959 _____________ seized power and declared Cuba a communist state.
Emiliano Zapata
Jose’ Marti
Fidel Castro
Che’ Guevara
2
What physical feature is located at 4
Panama Canal
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
3
Exchanging currency between countries helps them
increase trade barriers
produce more crops
solve environmental issues
trade with other countries
4
Remote tribes in the Amazon that hunt and farm the way their ancestors did have
modern economies
traditional economies
command economies
market economies
5
Hacienda is a Spanish word for plantation.
True
False
6
What physical feature is located at 2
Panama Canal
Caribbean Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
7
The higher the literacy rate a country has,
the higher the unemployment rate.
the lower the GDP.
the lower the standard of living.
the higher the GDP.
8
What physical feature is located at 4
Atlantic Ocean
Panama Canal
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
9
Why did the Spanish and Portuguese bring the Africans to the Americas?
The indigenous people were weakened & killed
Need more people to make Catholic
the Africans were closer
They wanted to help their standard of living
10
Missionaries
set up ________ and _________ to share their
religion
with the
indigenous
people .
education & labor
slavery and education
schools & jobs
churches & schools
11
Which of the following impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade still exists today?
All are correct
Education and religion are still based upon European systems
Merge of Spanish, Portuguese, Indigenous, & African cultures
Plantations are the most effective management system for agriculture
12
What country is labeled 5 on the map
Cuba
Mexico
Columbia
Panama
13
The Columbian Exchange was the first step toward
Worldwide globalization and religion
Worldwide culture and globalization
Worldwide culture and free labor
All of them
14
Latin American colonization lead to Old Word diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, spreading to the New World
False
True
15
What do we call economic systems that have both command and market qualities?
traditional
hybrid
merged
mixed
16
How does Cuba's location and natural resources impact its economy?
Valuable Natural Resources exported worldwide
It has easy access to trade routes
It borders other counties making trade easier
It is 90 miles from the US
17
The United States placed an economic ___________ on Cuba, which blocked the island’s sugar exports to American markets.
tariff
quota
embargo
attack
18
A government can be both a Monarchy and a Democracy.
False
True
19
This religion, brought to the new world from Spain and Portugal, became the most common religion in the New World, too.
Baptist
Roman Catholic
Pentacostal
Muslim
20
Thousands of the indigenous people fell sick and died because of
smallpox
measles
All of the above
scarlet fever
21
Cuba allowed the U.S.S.R. to build a missile launching complex on Cuba in 1962, sparking a 13 day standoff known as-
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Airlift
Cold War
Cuban War
22
What is a basic way citizens of a democratic nation can influence the government?
working
obeying laws
voting
consuming goods
23
In which system of government does the
legislature
elect the
executive leader
of the
government
?
communist
parliamentary democracy
dictatorship
presidential democracy
24
In Cuba's government the ruler has absolute power and is not restricted by the law. Name the type of government.
Presidential democracy
Dictatorship
Federal-Republican
Parliamentary democracy
25
The capture and import of slaves from West Africa is called the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
True
False
26
Why did the Indigenous People of Latin America die from the European diseases?
no immunity
Religious reasons
Too much medicine
refuse medical treatment
27
Having natural resources allows a country to
produce all the good it needs.
export natural resources which makes money for the country.
spend more money importing natural resources.
not have to import any goods.
28
The Spanish and Portuguese needed a new labor force to work _____ & _____ haciendas.
sugarcane and coffee
cotton and oil
tobaco and peanut crops
Sugarcane and tropical fruit
29
Which agreement officially eliminated trade barriers between countries in North America?
USMCA
OSHA
NATO
NELLIE
30
Which region in Mexico has the highest population?
Sierra Madre Mountains
Tropical Beaches
Northern Deserts
Central Plateau
31
This government may exist with other forms of government.
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Legislature
Parliament
32
What country is labeled 6 on the map
Panama
Mexico
Columbia
Chile
33
Cuba has a type of government in which a ruler or small group has absolute power and is not restricted by laws. It is a-
dictatorship
democracy
republic
parliament
34
Cuba has a dictatorship in which power is held by one central authority. What type of government does Cuba have?
parliamentary democracy
autocracy
presidential democracy
monarchy
35
How do market economies answer the 3 basic economic questions?
What should we make? How will we make it? Who will buy it?
What should we make? Who will eat it? How can we make more?
What is an exonomic querstyon?
How do we make money? What kind of money? Who likes money?
36
Which countries are listed
from most command
to most market in
left to right order
?
Canada, Brazil, Cuba
Cuba, Canada, Brazil
Brazil, Cuba, Canada
Cuba, Brazil, Canada
37
Countries with high literacy rates usually have
low standards of living.
high standards of living.
high unemployment rates.
high poverty rates.
38
Because Cuba produces cigars but the U.S. has an embargo on Cuba,
U.S. citizens cannot legally buy Cuban cigars.
The U.S. can only import a limited amount of Cuban cigars.
Cuba cannot sell cigars to any country.
U.S. citizens pay a higher tax for Cuban cigars.
39
The chief executive is selected by the legislature.
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Legislature
Dictatorship
40
The New World includes
North America, South America, & the Caribbean
South America, Europe, and Asia
Australia, Africa, Europe
Africa, Europe, and Asia
41
With this form of government citizens often have little or no rights or freedoms.
Command
Direct Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Dictatorship
42
Which statement is true about human capital?
Investment in healthcare limits economic growth.
Investment in education and technology grows the economy.
Investment in education and technology lowers the GDP.
Investment in education and healthcare lowers the GDP.
43
Which
best
describes how a parliamentary democracy differs from a presidential democracy?
citizens elect legislature and chief executive
The legislature consists of two houses.
There are usually two major political parties.
citizens elect legislature - legislature selects chief executive
44
The main reasons for European Exploration and Colonization:
cheap labor and new government
God, Glory, and Gold
Goods, Gasoline, Guessing
none of them
45
USMCA was established to remove trade barriers and encourage trade in these three countries
U.S., Canada, Cuba
Canada, Mexico, U.S.
U.S., Cuba, Mexico
Canada, Cuba, Mexico
46
Which color represents the Spanish speaking countries?
blue
purple
grey
green
47
Did You Know? Some indigenous people became Christians to
none of them
avoid slavery
become explorers
be friends with the explores
48
Led by a king or queen.
Absolute Monarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
49
All citizens participate equally in which type of government?
autocracy
democracy
theocracy
monarchy
50
What is The Cold War (pick 2)
it snowed so much, like all. the. time.
Soviets gave Cuba missiles
Democratic and communist governments built up supplies of nuclear weapons
two countries fight, but indirectly
51
What is an economic advantage of clearcutting
All animals lose their homes
Causes Erosion
Easy, fast, cheap profit
Invests in human capital
52
One person is in charge.
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Democracy
53
To replace the laborforce lost when the Indigenous people died, Europeans enslaved people from West Africa.
True
False
54
What country is labeled 2 on the map
Columbia
Panama
Chile
Mexico
55
Investment in capital goods results in
decreases the GDP.
decreases the standard of living.
increases the unemployment rate.
increases the GDP.
56
What is the official language of Brazil?
Russian
Spanish
Portuguese
English
57
When one person has complete power or control over the government.
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Democracy
58
A lasting impact of the Cuban Revolution has been
More leaders chosen by the people
More economic choices for the people.
Less need for trade with other countries
Less political freedom for Cubans.
59
If Costa Rica charges a 55% tax on sugar imported from Cuba, that is called
a quota
an embargo
a profit
a tariff
60
What is a disadvantage of mining
increases GDP
pollutes water and air
uses the country's natural resources
provides jobs
61
As the leader of your political party, you were chosen the head of government by your co-workers in the legislature-
presidential
autocratic
oligarchic
parliamentary
62
Leaders like Hitler, Castro, and Kim-Jong-un are examples of....
Monarchs
Presidents
Dictators
Oligarchs
63
In this form of government, citizens vote to elect their leaders who make decisions for them.
Autocracy
Dictatorship
Representative Democracy
Oligarchy
64
What are the
3
main causes of pollution in Mexico City?
Clearcutting the Rainforest
Emissions from cars and factories
Huge Population
Bowl Shaped Valley
65
The leader of Cuba before the successful 1959 Cuban revolution was
Jose’ Marti
Che’ Guevara
Fugencio Batista
Emiliano Zapata
66
Citizens have few or limited rights.
Democracy
Presidential
Dictatorship
Parliamentary
67
Voters elect the Chief Executive
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Theocracy
68
Once Castro took over Cuba
The relationship between Cuba and the US became stronger
Cuba's citizens celebrated their new freedoms
All American property now belonged to Cuba
Cuba became communist
69
Which type of government would most likely abolish all opposing political parties, the direct election of leaders?
representative democracy
republic
autocratic
constitutional monarchy
70
What physical feature is located at 1
Sierra Madre Mountains
Andes Mountains
Amazon Rainforest
Panama Canal
71
How do command economies answer the 3 basic economic questions?
Supply and demand guide buyers' and sellers' decisions.
The government makes all decisions.
Decisions are made based on traditions of the past.
Congress makes all decisions.
72
What physical feature is located at 3
Atlantic Ocean
Panama Canal
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
73
Spanish and Portuguese are ________ main languages
Latin America's
Europe's
Brazil's
Spain's
74
What are the 2 most commonly spoken languages in Latin America?
Portuguese and Roman
Spanish and French
Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish and English
75
The ________ _____ describes the locations colonized by European nations.
North America
Old World
New World
Latin America
76
Emma uses her money and time to start a business selling purses. Emma is
not taking any risks.
a factory worker.
not paying taxes.
an entrepreneur.
77
The
3
main reasons for European expansion into the New World?
cheap steady labor
to defeat Napoleon
Gold for the GDP
convert the native people to Christianity
78
What country is labeled 1 on the map
Mexico
Columbia
Brazil
Panama
79
The leader of the Parliament in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom is called the -
chairman
president
prime minister
speaker
80
The trading between the New World & the Old World, including food, spices livestock, minerals, and diseases, was called
The European Exchange
The Columbian Exchange
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Westward Expansion
81
In Brazil, citizens vote for the chief executive and the legislature. This means that Brazil's government is:
parliamentary democracy
dictatorship
monarchy
presidential democracy
82
Because Venezuela produces large amounts of oil and focuses on that export for most of their $,
they are specializing in that export.
they put high tariffs on oil.
they discourage oil trade.
they limit the amount of oil they export.