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Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silk and Spices
Silver and Gold
Salt and Gold
Cotton and
2
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Devshirme
Tokugawa
Single Whip
Queue
3
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Increase in environmental diversity
Increase in population due to potato and corn
4
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Devastation of World War II
These new nations became industrialized
Growing international media pressure
5
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
6
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
Coronavirus
Cholera
7
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
8
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
asttrolabe
Portolani charts
Caravel ships
Magnetic Compass
9
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
10
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Racial identity
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Human sacrifice rituals
Governmental exam system
11
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Mongol waystations
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Camel saddles
12
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
A revolution overthrowing the government
People were starving
Lack of funds
13
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
Hinduism and Buddhism
14
Who was the Cold War between?
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
15
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South Asia
South West Asia
East Asia
North America
16
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Zamindar
Janissary
Millet
Peninsulare
17
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Jesuits
Lutherans
Franciscans
Dominicans
18
These three leaders were all similar because they
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
were all supporters of communism.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
19
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
American Revolution
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
20
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
21
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Chinampas
Horse Collar
Waru Waru
Champas Rice
22
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
Americas
Northern Africa
Mediterranean
India
23
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
24
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
25
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of Black Plague
The Crusades
Mongol invasions
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
26
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
27
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
28
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent is difficult.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
29
Why did the cold war happen
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
30
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
Use of Joint Stock Cos
31
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Sikhism
Cult of Saints
Vodun
32
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
White Australia Policy
Plains Indian Wars
Native Land Relocation Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
33
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Karl Marx
John Lennon
Vladimir Putin
Josef Stalin
34
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
India
Russia
35
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Russia
Korea
China
West Africa
36
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
37
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Eating new fusion types of food
38
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
39
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
end the unequal system of land ownership
work with the Catholic church on reform
expel Europeans from Mexico
close the border to the U.S.
40
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Neoconfucianism
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Zen Buddhism
41
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
42
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Social Contract theory
Republicanism
Capitalism
Separation of powers
43
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Manchu China
Ottoman Empire
Safavid empire
Mughal empire
44
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
Christianity
Confucianism
45
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
India
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
China
46
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of the head tax
47
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of art
Use of religion
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of tax systems
48
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
49
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
Opium War
Berlin Conference
50
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
51
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
India
Britain
United States
Japan
52
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
53
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
54
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = South America; To = North America
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
55
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
56
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Manchus
Zamindars
Janissaries
Creoles
57
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Peasant rebellions
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Assassination of the Pope
58
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Pottery
Textiles
Cotton
Steel
59
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Advanced Places
Advanced Placement
Assembly of Plagarisms
Accelerated Placement
60
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
British influence in South Africa
French influence in Madagascar
61
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
An increase in human population
Debate over the advances emerged
None of the above
62
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Capitalism
Joint Stock Company
Mercantilism
63
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Prussia
Spain
Britain
France
64
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mestizoes
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
65
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
VA Company
Muscovy Co
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
66
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
New inventions like the compass
Emergence of Islam
67
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Mussolini
Stalin
All of the above
Hitler
68
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
French
British
Dutch
69
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
African society
Hindu society
Muslim society
Mesoamerican society
70
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of unity in many native areas
71
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
France
England
Spain
Germany
72
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
73
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Ghana
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Australia
Kingdom of Siam
74
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
75
What is decolonization?
granting countries their independence
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
76
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Africanism
77
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Aztecs
Manchu
Safavids
Mughals
78
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
79
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
80
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Christianity
Judaism
Daoism
Confucianism
81
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Zionism
Hamas
82
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
83
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
White Mans Burden
Markets and Materials
Social Darwinism
Military needs for coaling stations
84
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
United States with cotton production
Antarctica with ice production
China with tea production
West Africa with Palm oil production