stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit One: Intro to Economics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit One: Intro to Economics
Unit One: Intro to Economics
29 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,231 plays
#into to economics #scarcity #factors of production #opportunity cost
Flashcards
29 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
29
Answers
1
In what ways do people cope with the problem of scarcity?
People must make choices about their wants and needs.
People focus all resources on their wants.
People meet their unlimited wants by taking what they need.
People focus all their resources on their needs.
2
Rivalry among sellers to attract customers while lowering cost.
Economic freedom
Self-interest
Competition
Private property rights
3
Private ownership of land and capital are advantages of
Centrally planned economies
Mixed market economies
Command economies
Traditional economies
4
Without _________ we would not have the study of economics.
Scarcity
Invisible Hand
Skills
Wealth
5
A owner at a high end hotel would be considered which of the following factors of production?
The fourth factor
Entreprenur
Labor
Human Capital
6
Forces that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being.
Contracts
Open opportunity
Profit motive
Competition
7
What is the opportunity cost of moving from point b to a
1 washed car
12 cars vacuumed
0 washed cars
2 cars vacuumed
8
Coal, water, forest and cotton are examples of which factor of production?
labor
capital
entrepreneur
land
9
Which economic system would value economic efficiency
Households and firms
Tradtional
Centrally planned
Free market
10
Economist use this phrase to describe the trade-off countries makes, choosing between military & consumer production.
Thinking at the margin
Human Capital
Opportunity Cost
Guns or butter
11
What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce can be described as
Questions answered by governments in all countries.
Questions all societies face.
Different depending on economist who ask them.
Questions rich nations much ask themselves.
12
If I choose to hangout with my friends and not study for an exam what is the
opportunity cost?
having more fun with my friends than studying
hanging out with my friends
studying for an A
make memory to last a lifetime
13
The next best alternative as the result of a decision can be defined as
Scarcity
Trade-off
Production possibilities
Opportunity cost
14
Some advantages of this economic system include a variety of goods and services as well as consumer choice.
Market Economy
Command Econmy
Traditional Economy
Centrally Planned
15
Which of these economic systems is based on the interactions of buyers and sellers?
Market
Centrally planned
Command
Traditional
16
Which of the following are needed to produce all goods and services?
Land
Capital goods
Wanted and needs
Factors of Production
17
When a central authority makes all the major decision about what, how, and for whom this types of economic system exist.
traditional economy
mixted market systems
command economy
market economy
18
What is the opportunity cost of moving from point f to b
1 washed car
10 cars vacuumed
4 washed cars
8 cars vacuumed
19
Economic systems where consumer generally make their desires know by buying items from producers.
Command
Traditional
Free enterprise
Transnational
20
Cell phones, computers, and buildings are all examples of which factor of production?
Capital
Land
Labor
Entrepreneurs
21
Scarcity is the condition that results from which of the following?
Society not having enough to meet the needs and wants of all.
Effort devoted to a task.
Seemingly unlimited and competing needs.
Looking at needs and wants.
22
To an economist cost means
trade-offs
dollars and cents
opportunity cost
price of goods and serices
23
Buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions.
Private property rights
Incentive
Profit
Voluntary exchange
24
In this economic system the use of scarce resources and nearly all other activity stems from ritual, habits, & customs.
free enterprise
traditonal
command
mixed market
25
Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurs can be defined as
The physical capital of the nation
Opportunity cost
The factors of production
Free trade
26
In this economic system we see limited private property rights and shortages of goods and services.
traditional
free markets
mixed markets
centrally plannned
27
Limited resources to meet unlimited wants.
Factors of Producation
Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Scarcity
28
People have the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish.
Competition
Private property rights
Open opportunity
Profit motive
29
Consumer sovereignty is
Power to decide what gets produced and what doesn't
The lack of choice in the market place
A free market where government assist is not needed
The concept that everyone can compete in the marketplace.