stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
APES Chapter 1-9 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
APES Chapter 1-9
APES Chapter 1-9
82 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
50 plays
For APES extra credit.
Flashcards
82 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
82
Answers
1
What refers to the capacity for population growth under ideal conditions?
Biotic potential
Social potential
Logistic capacity
Carry capacity
2
Which of the following is/are (a) nuclear change(s)?
Radioactive merge
Uranication
Fusion
Neutronication
3
When a large area of habitat is divided into smaller, more scattered areas, it is called...
Habitat block
Biodiversity Migration
Habitat fragmentation
4
What is the number of children born to a woman during her lifetime?
replacement-level fertility rate
total fertility rate
Reproduce rate
fertility rate
5
What does desert recover slowly?
too many microbes
Low NPP
nutrient cycling is low
nutrient cycling is more frequent
6
What is the second step of evolve?
Genetic variability
Differential reproduction
Mutation
Natural selection
7
What represents the proportions of individuals at various age?
Population dynamics
Population variation
Age structure
Population diversion
8
Does a growing population has a larger ecological footprint?
Yes
No
9
What is endemic species?
Species that only lives in rain forest.
Species only found in one area
Species with narrow niche
Species that cannot suffer cold climate.
10
What is the percentage of species that go extinct within a certain time period?
background extinction
mass extinction
extinction rate
11
What occurs when species competing for similar scarce resources at different times, places?
Differential competition
Resource partitioning
Population diversion
Inhabitant parasitism
12
What make their nutrients from the environment through photosynthesis?
Producers
Decomposers
Herbivores
Detritivores
13
Natural income = _____
deep-buried fossil fuels
natural services
renewable resources
natural economy
14
Ecological deficit happens when total ecological footprint > ______
total pollution
carry capacity
reuse/recycle limit
biological capacity
15
Are oligotrophic lakes poorly nourished or well-nourished?
poorly nourished
it is in between
well-nourished
16
What is the process that pushes the system to continue in the same direction?
Transitive form of erosion
Positive feedback loop
Recycle
Sustainable loops
17
What have a large effect on the types and abundances of other species in an ecosystem?
Indicator species
Invasive species
Foundation species
Keystone species
18
What is a species' way of life in a community?
Ecological niche
Environmental specialist
Environmental niche
Ecological specialist
19
What are saltwater tropical forests?
seagrass
mangroves
coral reef
20
What kind of isolation is caused by mating ritual?
gametic
reproductive
behavioral
mechanical
21
Which of the following are non-point sources?
Power plant
Cars
Runoff
Acid rain
22
What value is based on a species' inherent right to exist regardless of usefulness?
bequest value
non-use values
intrinsic value
aesthetic value
23
What are some of the non-use values?
bequest value
existence value
aesthetic value
genetic value
24
What is the maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain?
Reproductive limit
Karry capacity
Absolute limit
Biotic limit
25
Where do rivers meet the sea?
estuaries
inlets
coastal wetlands
marine life zones
26
What is the total kinetic energy of all moving atoms?
Enthalpy
Heat
Free energy
Entropy
27
What is the number and abundance of species present in different communities?
Genetic diversity
Resource diversity
Species diversity
Natural service diversity
28
Which of the following is/are (a) chemical change(s)?
Electroplating
Mixing
Grilling
Digesting
29
Where does a population live?
Ecosystem
Habitat
Atmosphere
Community
30
What is the natural warming effect of the troposphere?
Greenhouse effect
Reflecting effect
Insulating effect
Ozone effect
31
What is the area of shoreline between high and low tides?
coastal wetlands
barrier beaches
barrier islands
inter-tidal zone
32
What is another name for flowing water (streams and rivers)?
mesotrophic system
lotic systems
surface water
eutrophic system
33
What is the study of characteristics of populations change?
Population diversion
Population system management
Sociology
Population dynamics
34
What is an interaction that benefits both species by providing each other with benefits?
Symbiosis
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
35
What is a local area's short-term temperature, precipitation, as measured over hours or days?
weather
temperature
climate
36
What is an area's general pattern of atmospheric conditions measured over long periods of time?
climate
long-term temperature
weather
37
What is the phenomenon that species no longer found anywhere on earth?
biological extinction
local extinction
ecological extinction
38
What is the ability of a living system to be restored through secondary succession?
persistence
survival
resilience
inertia
39
What is the density of a living system to survive moderate disturbance?
environmental density
inertia
persistence
resilience
40
Population > community or community > population?
community > population
population > community
41
What is the deep, open water where it is too dark for photosynthesis?
limnetic zone
benthic zone
littoral zone
profundal zone
42
What is one natural way maintaining sustainability?
Competition
Parasitism
Mutualism
Coevolution
43
Human is...
k-selected species
r-selected species
44
Which of the following are greenhouse gases?
CH4
H2NO3
H2O
HCl
45
What organisms are bad at swimming and can only float?
zooplankton
nekton
plankton
46
What is the capacity to do work?
Voltage
Energy
Power
Current
47
____ are materials and energy in nature.
Natural services
Natural benefits
Natural capital
Natural resources
48
Economic development use economic growth to improve _____.
sustainability
living standards
natural resources
the quality of energy resources
49
What promotes biodiversity and keeps certain population in check?
Parasites
Microorganisms
Bacteria
Virus
50
What enables individuals with the trait to leave more offsprings?
Adaptive trait
Differential reproduction
Genetic mutation
Natural selection
51
What describes when one organism lives on or in another organism without providing benefits?
Mutualism
Competition
Commensalism
Parasitism
52
What is the land area that delivers runoff, sediment, and dissolved substances to a stream?
source zone
transition zone
watershed
mesoaquatic zone
53
Do coastal wetlands have a huge NPP?
No
Yes
54
Which of the following is/are (a) physical change(s)?
Crystalisation
Melting
Cooking
Baking
55
What are the parasites that eventually kill the hosts?
blood sucker
Parasitoid
leecher
56
What refers to the combination of all factors that act to limit the growth of a population?
Biotic limits
Absolute resistance
Environmental resistance
Biological limits
57
What are some general patterns of desert?
slow nutrient cycling
slow plant growth
no precipitation
high species diversity
58
What are some characteristics of successful invader species?1
high reproductive rate
narrow niche
short lived
non-pioneer species
59
What studies how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things?
Ecology
Biology
Environmental science
Sociology
60
What layer is 17km above sea level?
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Geosphere
Lithosphere
61
What is underground soil in which captured winter stays frozen for two or more years?
tundra
permafrost
arctic tundra
cold grassland
62
_____ = collecting waste materials and processing into new materials.
Reuse
Reduce
Recycle
63
What breaks down nutrients into soil (fungi and bacteria)?
Detritivores
Herbivores
Decomposers
Consumers
64
What is the exceed the carrying capacity?
Peak
Overshoot
It is impossible to exceed the carry capacity.
Overproduction
65
A group of organisms with distinctive traits are ____
Breed
Family
Species
Animal
66
What are strongly swimming consumers?
phytoplankton
nekton
plankton
ultraplankton
67
______ renewed continuously and is expected to last at least 6 billion years.
Sustainable energy
Natural resource
Natural services
Perpetual resource
68
Nonrenewable resources exist in a fixed quantity in the earth's ____.
ocean
crust
core
cloud
69
Natural resources + natural services = ?
Natural capital
Environmental benefits
Natural benefits
Nature
70
Where can life exist?
Stratosphere
Geosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
71
What is the first step in the process of evolve?
Genetic adaptation
Genetic variability
Mutation
Natural selection
72
What is surrounded by a membrane and has a distinct nucleus and organelles?
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Enzyme
Organism
73
____ = using a resource over and over in the same form.
Recycle
Reuse
Reduce
74
What evolve by becoming genetically different?
Family
Individuals
Species
Population
75
Natural services are functions of nature that support life and _____.
Human economies
nutrient cycles
sustainability
renewable resources
76
Choose a point source
Factories
Power plant
Sewage treatment plant
Cars
77
What regulate population growth?
Range of tolerance
Carry capacity
Limiting factors
78
When a few individuals colonize a new habitat that is isolated from others, it is known as...
advance effect
founder effect
colonization effect
exploration effect
79
What includes all of the living and the nonliving things with which we interact?
Lithosphere
Nature
Biodiversity
Environment
80
What is a set of organisms interacting with one another and the environment?
Family
Species
Ecosystem
Environment
81
What contains widely scattered clumps of trees (acacia)?
temperate grassland
savanna
cold grassland
short-grass prairies
82
What are the random changes in the gene in a population that lead to unequal success?
Genetic gift
Physical advantage
Revolution