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Earth Science Ch 22 The Sun, Moon, and Earth System Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Ch 22 The Sun, Moon, and Earth System
Earth Science Ch 22 The Sun, Moon, and Earth System
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1
Astronomers believe that sunspots form when
dark, hotter plasma rises
the sun ejects blobs of plasma
pairs of local magnetic disturbances appear on sun's surface
meteors strike the sun
2
An astronomical unit (AU) is defined as the distance between
the sun and the moon
the earth and the moon
the sun and Mercury
the earth and sun
3
A large, dark area on the surface of the moon is called
sunspot
crater
ray
mare
4
A depresson on the surface of the moon usually surrounded by circular walls is called a
mare
ray
crater
core
5
The outer region of the sun's atmosphere
photosphere
corona
core
rille
6
The region within the sun where energy travels primarily as electromagnetic waves is called
perihelion
plasma
photosphere
radiative zone
7
How many times does the moon rotate during one revolution around the earth?
twice
once
twenty-seven and one third times
twenty-nine and one half times
8
A total solar eclipse is usually shorter than a total lunar eclipse.
True
False
9
Which pase of the moon does this image show?
wanning gibbous
waxing gibbous
waxing crescent
waning crescent
10
The visible surface of the sun is called
photosphere
core
chromosphere
ray
11
The solar wind is just a continuation of the sun's atmosphere
False
True
12
The sun is composed mostly of
oxygen
helium
sodium
hydrogen
13
Most of the radiated energy from the sun travels in the form of high-energy protons and neutrons
False
True
14
The moon has a very thin atmosphere because it
has a large escape velocity
rotates too fast
has too little mass
is too hot
15
Lunar mountains appear to be
extinct volcanoes
all of the above
uplift mountains from lunar tectonic forces
rims of impact basins
16
The moon has a nearly perfect spherical shape likely because
it roates very slowly
it revolves very slowly
its magnetic field pulls its equator inward
it is small relative to Earth
17
In what lunar phase must the moon be during a total solar eclipse?
new moon
full moon
first quarter
last quarter
18
The apparent path that the sun follows through the stars as seen from Earth's perspective is called
the liberation
the ecliptic
the apogee
the synodic line
19
Which of the following statements about the sun's electromagenetic energy is NOT correct
longest waves appear red and shortest appear indigo
forms a continuous spectrum
93% of sun's energy is electromagnetic energy
visible spectrum contains the only waves we see
20
Severe solar storms that can disrupt telecommunications on Earth are called
sunspots
solar flares
solar winds
spicules
21
Compared with the earth, the average density of the moon is
the same
less dense
much denser
slightly denser
22
We call the 365 named days from January 1st to December 31st a(an)
calendar
astronomical
Julian
sidereal
23
Day, month, and year are all defned according to the motions of the sun, moon, and earth.
True
False
24
The lunar seas contain the largest masses of frozen water anywhere in the solar system outside of Earth.
False
True
25
Gases in the moon's very thin atmosphere come mostly from its interior.
False
True
26
Earth tides are the changes of local ocean height one or more times a day at a given location.
True
False
27
Some rilles may be cracks in the moon's crust that formed when it cooled and shrank.
False
True
28
Materials blasted out of a crater during a meteroite impact are
ejecta
mare
corona
rille
29
Which effect is NOT produced by tidal forces between the earth and the moon?
the moon's orbit draws close to earth
the moon orbits faster
moonquakes occur
the earth's spin slows
30
The sun is located far from the center of the Milky Way.
False
True
31
How does the moon's surface gravity compare with Earth's?
it is one half of earth's
it is twice as much
its is five times as much
it is 1/6 of earth's
32
A solar flare is a glowing sheet of colored light above the earth's North and South Pole
True
False