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Chapter 1 History Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 History
Chapter 1 History
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1
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
Help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques aren’t related
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
Narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
Help you predict or understand current trends
2
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
Queen Nefertiti
3
Your license will unlock countless stores for employment however your career must be ____.
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Fueled with personal dedication and passion
Centered on social networking
Driven by competition and ambition
4
Archeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairy styling were practiced in some form as early as the _______.
Golden age of Greece
Victorian age
Renaissance
Ice age
5
____, the child of former slaves was a pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
6
During the Renaissance, A brow less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater ____.
Intelligence
Fertility
Height
Wealth
7
What mineral, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?
Silver
Ruby
Iron
Cinnabar
8
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
French hairdressers
9
Which hairdresser invented the worlds first ammonia free hair color in 1985?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
10
The term cosmetology comes from the ____ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Greek
Russian
Egyptian
11
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral)/sulfur/animal fat
Kohl
Lipstick
Perfume
Henna
12
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications on the early twentieth century?
Motion picture producers
Major business owners in the industry
Celebrities and social figures
Inventors of new skin and hair products
13
What year was the pre-heat perm method introduced?
1931
1932
1938
1935
14
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short bobbed style after World War 1?
Curling iron
Croquignole
Permanent waving
Spiral wrapping
15
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors which are referred to as ____.
Directors of cosmetics
Distributor sales consultants
Manufacturer educators
Directors of styles
16
Cosmetology is defined as the ____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
Art and science
Aesthetics
Standards and codes
Technology
17
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society, what color did poor women dye their hair?
Blond
Red
Brown
Black
18
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Charles Nessler
Max factor
Charles Revson
Marcel Greteau
19
What were the Royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
Gold and silver
Blue and gold
Black and gold
Red and gold
20
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize/work in a specific type of facility, which facility would be least appropriate?
Day spa
Photo or film set
Massage clinic
Full service salon
21
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized in motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Styling gel
Nail polish
Cake makeup
22
Who coined the name “Day spa” in the late 1980s
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
23
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions?
Roman
Egyptian
Chinese
African
24
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and the 1st to use cosmetics for personal beauty?
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Indians
The Celtic
25
What is the modern day term for cold waving?
Croquignole
Cold wave
Alkaline perms
Texture services
26
Which polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Charles Nessler
Charles revson
Max Factor
Avicenna
27
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Lawrence Gelb
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
Trevor Sorbie
28
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _________.
To tie hair back for adornment
As colorants for hair and skin
As head dresses to indicate social rank
As material for wigs
29
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ____, around AD 1000
Roman priest
Persian physician
French mathematician
Greek philosopher
30
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from ___ to use as perfumes/purification purposes
Leaves and blossoms
Animal remains
Rock and minerals
Clay and sand
31
Which activity is most important to a successful career holds the key to individual development and personal motivation?
Trade show attendance
Career specialization
Continuing education
Social networking
32
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Middle Ages
Twentieth century
Victorian age
Renaissance
33
What was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Industrial Age
The Victorian age
The Renaissance
The Middle Ages
34
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian age?
To induce natural color
As a nighttime ritual
As a social custom
To punish themselves