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Biology Test #3 Spring 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Test #3 Spring 2023
Biology Test #3 Spring 2023
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Answers
1
Relative likelihood that a genotype will contribute to the gene pool of the next generation.
Evolution
Microevolution
Natural selection
Fitness
2
Which level of classification contains the largest number of organisms?
Phylum
Order
Family
Class
3
Which of the following are the adaptations an organism has that allow it to be more fit and produce more offspring?
Unnatural selection
Evolution
Genetic equilibrium
Natural selection
4
Which of the following is NOT a Hardy-Weinberg assumption?
No random mating
No migration
No natural selection
No new mutations
5
An _____ contains all the plant and animal species that interact with each other and the abiotic factors of the area.
Ecosystem
Population
Community
Organism
6
To which kingdom does poison ivy belong to?
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista
7
Two frog species separated by a river is an example of _____.
Reproductive isolation
Geographic isolation
Geologic isolation
Droplet isolation
8
Process where beneficial traits become more common in future generations.
Fitness
Microevolution
Evolution
Natural selection
9
The leopard is most closely related to the _____.
Tuna
Salamander
Lancelet
Lamprey
10
_____ is a group of organisms, all of the same species.
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Organism
11
What trait is shared by four organisms on the cladogram below?
Amniotic egg
Four walking legs
Jaws
Hair
12
Diagrams that show evolutionary relationships.
Pedigrees
Punnett squares
Karyotypes
Cladograms
13
The "tree of life" does not contain _____.
Protista
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
14
Which of the following is defined as change over time?
Evolution
Genetic equlibirum
Unnatural selection
Natural selection
15
Who came up with the modern day classification system?
Linnaeus
Crick
Aristotle
Watson
16
Two male crabs fighting each other for a mate is an example of _____.
Geographic isolation
Natural selection
Intersexual selection
Intrasexual selection
17
Which of the following are the most
diverse
group of eukaryotes?
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Protista
18
The evolutionary history of a species is called its _____.
Phylogeny
Taxonomy
Anatomy
Pedigree
19
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
Parasitism
Wind current
Temperature
Sunlight
20
Which of the following are autotrophs found at the base of a food chain?
Primary consumer
Secondary consumer
Primary producer
Tertiary consumer
21
Which type of natural selection favors
both
extreme phenotypes?
Disruptive
Stabilizing
Directional
Destabilizing
22
A class is a group of similar _____.
Orders
Species
Kingdoms
Phylum
23
What derived trait separates salamanders from turtles?
Jaws
Four walking legs
Hair
Amniotic egg
24
Which type of natural selection favors the intermediate phenotype?
Destabilizing
Stabilizing
Disruptive
Directional
25
Branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics.
Physiology
Taxonomy
Anatomy
Genetics
26
Which of the following contain decomposers?
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Fungi
27
The image below is a cladogram.
True
False
28
_____ describes the movement of alleles between populations.
Genetic drift
Genetic draft
Mutations
Gene flow
29
Population of giraffes that only have long necks is an example of _____.
Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Destabilizing selection
30
Which type of natural selection favors only one extreme phenotype?
Stabilizing
Disruptive
Destabilizing
Directional