2nd Semester Final Review Part 1

Question 1

Trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Accepted Answer

Columbian Exchange

Question 2

A movement that focused on the individual, humans, and secular ideas is called?

Accepted Answer

Humanism

Question 3

Who started the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Question 4

Where did the Northern Renaissance start?

Accepted Answer

Flanders

Question 5

Who landed in the Caribbean for Spain?

Accepted Answer

Christopher Columbus

Question 6

Where did the Catholic Reformation take place?

Accepted Answer

Council of Trent

Question 7

Why did Zwingli's reformation start?

Accepted Answer

He wanted to eat meat during lent

Question 8

Which two countries dominated early exploration?

Accepted Answer

Spain and Portugal

Question 9

What allowed for more reading and writing in Europe?

Accepted Answer

The Printing Press

Question 10

Which of the following IS NOT a cornerstone of Lutheran Theology?

Accepted Answer

None of these

Question 11

What ended the Schmalkaldic War and legalized Lutheranism?

Accepted Answer

The Peace of Augsburg

Question 12

What ended the Thirty Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Peace of Westphalia

Question 13

Who wrote the 95 Theses?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Question 14

Prior to the Scientific Revolution most people believed in a

Accepted Answer

Geocentric Universe

Question 15

What granted religious toleration to Huguenots?

Accepted Answer

The Edict of Nantes

Question 16

Which king was executed in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Question 17

Who invented the Printing Press?

Accepted Answer

Johann Gutenburg

Question 18

What concept was used to make Renaissance art real and life-like?

Accepted Answer

Perspective

Question 19

Who was an Italian banker/patron?

Accepted Answer

Lorenzo de Medici

Question 20

What are patrons?

Accepted Answer

People who funded art projects

Question 21

What caused Henry VIII to form the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

He wanted to divorce his wife

Question 22

When a country exports more than it imports to build up a supply of gold

Accepted Answer

Mercantilism

Question 23

Funded Portuguese Exploration

Accepted Answer

Henry the Navigator

Question 24

Who discovered gravity and the laws of physics?

Accepted Answer

Isaac Newton

Question 25

Who painted the Sistine Chapel?

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo

Question 26

What was Luther's goal in writing the 95 Theses?

Accepted Answer

Stir up conversation and fix the Catholic Church

Question 27

A cultural birth and return to classical styles is called what?

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Question 28

Why were England and Spain rivals?

Accepted Answer

Spain was Catholic, England was Protestant

Question 29

What happened to the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Destroyed in a storm

Question 30

Who conquered the Incas?

Accepted Answer

Francisco Pizarro

Question 31

Writing was more popular in which Renaissance

Accepted Answer

Northern

Question 32

What did Peter want to make Russia a power?

Accepted Answer

A navy and warm-water port

Question 33

Who conquered the Aztecs?

Accepted Answer

Hernan Cortes

Question 34

What did the Petition of Right do?

Accepted Answer

Said the king needed to consult parliament for taxes

Question 35

Led the Roundheads in the English Civil War

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Question 36

Why was Italy the best place for the Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

All

Question 37

Who believed in predestination?

Accepted Answer

John Calvin

Question 38

Who was the founder of humanism?

Accepted Answer

Francisco Petrarch

Question 39

What did the Diet of Worms do?

Accepted Answer

Exiled Luther from the Holy Roman Empire

Question 40

What did the Act of Supremacy do?

Accepted Answer

Made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England

Question 41

The belief that God determine who will be saved before creation is called what?

Accepted Answer

Predestination

Question 42

Who was the Spanish King who created the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Philip II

Question 43

Who painted the Mona Lisa and sketched inventions?

Accepted Answer

Leonardo DaVinci

Question 44

Companies that funded overseas colonization were called

Accepted Answer

Joint-stock companies

Question 45

How did Luther respond to indulgences and church corruption?

Accepted Answer

Wrote the 95 Theses

Question 46

Grace through faith best describes whose policy on salvation?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Question 47

Where did the Italian Renaissance begin?

Accepted Answer

Florence

Question 48

What led Martin Luther to become a monk?

Accepted Answer

A lightning storm

Question 49

What was the significance of the Battles of Lepanto and Vienna?

Accepted Answer

Preserved Christianity and Europe from invading Islam

2nd Semester Final Review Part 1

Questions 49

2nd Semester Final Review Part 1

Questions 49