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2020 Farm Business Test (Southeast FFA District) Flashcards | StudBud
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2020 Farm Business Test (Southeast FFA District)
2020 Farm Business Test (Southeast FFA District)
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Answers
1
A commodity market described as 'highly volatile' is one with what
Unstable interest rates
Highly variable prices
High profitability
High inventory turnover
2
The general name of federal benefits paid to people who retire
Roth IRAs
Social Security
Welfare
Medicare
3
Which of the following is the best 'economic' description of money
A resourse
A medium of exchange
A luxury
A good
4
The part of a loan payment that represents the return of the original amount borrowed
Mortage
Interest
Installment
Principal
5
The assessed value per acre of land for Farm A was 8,000 in 2017 and 10,000 in 2018 What was the percentage change?
+200
+25
+2,000
+20
6
A change in inventory is likely used in calculating
Net farm income
Cash on hand
Current liabilities
Depreciation
7
Basis is a marketing term that generally refers to
One futures price - another futures price
The location of a market
The quality of an item being sold
A futures price - a cash price
8
If Hidden Valley Farms is breaking even, they are operating where:
Marginal revenue = marginal cost
Total revenues = total costs
Cash receipts = cash expenses
Assests = liabilities
9
Which of the following is a tax-deductible expense
Machinery rental fees
All of the above
Loan principal repayments
Interest payments on a credit card used for personal expenses
10
U own a house with a assesed value of 150,000+ estimated market value of 160,000 Tax is 2% how much will u pay this year
(.2) (150,000)
(.02) (160,000)
(.2) (160,000 + 150,000)
(.2) (160,000 - 150,000)
11
In the market of grapefruit, what determines the market price
The quantity of grapefruit produced
Grapefruit supply and grapefruit demand
The price of oranges
The quantity of grapefruit bought
12
The management term used to describe an annual period of time that does NOT correspond to a normal calender year
Fiscal year
Leap year
Grace period
Tax year
13
Law of Diminishing Marginal Product states which of the following will decrease with the use of another unit of input
Price of the product
Total product
Marginal product
Average product
14
A, for her cattle business increases and decreases her selling price by .10/cwt. Which will greater impact her profits?
The increased selling price
Both have the same impact on profits
The lower cost
Need to know current selling price and curent costs to be able to answer
15
U agree to sell 5,000 bushels of soybeans at the mill on Nov 1 at $9.25 per bushel. Wha's this contractual arrangment
Hedge to arrive
Futures
Forward Cash
Basis
16
The relationship between quantity of an output and quantity of an input for a firm is called what
A supply curve
A production possibility curve
A production function
Diminishing marginal product
17
The price paid to buy an options contract is called this
The strike price
The basis
The premium
The call price
18
If u can gain 10¢ per bundle from a 2,000-acre corn field that yeilds 200 bushels per acre how much will it add
$40,000
$2,000
$4,000
$400,000
19
Corn has a total fixed cost per acre-200, $3 per bushel- corn is $4 per bushel what's the famers breakeven per acre
28.57
200
66.67
50
20
In studying consumer purchasing behavior in economics, utility means
Dependability
Source of energy
Practicality
Satisfaction
21
In a market, the price where the demand curve and the supply curve intersect is known as this price
Cross
Own
Ceiling
Equilibrium
22
The foregone rental income to a farmer who operates his own farm instead of renting it would be known as:
Liability
An opportunity cost
Hidden income
Fixed cost
23
Net worth on a balance sheet = total assets less ____
Equity
Accured expenses
Debt
Total liabilities
24
The ability to convert assets into cash is known as:
Solvency
Elasticity
Profitability
Liquidity
25
A business owned by its customers or patrons is called what?
A joint venture
A cooperative
An LLC
A non-profit organization
26
A person who helps you buy and sell things like stocks, bonds, futures contracts, and options is called what
Highly variable prices
High inventory turnovers
High profitability
An investor
27
If Green Acres sells a soybean futures contract, the farm has which of the following?
A right, but not obligation, to sell soybeans
An obligation to sell soybeans
An obligation to buy soybeans
A right, but not obligation, to buy soybeans
28
The "Law of Demand" in economics states that consumers will buy more of a product if what
There is an improvement made in the quality of the product
The price of the product is reduced
They want it
They need it
29
The amount of a truck's purchase price that someone can deduct for income tax purposes this yeat is most likely called
Depreciation
Interest exoense
Book value
Salvage value
30
A strike price is what
The desired wage by workers who are on strike
The market equilibrium price
Price at which a put option buyer can sell the underlying futures contract
The premium paid for the purchase of an option
31
Liability insurance provides protection against which of the following
Creditors
Predators
Property loss
Lawsuits
32
Corn sold by U.S. sellers to Japanese buyers would be regarded as
Exports for Japan
Net exorts for the U.S.
Imports for the U.S.
Exports for the U.S.
33
Of the following, which is the most liquid asset
Farm machinery
Account payable
Balance in checking account
Breeding livestock
34
What are the two general types of inputs used in a production process
Those supplies and those demanded
Fixed and variable
Liquid and non-liquid
Short-run and long-run
35
In economics, the term 'risk taker' is often used to describe what
Anyone who buys a product in a market
An entrepreneur
An irrational person
A hedger