characteristitics of the fungi kingdom are

Decomposer and mostly multicellular

A change in a population over time

Have a gradual change in traits as seen in the fossil record

What is a climax community?

A mature forest with high diversity and stability

characteristitics of the animalia kingdom are

Heterotrophic and multicellular

What a eukaryotic cell?

One with membrane bound organelles

What characteristics allow for species to adapt to a new environment?

Genetic variation and biodiversity

What is commensalism?

one benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped

Two species evolved together to have traits to be mutualists

What is convergent evolution?

Two species are unrelated but have similar traits

Plants do which of the following?

Take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen

What is divergent evolution?

Two species are related but now have different traits

maintaining internal equilibrium

studbud

Summer school session 1 review

93 termsStudBud Administration53 plays

ecology, evolution, natural selection, body systems and interactions, plant systems and interactions, tropisms, classification, biomolecules, and cells

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
which of these describes a eukaryote?
has membrane bound organelles
more complex
Larger
all of these
2
Which organelle is used for breaking down wastes with enzymes?
lysosome
ribosome
mitochondria
golgi body
3
which of the following is not a kingdom?
Protista
Fungi
Chordata
Eubacteria
4
Which organelle is used for protein synthesis; can be found with the ER or in the cytoplasm?
ribosome
golgi body
mitochondria
chloroplast
5
An organism that eats both plants and animals.
detritivore
omnivore
carnivore
herbivore
6
What is key to the survival of a species in any environment?
Homeostasis
Evolution
Natural Selection
Genetic diversity
7
characteristitics of the fungi kingdom are
Mostly unicellular, can be like plants, animals or fungus
Decomposer and mostly multicellular
Autotrophic and multicellular
Heterotrophic and multicellular
8
A coyote that eats a cow is an example of
primary consumer
producer
tertiary consumer
secondary consumer
9
Natural selection acts on _____,while evolution acts on _____.
Individuals, populations
Individuals, individuals
Populations, populations
Populations, individuals
10
What is predation?
both benefit
One hunts and consumes another
one benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped
one benefits and the other is harmed
11
Evolution is
A change in an organism over time
A change in a population over time
A change in a species over time
A change in an ecosystem over time
12
What is the monomer of a lipid?
amino acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide
glycerol and fatty acids
13
An organism that only eats plants.
herbivore
omnivore
detritivore
carnivore
14
Which taxonomic group can only have one type of organism?
Domain
Genus
Kingdom
Species
15
Dichotomous keys are used to
Confuse biology Students
Classify organisms
Establish organism relationships
Follow evolution
16
What is gradualism?
Have a gradual change in traits as seen in the fossil record
Two species evolved together to have traits to be mutualists
Two species are related but now have different traits
Two species are unrelated but have similar traits
17
What is a climax community?
A mature forest with low diversity and stability
A mature forest with low diversity and instability
A mature forest with high diversity and instability
A mature forest with high diversity and stability
18
A cow is a...
autotroph
decomposer
heterotroph
scavenger
19
characteristitics of the animalia kingdom are
Decomposer and mostly multicellular
Mostly unicellular, can be like plants, animals or fungus
Autotrophic and multicellular
Heterotrophic and multicellular
20
What a eukaryotic cell?
One with DNA
One with a cell wall
One with a cell membrane
One with membrane bound organelles
21
Which organelles are found in plants but not animals?
chloroplast and cell wall
cell wall and chlorophyll
chloroplast and cell membrane
chloroplast and nucleus
22
What characteristics allow for species to adapt to a new environment?
Genetic variation and biodiversity
Being able to outrun predators
Being able to change their traits
By not having any genetic mutations.
23
Major organ the circulatory system?
Heart
Veins
All of these
Arteries
24
What is the function of carbohydrate?
Quick energy, structure
Genetic material
Energy storage, insulation, wax
Enzymes and most of the work in the cell
25
What is the function of nucleic acids?
Energy storage, insulation, wax
Genetic material
Enzymes and most of the work in the cell
Quick energy, structure
26
Scientific names include
Family and order
Class and family
Domain and kingdom
Genus and species
27
What are fossils?
A remnant found in rock layers
A structure reduced or no longer used evidence of ancestry
Different structure same function not evidence of ancestry
Same structure different function evidence of ancestry
28
An example of a pioneer species is
lichens
fern
oak trees
rabbits
29
Which is most like a negative feedback loop?
Speedometer
Childbirth
Thermastat
Fruit rippening
30
Which one of these is not found in all living cells?
cell membrane
DNA
cytoplasm
nucleus
31
Which taxonomic group has the most members?
Species
Genus
Domain
Kingdom
32
What is commensalism?
one benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped
One hunts and consumes another
both benefit
one benefits and the other is harmed
33
Major organ the integumentary system?
lungs
brain
skin
bones
34
in which conditions do archaebacteria live?
In humans only
only in the digestive tract of animals
Extreme conditions
In normal environmental conditions
35
What is coevolution?
Two species evolved together to have traits to be mutualists
Two species are unrelated but have similar traits
Two species are related but now have different traits
Have a gradual change in traits as seen in the fossil record
36
Biome that has high bio diversity with warm temperature and large broad leaf plants
Tropical rain forest
Temperate forest
Desert
Tundra
37
What is convergent evolution?
Have a gradual change in traits as seen in the fossil record
Two species are unrelated but have similar traits
Two species are related but now have different traits
Two species evolved together to have traits to be mutualists
38
Plants do which of the following?
Take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
Take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen
Take in carbon dioxide and release sugar
Take in oxygen and release sugar
39
Grass is an example of a
secondary consumer
primary consumer
tertiary consumer
producer
40
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins?
chloroplast
golgi body
mitochondria
ribosome
41
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?
amino acid
monosaccharide
glycerol and fatty acids
nucleotide
42
What is an example of a carbohydrate?
DNA AND RNA
Sugar and starch
Fats and oils
Meat and beans
43
Which taxonomic group has the fewest members?
Kingdom
Species
Genus
Domain
44
What is divergent evolution?
Two species are unrelated but have similar traits
Two species are related but now have different traits
Have a gradual change in traits as seen in the fossil record
Two species evolved together to have traits to be mutualists
45
what is homeostasis?
Change in populations over time
survival of the fittest
Fruit ripening on a tree
maintaining internal equilibrium
46
What is glucose?
monosaccharide
all of these
product of photosynthesis
carbohydrate
47
By which process are polymers broken down?
dehydration synthesis
hydrolysis
48
A cow is an example of a
primary consumer
secondary consumer
tertiary consumer
producer
49
An organism that eats road kill.
carnivore
detritivore
omnivore
herbivore
50
grass is a...
heterotroph
decomposer
scavenger
autotroph
51
The amount of energy transferred to the next trophic level.
5%
10%
75%
90%
52
What is it when we breed dogs for the traits we want?
sexual selection
artificial selection
Mean
Natural selection
53
What is parasitism?
One hunts and consumes another
one benefits and the other is harmed
one benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped
both benefit
54
What are analogous structures?
A remnant found in rock layers
A structure reduced or no longer used evidence of ancestry
Same structure different function evidence of ancestry
Different structure same function not evidence of ancestry
55
Which taxonomic group shows the closest relationship between members?
Genus
Domain
Kingdom
Species
56
Which kingdoms are eukaryotic?
Plant, animal, and eubacteria
Eukaryotes, Archae and fungi
Plant, animal, fungus and protist
Archae, eubacteria, plant and animal
57
Major component the skeletal system?
brain
bones
skin
lungs
58
What is the cell theory?
all of these
all cells come from other cells
cells are the smallest units of life
living things are made up of cells
59
What sugar is found in RNA
no sugar
glucose
deoxyribose
ribose
60
The amount of energy lost to the environment as heat.
90%
5%
10%
75%
61
What is the function of lipids?
Energy storage, insulation, wax
Genetic material
Quick energy, structure
Enzymes and most of the work in the cell
62
Biome that lacks water and has low bio diversity
Tundra
Desert
Tropical rain forest
Temperate forest
63
Adaptation is
A trait that allows an individual to survive and reproduce
Arises when an organism's environment changes
There are no such things as adaptations
Is a new genetic mutation
64
Which organelle is responsible for converting glucose to ATP (cell energy)?
mitochondria
chloroplast
golgi body
ribosome
65
What is an example of a lipid?
Fats and oils
Sugar and starch
DNA AND RNA
Meat and beans
66
characteristitics of the plant kingdom are
Autotrophic and multicellular
Mostly unicellular, can be like plants, animals or fungus
Heterotrophic and multicellular
Decomposer and mostly multicellular
67
By which process are polymers made?
dehydration synthesis
hydrolysis
68
Biome that has a permafrost, and small dark plants
Tropical rain forest
Temperate forest
Desert
Tundra
69
What is the function of protein?
Genetic material
Enzymes and most of the work in the cell
Energy storage, insulation, wax
Quick energy, structure
70
Though energy decreases as it moves through the trophic levels, toxins do not. What is this?
Decomposers
Biological Magnification
Speciation
Recycling
71
What are vestigial structures?
A remnant found in rock layers
Different structure same function not evidence of ancestry
A structure reduced or no longer used evidence of ancestry
Same structure different function evidence of ancestry
72
What is a characteristic of an enzyme?
substrate specific (active site)
reuseable
all of these
speeds up chemical reactions
73
Members of the same species can
Can breed and produce fertile offspring
Live together without competition for resources
Always look exactly alike
Always recognize each other
74
What is ecology?
study of interactions between organisms & the environment
study of animals
study of plants
study of rocks
75
What is an example of a nucleic acid?
Sugar and starch
Fats and oils
Meat and beans
DNA AND RNA
76
What sugar is found in DNA
glucose
deoxyribose
ribose
no sugar
77
True or false: Primary succession is much quicker than secondary succession.
true
false
78
An organism that only eats meat.
carnivore
detritivore
omnivore
herbivore
79
What is mutualism?
one benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped
one benefits and the other is harmed
One hunts and consumes another
both benefit
80
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
amino acid
nucleotide
glycerol and fatty acids
monosaccharide
81
A prokaryotic cell lacks...
Cell membrane
DNA
a nucleus
Ribosomes
82
How are the taxonomic groups ordered?
From broadest to most specific
From the oldest to the newest
From the first life on earth to the most recently evolved
From most specific to broadest
83
in which conditions do eubacteria live?
Extreme conditions
In normal environmental conditions
In humans only
only in the digestive tract of animals
84
Type of succession where soil has been left after a disaster such as a fire or flood?
tertiary
secondary
pioneer
Primary
85
characteristitics of the protista kingdom are
Autotrophic and multicellular
Mostly unicellular, can be like plants, animals or fungus
Heterotrophic and multicellular
Decomposer and mostly multicellular
86
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
chloroplast
mitochondria
ribosome
golgi body
87
Prokaryotes have all of the following except
DNA
ribosomes
golgi body
cell wall
88
How does the Carbon Cycle work?
Plants take in O2 and animals take in O2
Plants take in O2 and animals take in CO2
Plants take in CO2 and animals take in CO2
plants take in CO2 and animals take in O2
89
What is an example of a protein?
DNA AND RNA
Fats and oils
Sugar and starch
Meat and beans
90
What are homologous structures?
A structure reduced or no longer used evidence of ancestry
Different structure same function not evidence of ancestry
A remnant found in rock layers
Same structure different function evidence of ancestry
91
Type of succession where there is no soil such as with volcano eruption.
primary
pioneer
secondary
tertiary
92
A mushroom is a ....
heterotroph
decomposer
scavenger
autotroph
93
What is the monomer of a protein?
nucleotide
monosaccharide
amino acid
glycerol and fatty acids

Summer school session 1 review Flashcards | StudBud