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Earth Science Final Exam Review S1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Final Exam Review S1
Earth Science Final Exam Review S1
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1
Which process produces large amounts of energy in a star by combining lighter elements into heavier elements?
Radiation
Nuclear Fusion
Convection
Radioactive decay
2
Which Lab safety rule below is false?
Never taste, eat or drink anything during an experiment/lab
You should never mess around or horse play in a lab
You should always make sure to wear the appropriate PPE
If your teacher goes over the insturctions then you don't need to read them
3
What is happening in the image?
An earthquake is occuring at a divergent boundary
A volcano is becoming extinct due to a lack of magma near Earth's surface
A volcano is forming from the shifting of the plates and the stored magma
An earthquake is occuring at a transfrom boundary
4
What is the life cycle of the Sun?
Star formation, Main sequence, SuperGiant, black hole
Star formation, Main sequence, Giant, white dwarf, Black dwarf
Star formation, Red dwaf, Main sequence, Black hole
Main sequence, Giant, Black dwarf, star formation
5
What is the Ring of Fire?
All of the above
Where 90% of Earth’s volcanoes exist
Where 80% to 90% of Earth’s largest earthquakes occur
A large stretch of connected plate tectonics outlining the Pacific Ocean
6
Which types of stars are the going to "burn" the longest?
Red Main sequence stars
Giants
White dwarfs
Supergiants
7
What part of a Earthquake is marked by C?
Focus
Epicenter
Fault
Tectonic plate
8
Which statement about gravity is true?
The closer two objects are, the greater their gravitational pull
The moon has more gravitational force than the Earth
gravity pushes the gases in a star outward
Earth has more gravitational force than the sun
9
What tool do scientists use to measure earthquakes?
Seismograph
Richter scale
Barometer
Micrometer
10
Which of the following is true?
Both Vega and Sirius are moving towards the expected (Earth).
The star Vega is showing Blue Shift.
The star Vega is farther away than Sirius from the expected.
The star Sirius is farther away than Vega from the expected.
11
Which color Main Sequence stars have the hottest surface temperature?
Yellow
Blue
Red
Green
12
What is a vent that allows melted rocks under the Earth’s surface to escape due to a buildup of heat and pressure?
Tsunami
Volcano
Geyser
Earthquake
13
What is the name of the process stars use to produce elements?
Thermal convection
Nuclear Fission
Gravity
Nuclear Fusion
14
On the diagram of a volcano, what letter is the secondary vent?
C
A
F
D
15
Which of the following is a testable question?
What happens if you do not drink water every day?
Which pill design – tablet, caplet, or capsule – will dissolve faster?
What types of cherries grow in Michigan?
Why does doing homework help your grades?
16
What is the model that describes the ways in which rocks transform from one type to another called?
Rock Formation
Carbon Cycle
Thermal Convection Currents
Rock Cycle
17
What type of plate boundary is shown in the image?
Continental-Continental convergent
Continental-Oceanic divergent
Continental-Oceanic Tranformation
Oceanic-Continental convergent
18
What is the Big Bang Theory?
A theory of the origin of the universe
A theory of nuclear explosion
The known truth about how the universe was created
The only theory of the creation of the universe accepted by scientists
19
Which step is NOT part of the Scientific Method?
Ask a question
Draw a conclusion from experimental results
Research the background information
Give an opinion
20
Cosmic microwave background radiation is _________.
Constantly increasing with the expansion of our universe
Found everywhere in the universe, from all directions
Only found in our galaxy
The result of stellar explosions
21
What is the last stage of a lower mass star?
Blackhole
White drawf
Supernova
Black drawf
22
What type of rock is labeled E?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Minerals
Sedimentary
23
Which part of this stars life cycle was the star the brightest?
2
3
1
4
24
What is the next step of the life cycle of a massive main sequence star?
White Dwarf
Supergiant
Red Dwarf
Giant
25
Which of the following are true statements?
Radio waves are visible
“Red” waves have higher energy and frequency than “Green” waves
Visible light makes up only a tiny fraction of the electromagnetic spectrum
Blue waves have the longest wavelengths