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The Enlightenment and American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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The Enlightenment and American Revolution
The Enlightenment and American Revolution
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1
This Enlightenment thinker made fun of rulers and their corruption, landing him in jail more than once.
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Diderot
Adam Smith
2
Voltaire, a French writer, historian, and philosopher was a strong advocate of-
separation of powers
freedom of speech
the scientific method
a free market economy
3
John Locke would argue that life, liberty, and property are-
economic rights
natural rights
political rights
social rights
4
How old was Mozart when he died?
35
45
37
32
5
Catherine the Great believed in the Enlightenment ideas of -
Voltaire
Smith
Locke
Diderot
6
John Locke's ideas most influenced-
movements for political reform
divine right of kings
the economic theory of supply and demand
separation of church and state
7
What was Handel's most celebrated work?
The Messiah
A Fifth of Beethoven
Jesus Christ Superstar
O Holy Night
8
These people supported the economic idea of "laissez faire", or little or no interference.
physicist
physiocrats
philosophes
mathematicians
9
He argued that the purpose of government was to safeguard the natural rights of the people.
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Adam Smith
Voltaire
10
Which of these statements is an Enlightenment idea?
serfs are bound to the land for life
The king answers only to God
societies need a strict class system
all individuals have natural rights
11
This treaty ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation.
Treaty of Boston Common
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris (1783)
12
This American victory convinced France to come into the war on the side of the colonials.
Trenton
Saratoga
Horseshoe Bay
Yorktown
13
When the Revolution ended and the peace treaty was signed -
Paul Revere became governor of Massachusetts
Ben Franklin moved to England
George Washington went home to Mt. Vernon
Thomas Jefferson became the new president
14
His book "The Leviathan" said that people are naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish.
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
15
People can overthrow a government that doesn't protect their rights was an idea of-
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
16
What was an "enlightened despot"?
a ruler who was removed violently
a ruler who worked for political and social change
a ruler who allowed women's suffrage
a ruler who gave up absolute power
17
"The use of reason would lead to human progress" was a central belief of this movement.
The Enlightenment
communism
The Renaissance
feudalism
18
Mary Wollstonecraft believed that men and women should have equal-
education
employment opportunities
voting rights
property rights
19
Which type of government did Thomas Hobbs believe would be the best?
democracy
republic
communist
monarchy
20
He argued that supply and demand would regulate business activity in a free market economy.
John Locke
Rene Descartes
Adam Smith
Voltaire
21
Why did the British send troops to Lexington and Concord in April, 1775?
to capture Paul Revere and William Dawes
to meet with colonial leaders and negotiate a settlement
to capture Washington and Jefferson
to confiscate stores of munitions
22
His Encyclopedia spread Enlightenment ideas across Europe.
Voltaire
Diderot
Rousseau
Locke
23
The beliefs of natural rights, separation of powers, and political equality led to the-
establishment of feudalism
Reformation
Renaissance
establishment of democratic government
24
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the idea of checks & balances in the U.S. Constitution?
Diderot
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
25
Enlightenment thinkers tried to apply these rules to the study of human behavior and society.
divine right
natural law
natural right
social contract
26
The theory of divine right of kings was most often used to justify-
changing class structures
establishment of an absolute monarchy
separation of church and state
supreme power of the Catholic Church
27
Absolute rulers who used their power to bring about political and social change were called-
enlightened despots
enlightened autocrat
enlightened tyrants
enlightened monarch
28
He believed in separation of powers and checks and balances in government.
Adam Smith
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
29
Who wrote
Robinson Crusoe
?
Daniel Defoe
Mark Twain
Charles Dickens
Herman Melville
30
John Locke wrote that the purpose of government was to protect natural rights in-
The Declaration of Independence
The Leviathan
The Spirit of the Laws
Two Treatises of Government
31
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
Joseph II
Thompson the Great
32
The "social contract theory" is associated with-
Rene Descarte
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Francis Bacon
Adam Smith