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Unit 5 Ancient Southeast Asia Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Ancient Southeast Asia Review
Unit 5 Ancient Southeast Asia Review
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1
Which of the following concepts refers to the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism?
Karma
Dharma
Samsara
Moksha
2
What does 'Dharma' refer to in Hinduism?
Universal consciousness
Moral and social duties
The cycle of rebirth
Spiritual liberation
3
What is the Han Dynasty known as?
The age of good times
The Silk Age
The Bronze Age
The Golden Age
4
What was one of the achievements of the Qin Dynasty?
Creation of a feudal system
Expansion of trade routes
Development of democracy
Standardization of written language
5
Which of the following best describes the Eightfold Path?
A set of rituals
A meditation technique
A philosophical debate
A guide to ethical living
6
What philosophy heavily influenced the governance of the Qin Dynasty?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
7
Which of the following best describes Daoism?
Emphasis on strict laws
Living in harmony with nature
Centralized government control
Focus on moral education
8
Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of family respect and social harmony?
Legalism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
9
What does 'Moksha' represent in Hindu beliefs?
Social hierarchy
Actions and consequences
Moral duties
Liberation from rebirth
10
What is a key characteristic of Legalism?
Encouragement of personal freedom
Focus on moral character
Promotion of artistic expression
Emphasis on agriculture and military
11
Which philosophy became the official state philosophy during the Han Dynasty?
Buddhism
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
12
What are the five key relationships in Confucianism?
Father-son, mother-daughter, ruler-subject, elder-younger, friend-friend
Ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger, friend-friend
Ruler-subject, father-son, teacher-student, elder-younger, husband-wife
Teacher-student, ruler-subject, brother-sister, husband-wife, friend-friend
13
What was a significant achievement of the Han Dynasty in terms of trade?
Development of the Great Wall
Creation of the Silk Road
Establishment of the Grand Canal
Invention of the compass
14
What led to the decline of the Han Dynasty?
Invasion by foreign powers
Economic prosperity
Corruption and natural disasters
Strong military leadership
15
What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?
It is where Buddha attained enlightenment
It is where Buddha was born
It is a symbol of suffering
It is a place for meditation
16
What system did the Han Dynasty establish to choose government officials?
Hereditary succession
Random selection
Election by the people
Merit-based system
17
What was the primary reason for the Qin Dynasty's collapse?
Natural disasters
Widespread rebellion due to harsh policies
Economic prosperity
Invasion by foreign armies
18
Which philosophy was favored by the Qin Dynasty for its focus on strict laws?
Legalism
Daoism
Taoism
Confucianism
19
How has the caste system influenced Hindu society?
Encouraged inter-caste marriages
Eliminated job opportunities
Led to discrimination
Promoted equality
20
How did Siddhartha Gautama's early life influence his quest for enlightenment?
He experienced suffering and sought answers
He lived in luxury without suffering
He was always happy
He was a king who wanted more power
21
What is the core belief in Hinduism regarding the supreme universal spirit?
Brahman
Dharma
Moksha
Karma
22
Which aspect of Buddhism emphasizes the consequences of actions?
Dukkha
Nirvana
Anatta
Karma
23
Which event marked the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty?
The fall of the Warring States
The death of King Zheng
The establishment of Legalism
The construction of the Great Wall
24
What is the primary goal of Buddhism?
Achieving wealth
Gaining followers
Practicing rituals
Attaining Nirvana
25
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
A type of ancient Chinese art
A form of taxation
A military strategy used by the Qin
A divine right to rule granted by Heaven
