The Great Awakening caused some colonists to

abandon their Puritan and Anglican congregations.

With the Proclamation of 1763, the British government attempted to

stop settlement west of the Appalachians.

The "middle passage" refers to the part of the transatlantic trade network that carried

Africans from Africa to the West Indies and North America.

All of the following were causes of the Salem Witchcraft Trials EXCEPT for

the spread of Enlightenment ideals.

the number of enslaved Africans in the South increased dramatically in part due to a decline in

the availability of indentured servants from Europe.

According to the theory of mercantilism, a country has a favorable balance of trade when

the value of exports is greater than the value of imports.

What was the main reason that there were more enslaved persons in the South than in the North

Southern economy depended on a larger plantations

The "triangular trade" could best be described as a network of trade routes connecting

the colonies, West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa.

Southern planters chose to use enslaved Africans on their plantations except

enslaved Africans were very inexpensive to purchase.

During the French and Indian War, Native Americans fought on the side of

both the British and the French.

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Chapter 3 Test Review

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Answers

1
The Great Awakening caused some colonists to
seek spirituality through the use of reason.
shift their loyalty from England to America.
abandon their Puritan and Anglican congregations.
pay more attention to the scientific method.
2
With the Proclamation of 1763, the British government attempted to
stop settlement west of the Appalachians.
claim Canada and North America east of the Mississippi.
force France off the North American continent.
encourage settlement west of the Appalachians.
3
Which is considered to be the turning point in the French and Indian War?
the French capture of Fort Duquesne
the British capture of Fort Necessity
the French capture of Pittsburgh
the British capture of Quebec
4
The purpose of the Navigation Acts was to
strengthen England's navy.
expand colonial trade.
restrict colonial trade.
make the colonies self-sufficient.
5
As a result of England's policy of "salutary neglect," the colonies developed
a disloyal attitude toward Britain.
a desire for fine British goods.
a self-sufficient economy.
a desire for self-government.
6
The Stono Rebellion was a conflict between which two groups?
Northern slaves and their owners
Native Americans and Southern colonists
Southern indentured servants and their owners
Southern slaves and planters
7
The "middle passage" refers to the part of the transatlantic trade network that carried
Africans from Africa to the West Indies and North America.
rum from the West Indies to New England.
raw materials from the colonies to England.
Africans from the West Indies to North America.
8
All of the following were causes of the Salem Witchcraft Trials EXCEPT for
tensions produced by uneven economic growth.
the spread of Enlightenment ideals.
widespread hysteria.
widespread belief in witchcraft.
9
Which directly contributed to the increase in African slaves brought to the colonies?
high wages paid to indentured servants
a lack of indentured servants
laws restricting white slavery
decrease in the birthrate in colonies
10
Jonathan Edwards was an important figure in the
Great Awakening.
movement to outlaw slavery.
Salem Witchcraft Trials.
Enlightenment.
11
the number of enslaved Africans in the South increased dramatically in part due to a decline in
the prices paid for African slaves.
the availability of indentured servants from Europe.
the availability of Native American workers.
the need for unskilled labor in the North.
12
Benjamin Franklin was an important figure in the
Enlightenment.
Great Awakening.
movement to outlaw slavery.
Salem Witchcraft Trials.
13
What was the main purpose of the Navigation Acts passed by Parliament in 1651?
to increase taxes in the colonies
to control colonial trade
to organize the shipbuilding industry
to build up the navy
14
According to the theory of mercantilism, a country has a favorable balance of trade when
the value of exports is less than the value of exports.
it does not depend on products from other countries.
the value of exports is greater than the value of imports.
other countries do not depend on its products.
15
A cash crop is one that is raised primarily for
a farmer's own use.
a colony's home country.
sale.
food.
16
Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763 in an attempt to ban colonial settlement where?
west of the Appalachians
west of the Mississippi
east of the Appalachians
west of the Atlantic seaboard
17
The Stono Rebellion was led by
merchants.
African slaves.
Native Americans.
indentured servants.
18
What was the main reason that there were more enslaved persons in the South than in the North
Southern economy depended on a larger plantations
Slaves could not tolerate the climate of the North.
Slavery had been outlawed in the North.
Southern colonists were less willing to do physical labor.
19
The Sugar Act was an effort by the British Parliament to
limit the colonists' use of tea.
boost the colonial shipbuilding industry.
raise money to carry on war with France.
reduce colonial smuggling.
20
The "triangular trade" could best be described as a network of trade routes connecting
the colonies, West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa.
England and the West Indies.
England, Europe, and Africa.
the Northern and Southern colonies
21
Southern planters chose to use enslaved Africans on their plantations except
most white colonists thought black people were inferior.
enslaved Africans were very inexpensive to purchase.
were believed to be well suited to working in hot climates.
slaves provided labor for their entire lifetimes.
22
The Enlightenment was a movement that emphasized the value of
emotions.
reason.
miracles.
religion.
23
During the French and Indian War, Native Americans fought on the side of
both the British and the French.
the British.
neither the British nor the French.
the French.

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