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Econ Honors Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Honors Unit 1 Review
Econ Honors Unit 1 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Chicken & oil are complements. If people's concern about health shifts demand for oil left, what happens to chicken?
Higher equilibrium price
Lower equilibrium price
Same price
2
If Apple dropped their iPhone prices, the Law of Demand states that
Apple will go out of business
a lower quantity demanded of iPhones
quantity demanded of iPhones is unchanged
a higher quantity demanded of iPhones
3
On this PPC, point G would be considered
Efficient
Fully employing resources
Unattainable
Inefficient
4
If you buy 1 TV, the cost is $500. If you buy 2 TVs, you get a deal and pay $800. What is the marginal cost?
$1,300
$500
$300
$800
5
A bowed out PPC, like this one, display
Increasing Opportunity Costs
Decreasing Opportunity Costs
Zero Opportunity Costs
Constant Opportunity Costs
6
Spam is a(n) _____ good while a ribeye steak is a ____ good
superior ; normal
inferior ; superior
normal ; inferior
inferior ; normal
7
A hamburger costs $6, while a hot dog costs $2. The opportunity cost of a hot dog (in terms of a hamburger) is
1/3 hot dog
1/2 hamburger
3 hamburgers
3 hot dogs
8
A business owner sold 500 wings in 1 day at $0.75/wing. The wings cost her $200. She makes a profit of
$575
$200
$175
$500
9
The law of supply has a _____ relationship between price and quantity supplied
inverse
negative
positive
reciprocal
10
Every trade-off is an opportunity cost, but not every opportunity cost is a trade-off
False
True
11
On this PPC, the opportunity costs of moving from point B to C is
30 Capital Goods
20 Consumer Goods
40 Capital Goods
15 Consumer Goods
12
Marginal Revenue is the additional revenue one receives from producing and selling 1 more unit of output
True
False
13
The price of a good will rise if there is a shortage
False
True
14
The 4 factors of production are
Land, Labor, Stock, Entrepreneurship
Land, Buildings, Machines, Entrepreneurship
Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Labor, Physical Capital, Human Capital, Business Management
15
OHS is unable to provide Chromebooks to all students. This is a problem of
Management
Equilibrium
Surplus
Scarcity
16
Gasoline is considered _____ while plane tickets are considered _____
inelastic ; unit elastic
elastic ; inelastic
inelastic ; elastic
unit elastic ; elastic
17
To maximize utility, one should produce where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
False
True
18
If price elasticity of demand is calculated as 1.2, that good would be considered inelastic
False
True
19
Economics is the study of
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the management of large amounts of money, especially by government
how people make choices when faced with limited resources
human societies and cultures and their development
20
Over time, goods tend to become more inelastic
False
True
21
On this PPC, point F would be considered
Efficient
Fully employing resources
Inefficient
Unattainable
22
When quantity supplied is higher than quantity demanded, there will be a(n)
Equilibrium
Surplus
Shortage
23
An example of a perfectly inelastic good would be
Air
Movie Tickets
Face Masks
Water
24
The opportunity cost of any action is
all the possible alternatives forgone
the best alternative forgone
the time required but not the monetary cost
the monetary cost but not the time required
25
A producer of laptops is able to obtain parts at a lower price. How will this affect the supply curve?
Movement along the curve
Decrease
Shift to the left
Increase
26
Point G can be obtained if this economy experienced
Lower Birth Rate
Economic Growth
Decrease in Technology
Economic Stagnation
27
A company sends some its employees to an annual conference that includes training in order to invest in their
Labor Force
Physical Capital
Human Capital
Profits
28
Coffee prices skyrocket. What happens to the demand for coffee creamer?
Shifts to the left
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Shifts to the right
29
Movement along the demand curve indicates that
consumer preferences have changed
future expectations of the good are positive
the price of the good has changed
price of a substitute increased
30
Johnny spends his paycheck to pay his water bill, which would be considered a ______ as it's essential for survival
Need
Desire
Want
Luxury