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* AP World History - 600 BCE to 600 CE - "CLASSICAL" Flashcards | StudBud
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* AP World History - 600 BCE to 600 CE - "CLASSICAL"
* AP World History - 600 BCE to 600 CE - "CLASSICAL"
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Answers
1
The declining years of
Han China
& the
Roman empire
shared all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Epidemic disease
Poor harvests
Attack by powerful neighboring States
Unequal land distribution
2
Rigid social class system
(caste), belief in
dharma
&
karma
,
brahman
= supreme being:
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
3
Which
trade route
relied on
lateen sails
to more easily maneuver through strong winds?
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
4
The
founder of the Achaemenid Empire
& the most famous ruler of Persia.
Rostum
Darius II
Cyrus the Great
Alexander the Great
5
What do
Confucianism
,
Hinduism
&
Judaism
have in common?
Each demanded that the cultures spread the religion
Each is polytheistic
Each was well developed in the Indus Valley
Each created guidelines & moral authority for cultures
6
Roman society
was divided into which 2 groups?
Plebeians & Senators
Plebeians & Tribunes
Patrons & Consuls
Patricians & Plebeians
7
Which of the following is NOT a Germanic group that took advantage of a weakening Roman Empire?
Saxons
Franks
Angles
Bantu
8
Due to his
religious tolerance
, what
Persian leader
was called "Messiah" by the Jews?
Xerxes
Cyrus
Ahmadinejad
Darius
9
You're Persian. You're in the desert.
YOU NEED WATER
! How do you go about that?
Follow the multiple mirages until you finally find an oasis
Have Rome build you an Aqueduct
Build a qanat
Grab a naturally occurring glass of water
10
What
invasions
eventually brought an end to the
Roman Empire
?
Bantu
Mongolian
Germanic
Arabic
11
Though very
different
,
Christianity
,
Hindusim
&
Buddhism
all support the concept of:
life after death
clear church hierarchy
disapproval of other beliefs
a strong priesthood
12
Emperor who allowed
Christians
to legally practice their faith in the
Roman
empire:
Theodosius
Diocletian
Constantine
St. Augustine
13
Emperor who made Christianity the official
state-sponsored faith
of the
Roman
empire:
Constantine
St. Augustine
Theodosius
Diocletian
14
Which
Classical architectural style
is shown in this picture?
Meso-American
Indian
Greco-Roman
Chinese
15
If a culture lives in
imitation of the Greek culture
it is called:
Greekism
Greco-Realism
Atheniasm
Hellenism
16
What is a
satrap
?
A high class in the Roman Empire
A high class in the Greek society
The device you put your feet in on a horse
The governor of a province in the Persian Empire
17
This religion teaches the
Four Noble Truths
& the
Eightfold Path
.
Judaism
Confucianism
Polytheism
Buddhism
18
In
Confucian philosophy
, having ultimate &
unquestioning respect
for
parents
&
ancestors
:
enlightenment
nirvana
filial piety
brahmin
19
Ashoka
was known for erecting what?
Pillars!
The dead!
Monasteries!
Jainism!
20
The
Vedic religions
:
contributed to the development of the caste system in India.
considered reincarnation incompatible with a focus on work.
featured monotheism, as did Judaism.
were practiced mostly in the Roman empire.
21
Belief that the ruler of China holds
divinely granted authority
as long as he rules well:
The Mandate of Heaven
The Gift of the Gods
Divine Kingship
Legalism
22
Founding dynasty in
Persia
who created a massive empire.
Parthians
Persians
Achaemenids
Sasanians
23
Although he died at age 32, he conquered Persia, controlled Greece, & reached Punjab.
Darius II
Cyrus the Great
Phillip II
Alexander the Great
24
What
SYNCRETIC
cultural, religious, & artistic phenomenon emerged as "AtG" moved East?
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
Greco-Buddhism
25
All of the following were characteristics of both the
Qin
&
Han
dynasties
EXCEPT:
a reliance on Confucianism
extreme brutality
strong central government
an expansion of Chinese territory
26
In Classical Greece, who won the
Peloponnesian War
?
Sparta
Corinth
Athens
Persepolis
27
Ashoka's conversion to
which religion
gave his reign a different tone than that of China & AtG:
Hinduism
Jainism
Buddhism
Sikhism
28
The Qin dynasty is to
legalism
as the _______ dynasty is to
Confucianism
.
Sui
Han
Zhou
Tang
29
What is a
polis
?
a Greek city-state.
Special temples for the worship of Zoroaster.
A new kind of city in the Achaemenid Empire.
Small farming communities in rural Anatolia.
30
Confucianism
&
early
Buddhism
:
Included a belief in nirvana
Became the dominant philosophy of their respective regions
Emphasized the importance of effective government
Did not believe that their founders were gods
31
Which statement
provides context
for understanding
Roman trade
as shown on the map?
Rome's location made trade w/ many regions easy
Rome imported grain from N. Africa to feed its population
Rome's area of influence was limited
Rome relied on land-based trade
32
How was
Rome
different
than the
Han
dynasty?
Rome was never again unified after its fall.
WALLS!
...relatively small state before becoming an empire.
TRADE!
33
A
modified version of Buddhism
that transformed Buddhism into a popular
east Asian religion
:
Mahayana
Pure Land
Lotus
Theravada
34
The long
period of political chaos
in China from 475–221 BC:
Age of Disharmony
Spring and Summer Period
Zhao Dynasty
Age of Warring States
35
Which classical empire eventually adopted
Zoroastrianism
as an official state-sponsored faith?
Persia
Han China
Mauryan India
Alexander's Hellenistic world
36
The route most clearly showing an
INTER-REGIONAL
movement is the one:
showing the movement of wine from Spain
connecting Britain & Rome
connecting Egypt & Rome
showing the movement of silk from China
37
In Period 2, which category of info. suggests that
BOTH
cities had
strong central govts
?
Location
Meaning of the Name
Time Period
City Plan
38
One of the greatest differences between
Hinduism
&
Buddhism
is the
former's
emphasis on:
personal development
reincarnation
one central being
the caste system
39
Which Roman emperor
established a 2nd capital
to escape attacks on the empire?
Constantine
Justinian
Diocletian
Augustus
40
The
Roman Emperor Octavian
was also known as:
August
Constantine
Xerxes
Augustus
41
Silk road
trade:
Bypassed Mesopotamia
Was confined to land routes across Asia
Florished despite constant interferences from nomadic tribes
Established links between the empires of Han China & Rome
42
The
founder of Buddhism
was the Indian prince:
Chandra Gupta
Siddharta Gautama
Chandragupta Maurya
Ashoka
43
Which classical society used a
TEST
to determine the most capable person for a job?
Rome
China
Greece
Japan
44
City in Egypt
- famous for its library - designed by Alexander the Great.
Persepolis
Athens
Alexandria
Memphis
45
A term used to describe the many
regional varieties
of this
Indian religion
:
Jainism
Syncrenism
Buddhism
Hinduism
46
Which
classical Chinese philosophy
is best represented by the image on the
RIGHT
?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
47
What are the
3 dynasties
who took over Alexander's empire after his death?
Parthian, Greco-Roman, Seleucid
Seleucid, Ptolemies, Antigonid
Egypt, Parthians, Greeks
Antigonid, Selcuded, Ptolics