What factors enabled Harvey to make medical progress?

Attitudes in society - More interst in science, Individuals - Was employed by Charles I, Institutions - decline in the power of the church, Science & Tech - The new pump used by fire fighters

What was the theory of the four humours?

A popular idea by the Ancient greeks on the cause of disease

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A very famous anatomist who studied in Paris and London

What did Vesalius prove Galen was wrong about?

The Vena Cava did not lead to the liver, The human lower jaw was in one part, not two, Men did not ahve one fewer pair of ribs than women, The Human breastbone was in three parts not seven

What was a pest house?

A hospital where you were sent with a specific disease

What message did the Church give about why you got ill?

Disease was sent by God to cleanse one's soul of sin, God could be sending illness to purify your soul

What was Edward Jenner's book called?

The cause and effects of the Variola Vaccinae

In medieval England how was astrology used to diagnosis a patient?

Treatments were given depending on the horoscope of patient, Consult star charts when diagnosing a patient

How were you treated in a middle ages hospital?

Praying, Bed rest, Blood-letting, Three meals a day

How did people try to prevent the great plague?

Carrying a Pomander, Quarantine, Various diets, Prayer & Repentance

How did government intervention lead to a prevention of disease?

Created mass vaccinations - diptheria 1942, Government legislation - clear air acts, Government lifestyle campaigns - Stoptober

What was the impact of John Snows work on Cholera?

Proved that illness was spread by dirty water, New sewer systems planned in London

What was Fleming's role in the development of Penicillin?

He discovered it but didn't really do much with his findings, Wrote up his findings but didn't link to killing bacteria

How did Astrology cause illness?

The alignment of the planets and stars made you ill, The stars helped to identify what was wrong with the patient

What was Harveys book called?

An antomical account of the motion of the heart

How did the smallpox inoculation work?

Putting active smallpox pus onto a cut

What type of medical care did the Church provide?

Basic Medical care for the local community

How did people treat the black death?

Lighting fires, Bleeding & purging, Lancing buboes, Confess your sin

What are the symptoms of the Black death?

Sneezing and coughing up blood, Chest Pains, Boils and Black buboes, Fever

Ideas that stayed the same during the Renaissance

Miasmata - the idea that disease was spread by bad smell

How were most people treated in medieval England?

At home by a female member of the family

In the 1900s what theories did doctors no longer use?

Supernatural, Miasmata, 4 Humours

How did people tried to prevent the black death?

Pray to god, New quaratine laws, Running away, No bathing

Which is the example of Supernatural treatments in medieval England?

Praying, Fasting, Charms, Holy Relics

During the renissance how did the use of hospitals change?

People started going with curable diseases and injuries

What did Florey & Chain do with Penicillin?

They learnt how to mass produce it

What was John Snows book called about Cholera?

On the Mode of Communication of Cholera

What approach did he have towards medicine?

Observed, Recorded and very scientfic

How did people try to treat it?

Herbal remedies, Wrap in thick woollen cloths and laid by a fire, Lancing a buboe, Transference

What was the title of his book called?

On the Fabric of the Human body

What did Lister do with his finding?

Publish it in a medical Journal called the Lancet

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Edexcel Medicine through Time Quiz

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Questions 103

Answers

1
What factors enabled Harvey to make medical progress?
Attitudes in society - More interst in science
Individuals - Was employed by Charles I
Institutions - decline in the power of the church
Science & Tech - The new pump used by fire fighters
2
What was the theory of the four humours?
A popular idea by the Ancient greeks on the cause of disease
A popular idea about how to prevent illness
A popular idea by the Romans on the cause of isease
A popular idea put forward by William Harvey
3
Who was Andreas Vesalius?
A very famous surgeon who studied in Paris and London
A very famous anatomist who studied in Paris and London
A very famous vet who studied in Paris and London
A very famous anatomist who studied in Pau and Birmingham
4
What was Harvey's main focus?
Plumbing
Anatomy
The heart
Blood
5
What did Vesalius prove Galen was wrong about?
The Vena Cava did not lead to the liver
The human lower jaw was in one part, not two
Men did not ahve one fewer pair of ribs than women
The Human breastbone was in three parts not seven
6
What was a pest house?
A work house
A place full of rodents
A place for doctors to meet to treat the very poor
A hospital where you were sent with a specific disease
7
What improvements were made in surgery?
Infection
Pain
All of the above
Bleeding
8
What message did the Church give about why you got ill?
Disease was sent by God to cleanse one's soul of sin
You only become ill if you were very faithful
You only became ill if you didn't have enough food
God could be sending illness to purify your soul
9
What was Edward Jenner's book called?
The cause and effects of the Variola Vaccinae
The grand solution for smallpox
The cause and effects of the smallpox vaccination
The cause of Smallpox
10
In medieval England how was astrology used to diagnosis a patient?
Treatments were given depending on the horoscope of patient
Consult star charts when diagnosing a patient
To see what stars are aligned
To check to see if their a shooting star to wish for a cure
11
How were you treated in a middle ages hospital?
Praying
Bed rest
Blood-letting
Three meals a day
12
How did people try to prevent the great plague?
Carrying a Pomander
Quarantine
Various diets
Prayer & Repentance
13
What is the correct time period for Medieval History?
1500-1700
1250-1500
1700-1900
1900 - present
14
How did government intervention lead to a prevention of disease?
Created mass vaccinations - diptheria 1942
Government legislation - clear air acts
Government lifestyle campaigns - Stoptober
Laissez-faire attitude was still in place
15
How influential was the Church in medieval England?
Not influential
Very influential
Not important
A bit of a influence
16
When was the book published?
1555
1543
1993
1675
17
When did Edward jenner prove his theory?
1810
1796
1850
1789
18
During the renaissance did Apothecaries continued to mix herbal remedies?
Might do
Yes
Not sure
No
19
What was the impact of John Snows work on Cholera?
Proved that illness was spread by dirty water
New sewer systems planned in London
Made connections between germs and disease
Proved that Cholera was spread by Miasma
20
During the renaissance did people still believe in Miasma?
No
Yes
Not sure
Might do
21
What was Fleming's role in the development of Penicillin?
Just left it in his sink
He discovered it but didn't really do much with his findings
Wrote up his findings but didn't link to killing bacteria
Mass produced it
22
How did Astrology cause illness?
They just thought they were pretty.
People would look at the stars to relax their minds
The alignment of the planets and stars made you ill
The stars helped to identify what was wrong with the patient
23
Was the first public health act compulsory?
Unsure
Might have been
No
Yes
24
What was Harveys book called?
An antomical account of the motion of the heart
Biff, Chip & Kipper
An antomical of the motion of the heart
An account of the motion of the heart
25
How did the smallpox inoculation work?
Getting the patient to drink a potion with smallpox in
Putting active smallpox pus onto a cut
Praying to a god
Putting cowpox onto a cut
26
Who helped mass produce pencillin?
Florence & Chan
Bellamy & Reeve
Florey & Chain
Fillip & Craig
27
What type of medical care did the Church provide?
A tiny bit
No medical care
The best medical care ever to exist
Basic Medical care for the local community
28
How did people treat the black death?
Lighting fires
Bleeding & purging
Lancing buboes
Confess your sin
29
What are the symptoms of the Black death?
Sneezing and coughing up blood
Chest Pains
Boils and Black buboes
Fever
30
Ideas that stayed the same during the Renaissance
Miasmata - the idea that disease was spread by bad smell
That the church still had a major influence
The Four humours
That god sent disease
31
How were most people treated in medieval England?
A Doctor
A barber surgeon
At home by a female member of the family
A witch
32
When was the first public health act?
1890
1875
1558
1848
33
When did the British Government make smallpox compulsory?
1890
1884
1872
1876
34
When was the Printing Press invented?
1439
1449
1445
1440
35
In the 1900s what theories did doctors no longer use?
Supernatural
Genes
Miasmata
4 Humours
36
How did people tried to prevent the black death?
Pray to god
New quaratine laws
Running away
No bathing
37
What was the pump called where Cholera was found?
Fridge Pump
Long Gate Pump
Reeve Pump
Broad Street Pump
38
Which is the example of Supernatural treatments in medieval England?
Praying
Fasting
Charms
Holy Relics
39
During the renissance how did the use of hospitals change?
People started going with curable diseases and injuries
People observed and did nothing
People still had bed rest and prayed to god
You ate a healthy meal then you were on your way
40
What problem did Carbolic acid solve?
None of the above
Bleeding
Pain
Infection
41
What did Florey & Chain do with Penicillin?
They tried to flog it to businesses
They did not do anything with it
They discovered it
They learnt how to mass produce it
42
What was John Snows book called about Cholera?
The discussion and observations about Cholera
On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
The destruction of the Cholera illness
The information about Cholera
43
What approach did he have towards medicine?
Very supernatural as he often prayed to the gods
Sought out the work of Galen an believed it
Observed, Recorded and very scientfic
Tried to develop the four humours
44
What work was the main focus of Watson and Crick?
The Mapping of the body
The Mapping of the Human DNA
The Mapping of the road from London to Glasgow
The development of x-ray machines
45
When did the Royal society meet for the first time?
1665
1662
1770
1660
46
How did people try to treat it?
Herbal remedies
Wrap in thick woollen cloths and laid by a fire
Lancing a buboe
Transference
47
During the Renaissance, people started to look for chemical cures. What was this called?
Apothecary
Medical Chemistry
Medical Physics
Medical hocus pocus
48
How many hospitals were there in the middle ages?
1,500
600
5
1,100
49
What was the title of his book called?
On the Fabric of the Human body
On the sofa with Vesalius
On the Fabric of the Human anatomy
The study and disection of the
50
What did Lister do with his finding?
Wrote a letter to a friend explaining his discovery
Held meetings with top medical professions about his work
Publish it in a medical Journal called the Lancet
Published it in a magazine
51
Who created the idea of Germ Theory?
Galen
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
William Harvey
52
What are the four humours?
Urine, Phlegm, Spit, Choler
Blood, Phlegm, Black Bile, Urine
Blood, Phlegm, Black Bile, Choler
Blood, Phlegm, SPit, Choler
53
What impact did Vesalius have on medicine?
Made the study of anatomy fashionable
Inspired other scientists to investigate
Trial blazer
His work was plagarised
54
How did Harvey discover most of his work?
From praying
From observation
From visiting a church
From dissections
55
What was Robert Koch's work based on?
Paseuring the different Germs
Identifying the different microbes that caused disease
Proving that animals transmit the disease
How different microbs are spread in the air
56
What impact did Florence Nightingale have?
Rigorously trained nurses and turned it into a profession
Promoted pavilion style hospitals
Made nursing seem respectable
In 1860, set up the Nightingale school for nurses
57
What impact did the printing press have on medicine?
Spread ideas more easily which the Church couldn't stop
The first fashion magizine was created
Can make cartoon comics
Reduce the influence of the Church on medicine
58
When was the idea published?
1863
1862
1861
1543
59
What is the date of the black death?
1348
1556
1567
1440
60
What is the main use of Penicillin?
It helps against the flu
It fights infection
It attacks cancer cells
It's an anaesthetic
61
When did Watson and Crick publish their work?
1964
1953
1978
1678
62
What factors affected the understanding of the cause of illness & disase during the 18th-19th?
Institutions
Science
Technology
Individuals
63
When was the second Public health act?
1875
1848
1880
1910
64
What is blood-letting?
The adding of a blood to the body
The removal of blood from the body
To remove black bile from the body
To add extra urine to the person
65
What date was Penicillin discovered?
1976
1938
1928
1978
66
When did Edwin Chadwick write his report on the Sanitary conditions of the labouring classes?
1888
1890
1846
1842
67
What was harveys impact?
Proved blood circulated the body
Encouraged others to investigate more about the body
Paved the modern understanding of the anatomy
68
What was the idea of Germ theory?
That rotting food causes Germs
That food rots all by itself
That decay cretes Germs
That Germs cause decay / illness
69
What ideas changed a lot during the Renaissance
The Human Body – better understanding of anatomy.
Theory of the 4 humours – Very few physicians believed this
Diagnosis using urine - not linked to health
The stopped thinking miasma caused disease
70
When did Alexander Fleming Discover Penicillin?
1945
1928
1916
1932
71
What were the ideas about the cause of the Great Plague?
Spread by person to person
Was a result of mankind's wickedness that God had sent it
Miasma
Astrology: Unusual alignment between Saturn and Jupiter
72
What are the main factors that allowed Penicllin to develop?
AIS - War meant there was a need to fight infection
Technology - Was able to mass produce it
Institutions - US gov gave Florey & Chain money
Individuals - Fleming, Florey & Chain
73
Why did people try and keep the air clean in medieval England? What were they scared off?
Dogs
Evil spirits
Rain
Miasmata
74
What did Chloroform help solve in surgery?
Bleeding
Pain
Nothing
Infection
75
How did the government try to stop the plague?
Steets and alleyways were swept
Cats, Dogs and Pigeons were killed
Banned public meetings
Theatres were closed
76
Who was James Simpson?
Discovered a use to reduce the amount of bleeding
A old surgeon from London who discovered Carbolic acid
A person who discovered the use for Carbolic acid
A young surgeon from Edinburgh who discovered Chloroform
77
In the 19th Century what new technology was developed?
X-Ray machines
CT scans
Blood tests
MRI
78
What idea did it disprove?
Spantoneuos Generation
Generation Spontaneous
The Theory of the Four Humours
Spontaneous generation
79
What was the name of the first true antibiotic?
Penicillinism
Hypodermic
Penicillin
Inslulinfermingo
80
What was an apothecary?
A place to go get a drink
A place to visit a doctor to get cured
A place to see a witch doctor
A place where they mixed herbs and plants to make cures
81
What is transference?
Passing your illness onto an object
Teleportation
A doctors conference
A form of ritual to rid your body of evil spirits
82
What was the impact of the NHS?
Improved access to care
Was all paid for by the government
Reduced the amount of deaths by infections
Allowed the development of new technology
83
In what year did a Japense scientist create the first magic bullet?
1977
1932
1909
1987
84
What did people believe caused the black death?
The Jews
Miasma
Unusual positions of planets
For sinning
85
What type of surgeons did they have in the middle ages?
Chemist Surgeon
Blacksmith surgeon
Barber surgeon
Iron Surgeon
86
How did people die from Cholera?
Heart attack
Dehydration
Diarrhoea
Stroke
87
Why was Galens work so widely support?
The lack of alternatives
The influence of the Church
The importance of book learning
Galen was a top guy
88
Who was Thomas Sydenham?
A witch doctor who treated people by giving them charms
A cleaner working at a royal hospital
Well-respected Doctor in London in the 1660s and 1670s
The person who discovered howblood flowed aroun the body
89
When was the NHS formed?
1972
1958
1948
1962
90
When was the first microscope invented?
1560
1440
1595
1665
91
What did councils have to provide after the second public health act?
Build public toilets
Dispose of sewage
Street lighting
Provide clean water
92
What was the main role of a middle ages doctor?
To consult the gods about how to treat a person
To tell you how you got ill
Diagnose illness and recommend a course of treatment
To read books and to speak about what they have learnt
93
What is Miasma?
Extreme cases of poor weather
When someone passes wind.
Bad air that was believed to be filled with harmful fumes.
Good air which was believe to make you better
94
What famous school did William Harvey work at?
Padua
Birmingham
Dewsbury college
Paris
95
What is purging?
The removal of black bile via urine
The removal of food from the body via vomit or laxative
The removal of phlegm
The adding of choler to the body by drinking it
96
What was the aim of the Royal society?
To spread ideas about the Church
To stop the sharing of scientific knowledge
To get women to become scientists
To spread and share scientific knowledge
97
When was the main outbreak of Cholera?
1904
1855
1789
1854
98
Who was Joseph Lister?
A vet who discovered the use for Carbolic Acid
English Surgeon who discovered Carbolic acid
Scottish Doctor who discovered Carbolic fluid
A blacksmith who invented metal instruments for surgery
99
In medieval England what did the Church think was the best way to orevent/treat illness?
Lead a life free of sin
Confessions
Offering of tithes to the church
Regular Prayers
100
Ideas that changed a little during the Renaissance
The use of medical books - did experiments
Miasma did not cause disease
The Influence of the Church - God didn't send disease
Supernatural - People did not believe in astrology
101
How was a urine chart used to assess illness?
Drink it and check the colour against a chart
Poor it out and see how long it takes to evaporate
Freeze it and defrost to see if it changes colour
Boil it and look at the fumes to see the signs
102
What was the name of the first magic bullet?
Disco 6785
Salvarsan 606
Himpo 567
Belleve 34
103
Who was florence Nightingale?
A nurse who trained in Germany and was in the Crimea war
A nurse who became superintendent of nurses at King Hospital
A nurse who retired in 2017
A nurse who helped develop hospitals in the 19th century

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