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Sociology paper 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology paper 1
Sociology paper 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
Human characteristics are innate - born with them
Nurture
Nature
2
When cultures merge
Cultural hybridity
Cultural diversity
3
What 4 middle class groups did Savage describe
Specialists, guardians, self employed, white-collar workers
Professionals, managers, self employed, white-collar workers
Experts, supervisors, self employed, white-collar workers
Professionals, managers, self employed, blue-collar workers
4
Who researched “canteen culture”
Bowles and Gintis
Sue Lees
Mulvey
Waddington
5
The socio-economic status and identity that are attached to a person because of their job
Social class
Occupational scale
6
Secondary socialisation = peers, workplace, media, religion, education
False
True
7
Social construct is...
A chronological approach to age
A life course approach
Ageing has key biological characteristics
8
Family, peer groups, media, religion, workplace, education
Informal social control
Formal social control
9
A set of ideas and values that develop from a common exposure to the same media news sources
Mass culture
Low culture
Popular culture
High culture
10
Products or activities that are enjoyed by the majority of the population at a moment in time
Mass culture
Low culture
High culture
Popular culture
11
Brah found that…
British Asians are skilled cultural code-switchers
British Asians have a dual identity - ‘Brasian’
12
How many types of agencies of socialisation are there
5
4
3
6
13
Your personal identity is the information that would appear on an identity card
Socialisation
Identity
Social roles
Culture
14
Low culture example
Reading a classic novel eg dickens
Listening to classical music
Going to a football match
Watching documentaries
15
Who researched teenage girls and peer pressure
Sue Lees
Mulvey
Waddington
Bowles and Gintis
16
Parson likes the...
Nuclear family
Living-apart together
Beanpole family
Extended family
17
Can be diverse in terms of family type and structure, the way roles are organised, social class, ethnicity, sexuality
Cultural relativism
Family diversity
Household
Kinship
18
This is the so-called “classic” model: two parents who are married and heterosexual with offspring
Extended family
Beanpole family
Nuclear family
Elderly-couple family
19
Intracultural diversity
Variety or difference between cultures
Variety or difference within cultures
20
The nation is an ‘Imagined community’ therefore is socially constructed. Founded by…
Hall
Condor
Sardar
Anderson
21
The entire way of life for a particular society
Values
Culture
Norms
22
How many aspects of identity are there:
10
7
8
9
23
Has strong ties but lives apart. There aren't many children per family, but inter generational ties are strong
Beanpole family
Extended family
Dispersed extended family
Elderly-couple family
24
The growing trend of culture all products and activities becoming universal
Global culture
Mass culture
Consumer culture
Popular culture
25
Cultural capital = the knowledge of high culture acquired through privileged upbringing and education
False
True
26
The aspects of identity are:
Ethnicity, gender, social class, sexuality, disability, status
Nationality, gender, status, sexuality, age, disability
Ethnicity, nationality, gender, status, sexuality, disability
Ethnicity, nationality, gender, social class, sexuality, age, disability
27
More concerned with economic growth and movement towards traditional values than looking into social issues.
Functionalism
Marxism
The New Right
Feminism
28
Intercultural diversity
Variety or difference within cultures
Variety of difference between cultures
29
Sex and gender are the same thing
True
False
30
A family in which one parents (usually the father) has multiple partners
Polygamous family
Matrifocal family
Patrifocal family
Single-parent family
31
The symmetrical family was founded by
Silver and Schor
Cashmore
Young and Willmott
Phoenix
32
Why don’t the English have a strong sense of identity - Condor
They don’t have a strong sense of identity
They dont understand identities
They have to many identities
33
Police, legal system, courts, government, military
Informal social control
Formal social control
34
The mixing of two or more cultures
Ethnic identities
Ethnicity
Ethnic hybridity
35
Families which involve step-parents/step-children
Extended family
Cohabitation
Remarriage
Blended family
36
Mass culture example
Watching a new series
Reading a book
Looking at instagram
Watching a football match
37
Consists of a family who still have a good deal of contact with extended family members
Dispersed extended family
Extended family
Patrifocal family
Matrifocal family
38
Culture products or activities that are seen to have a very high status
Low culture
Popular culture
Mass culture
High culture
39
Goffman found…
Women are socialised to be fragile
The UK to be a patriarchal society
40
Bourdieu
Class inequalities
Cultural capital
Class consciousness
The upper class
41
The everyday practices of ordinary local people, often rooted in long-standing traditions
Folk culture
Global culture
Mass culture
Consumer culture
42
The economy is focused on the selling of consumer goods and the spending of consumer money
Popular culture
Mass culture
Consumer culture
Global culture
43
Human characteristics are socially constructed
Nurture
Nature
44
The sense of a national as a cohesive whole, represented by distinctive traditions, culture, language and politics
Nationality
Imagined community
National identity
45
Netflix is an example of global culture
True
False
46
sexuality is defined as...
A persons sexual exposure
A persons sexual orientation
47
Murray believes...
The poor are responsible
The poor are irresponsible
48
Informal social control
Official disciplinary procedures and codes of conduct
The methods used to put pressure on an individual to behave a certain way
49
What is happening to marriage trends
Increasing
Decreasing
50
Couples who live together who are not married
Remarriage
Cohabitation
kinship
Household
51
The variety or difference found in society
Cultural diversity
Cultural hybridity
52
Blood of martial ties between people
Kinship
Remarriage
Household
Cohabitation
53
Who researched schooling in capitalist America
Waddington
Sue Lees
Bowles and Gintis
Mulvey
54
Morris dancing is an example of folk culture
False
True
55
Johal found that…
British Asians have a dual identity - ‘Brasian’
British Asians are skilled cultural code-switchers
56
Fertility is...
The average number of children women have
The number of children women have
57
Instrumental role
Wife
Husband
58
Murdocks 4 functions of the family are:
Sexual, reproductive, academic, financial
Age, gender, educational, economic
Sexual, gender, academic, economic
Sexual, reproductive, educational, economic
59
What did Bourdieu find
Each social class has its own values, tastes and preferences
Each social class has the same values, tastes and preferences
60
Expressive role
Husband
Wife
61
Beliefs and ideas that society sees as important and are accepted by the majority of society
Values
Culture
Norms
62
In the children tend to learn the norms relating to their family & the society they live in
Cultural relativism
Unconscious socialisation
Deliberate socialisation
Socialisation
63
Cultures which are seen as inferior or low or no value
High culture
Popular culture
Low culture
Mass culture
64
Who researched the male gaze
Sue Lees
Bowles and Gintis
Mulvey
Waddington
65
A family which extends beyond the nuclear family to include grandparents and other relatives
Blended family
Extended family
Cohabitation
Reconstituted family
66
High culture example
Going to McDonald’s
Going to a football match
Reading classical novels eg dickens
Watching tv
67
The UK is multicultural as it is home to several different cultures
False
True
68
The consequence of an impairment that may be physical, cognitive, mental or a combination
Gender
Age
Asylum
Disability
69
Expected patterns of behaviour that are based on the value of the culture
Values
Norms
Culture
70
An individual learns the norms and values of the culture and society they live in
Relativism
Socialisation
Identity
Culture
71
Secondary socialisation = family
False
True
72
Those who share the norms and values of a mainstream culture but diverge from it in a specific way
Folk culture
Consumer culture
Subculture
Global culture
73
Formal social control
The methods used to put pressure on an individual to behave a certain way
Official disciplinary procedures and codes of conduct