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AP US History CH 2 Old World Meets the New World Flashcards | StudBud
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AP US History CH 2 Old World Meets the New World
AP US History CH 2 Old World Meets the New World
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#history #old world #new world
Flashcards
30 cards
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1
Who broke the Catholic Church and persuaded Parliament to create the Church of England?
Richard I
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
Mary I
2
In 15th century Africa, slaves
Were traded for imported products that African rulers wanted
Could be people with debts they weren't able to pay
All of the below and next to
Might be released from bondage after a period of time
3
Which of the following does NOT correctly portray an aspect of the "Columbian Exchange"?
Europe sent coffee and sugar to the Americas
Europeans transported silver to America for new settlements
The Americans sent corn and potatoes to Europe
The Americans sent horses and sheep to Europe
4
How did the Puritans want to reform the Church of England?
Revert to purer Roman Catholic rituals
To discourage interference in church affairs
Purify it of Roman Catholic abuses
Distinguish between clergy and the congregation
5
Prince Henry the Navigator aided Portuguese exploration by
Defeating the Spanish for control of the Gold Coast
Convincing the pope to fund expeditions
Plotting new trade routes
Developing new sailing technologies
6
Both African and Indian religions
Believed that another world lay beyond the one people saw
Believed deities spoke to mortals through dreams
All of these
Used witchcraft to explain problems
7
What was the largest sugar producer in the 16th century?
Brazil
Cuba
Peru
Jamaica
8
What was the Mayflower Compact?
Agreement to live in harmony with the Indians
Agreement to open the colony to all newcomers
Agreement by the first Pilgrims to live as a civil body
Agreement to be governed directly by England
9
Which of the following was NOT a Puritan belief?
Salvation was predetermined
Christ was not present in the Eucharist
A learned sermon was the heart of worship
Church membership extended to anyone who was baptized
10
In the 1570s, what were England's objectives in the Western Hemisphere?
Discover new sources of gold
Find the Northwest Passage and harass the Spanish
Find a steady source of furs for English aristocrats
Lay claim to new fishing beds
11
Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the Reformation?
A belief in the importance of reading
A counter-reformation by the Catholic Church
Cooperation between Protestants and the Catholic Church
The idea that the clergy have no special powers
12
All of the following helped the "maritime revolution" EXCEPT
A new type of sail
Better use of the astrolabe
New materials for constructing ships
Mastering the compass
13
Why was John Rolfe important to the eventual success of the Jamestown settlement?
He adapted a salable variety of Caribbean tobacco
Imported slaves from Africa
He persuaded Powhatan to teach the settlers how to grow food
Negotiated agreements with the Indians
14
What was the primary object of Spanish explorers in the New World?
Gold
Agricultural land
Land for property
Furs
15
What was one of the purposes of the Plymouth Plantation settlement?
Settlers send goods to Thomas Weston in London for 7 years
Religious outpost to convert Natives to Christianity
Settlers wanted freedom to practice religion of choice
Settlers wanted gold to fund future religious wars
16
How did the Renaissance encourage exploration?
Italian monarchs supported explorers to return Rome's glory
Encouraged people to search for new knowledge
Ended disputes between Protestants and Catholics
Motivated people to look for lost treasures
17
How were the early English settlements paid for?
Through the issuance of company stock
Floating of government bonds
Deficit spending
Through the sale of slaves
18
Choose the correct statement about European explorers and their expectations
Jacques Cartier explored the coasts of Newfoundland
Christopher Columbus crossed Isthmus and reached the Pacific
Henry Hudson estab. 1st European settlement in North America
Ferdinand Magellan explored the North American coast
19
Virginia's primary labor force in its early years, indentured servants were
Irish poor who were forcibly exported to the colonies
slaves
people who agreed to work in the colonies for 2-4 years
Native Americans who paid tribute to explorers
20
What was the result of the battle at Lake Champlain in 1609?
English controlled all of North America except Florida
French gained control of Atlantic Canada
Indian and European governments managed trade and war
The lake's value as a highway for Indian traders ended
21
What was the general social structure in European society in the 16th century?
Egalitarian
Matriarchal
Socialistic
Hierarchal
22
How did 15th century European slavery differ from other forms of European slavery?
The "new" slavery was a high volume business
Slaves were property, not people of low status
All of these
Based solely on blackness and cultural differences of Africa
23
When Columbus first encountered the Tainos, how did he react?
Assumed they were bloodthirsty killers
The reminded him of English people
Assumed they were stupid savages and were good for nothing
That they were simplistic and could be Christianized
24
Which statement concerning the West African empires prior to 1600 is true?
The engaged in trade, were Islamic, and known for wealth
No written language or transportation infastructure
They were warrior states with no interest in agriculture
Ruled over by kings with absolute power and force
25
To Puritans, what was the "little commonwealth"?
The extended family
The entire colony
The nuclear family
The individual
26
What happened at Ácoma?
Oñate established a successful Spanish colony in New Mexico
Indians who refused the Spanish were slaughtered
None of the above and next to
Franciscan missionaries brought Christianity to the natives
27
What was the major difference between Separatist and non-Separatist Puritans?
Necessity of a conversion experience
Acceptance or rejection of slavery
Whether or not women participate fully in church affairs
A "pure" church had to be free of Anglican "pollution"
28
Where was the colony of New Netherland established?
On the St. Lawrence River
On the Canadian border
Near Plymouth
Near Albany
29
What was European reciprocity?
European monarchs funded explorers in turn for riches found
None of these
Upper class acted with dignity and lower class deference
When Europeans paid for exploration with gold and silver
30
What was the main problem that crippled the Roanoke colony and hurt Jamestown?
the English settlers refused to work
the British refused to send more supplies
The slaves brought refused to live with the Natives
The Native Americans refused to trade with the settlers