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Unit 5- Ancient Rome Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5- Ancient Rome
Unit 5- Ancient Rome
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Rome unit review- adapated from Interactive Achievement
Flashcards
94 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Where can this passage be found?
Eightfold Path
Ten Commandments
New Testament
Five Pillars
2
How did the Twelve Tables of Law impact the Roman Empire?
Created a uniform system of money
Established a set of codified laws for the citizens
Established a set of laws to grant freedoms to patricians
Created equality amoung social classes
3
This photograph is from what field of Roman achievement?
Religion
Religion
Engineering
Government
4
What was not a characteristic of Pax Romana-
Development of uniform law
Dividing the empire in two parts
Prosperity and stability
Building of roads
5
The democracy of Rome differed from that of Greece in that Rome--
created a republic
believed strongly in dictatorship
kept the aristocracy as their leaders
had a direct democracy
6
What major impact did the Church of Rome have on the Roman Empire?
Political decisions of the church cause people to convert
Church officials ecncouraged loyalty tot he emperor
Civil war destroyed stability in western rome
Church provided guidance in helping people live a moral life
7
Which war is depicted in the picture?
Punic Wars
Spanish Wars
Persian Wars
Gallic Wars
8
Gual, British Isles, and Eastern Mediterranean. Which empire controlled all of the territories?
Persian Empire
Roman Empire
Carthaginian Empire
Macedonian Empire
9
How did Rome's military conquest affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic?
The republic adopted monotheistic religion
Slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
Solders deserted to join enemy armies
Trade routes fell to disuse
10
Which structure was built as a marketplace in the center of Rome?
Pantheon
Forum
Parthenon
Colosseum
11
What was the purpose of this structure?
To carry water
To practice religion
To defend a city
To make travel easier
12
What was the official language of the Roman Empire?
Greek
French
Latin
Romanian
13
Which city did the Punic Wars destroy?
Carthage
Athens
Rome
Sparta
14
Pax Romana began under the rule of which ruler?
Theodosius
Augustus
Constantine
Deocletian
15
What is the big difference between Chrisitianity and the religion of the ancient Roman Empire?
Romans believe life after death Christains believe rebirth
Romans trace their roots back to Judaism Chritstians don't
Christains believe in one god Romans believe in many
Christians don't believe that Jesus was messiah & Romans do
16
Between 246 BC and 146 BC, how many wars were fought between Rome and Carthage?
Three
Two
Five
Four
17
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek Mythology to Roman Mythology?
Minerva
Artemis
Diana
Apollo
18
The Roman senate consisted of--
foreigners
patricians
women
plebeians
19
Which of the following is not true about Roman religious beliefs?
Much of their beliefs explain natural phenomena
Romans base their beliefs on Greek Monotheism
Romans copied the Greeks and changed the names
Roman theology is absent from modern day art and literature
20
Which statement best describes the Roman Consuls?
There were the constitutions of Rome
They were the elected assemblies of Rome
They were top magistrates of Rome
They were advisors
21
AT what number on the map can this building be found?
2
3
4
1
22
The Empire Age of Rome began under which individual?
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Caesar Augustus
Marc Anthony
23
Belief in one God, Jesus as the Son and incarnate of God- These describe the characteristics of
Islam
Zoroastrianism
Buddhism
Christianity
24
The Republic of Rome divided its population into classes known as--
women and slaves
monarchs and dictators
tribunes and consuls
patricians and plebeians
25
Select all of the Roman gods--
Apollo
Artemis
Venus
Diana
26
Which list places the events in chronological order
2-4-3-1
4-3-1-2
3-1-2-4
1-2-4-3
27
Whyd id the Roman Empires army experiencea decline in discipline?
Goverment officials did not provide adaquate supplies
Weak military leaders
Membership in the army began to decline
Membership of the army began to include non-Romans
28
The Roman Empire included areas on all of the following continents except--
Europe
Africa
Asia
South America
29
The term "Pax Romana" refers to--
years unde rthe rule of Octavian
years under the rule of Julius Caesar
years after the fall of Rome
two hundred years of peace in Rome
30
Which number correctly labels the new capital of the Empire after constatntine moved it?
1
3
2
4
31
What is the best title for this graphic?
Miliatry factors that led to the fall of Rome
Political factors that led to the fall of Rome
Economic factors that led to the fall of Rome
Social factors that led to the fall of Rome
32
Which individual started a civil war in the Roman Republic?
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Hannibal
Augustus
33
All fo the follwing contributed to the spread of Christianity EXCEPT-
Popularity of the Doctrine
message being delivered to the apostles
acceptance of Jesus as one of the many Roman gods
Inspiration of early martyrs
34
Where is the city of Rome located?
Southern Italy
Central Italy
Central Greece
Central Asia Minor
35
Which city became the new capital of the Roman Empire after it was moved to Byzantium?
Carthage
Jerusalem
Moscow
Constiantinople
36
The religious beliefs of the early Romans were influenced by the
Latinos
Egyptians
Greeks
Chinese
37
Before the creation of the Twelve tables why did plebeians want a law code?
Decrease the power of consuls
Decrease the power of males
Eliminate debt slavery
To prevent patricians from abusing their positions
38
Which group was excluded from citizenship in the Roman Republic?
Foreigners
Women
Patrician men
Plebeian Men
39
Which city is best described by the list?
Sparta
Rome
Carthage
Athens
40
How did the Roman government differ from the Greek government?
The people made all the political decisions
The people chose officials who governed
Women were allowed to participate in government
Slaves did not have any political rights
41
This timeline describes the life of--
Julius Caesar
Marc Anthony
Augustus Caesar
Pompey
42
Which civilization is associated with the picture
Egyptian
Greek
Persian
Roman
43
Which characteristic do Classical China and Rome during Pax Romana have in common?
democratic form of government
use of civil service system in government
Christianity was the major religion
Spread of Confucian principles
44
Which of the following did Augustus Caesar do?
Defeat Marc Anthony
Assassinated by a group of Senators
Declared himself dictator for life
Conquer Gaul
45
What was the major reason for the growing number of poor in the Roman Republic?
Landless peasants were moving to the city looking for jobs
Large landowners were gaining control of new conquered land
Slavery ended and no employment was offered to former slaves
Citizens moved out of the city in search of land to farm
46
Which official doctrine ended the persecution of Christians?
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
Pax Romana
Edict of Milan
47
According to the quote, which group was persecuted during the Roman Empire for their beliefs?
Greeks
Jews
Patricians
Christians
48
The Romans worshipped Minerva as the goddess of--
marriage
hunt and wild animals
love
wisdom and poetry
49
Which city was an obstace to early Rome?
Alexandria
Carthage
Corinth
Athens
50
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread--
social equality
political conflict
economic prosperity
cultural decline
51
What would be the Economic Impact Cause that resulted in Expanded Trade throughout the Empire?
Increased inflation in the empire
Use of common currency
Increased emphasis on family
Creation of civil services
52
What was the role of apostle Paul in spreading Christianity?
Traveled throughout Empire converting people to Chirstianity
Established the Christian church in Rome
He convinced the Roman emperor to legalize Chiristianity
HE became the Christain emperor of Rome
53
Which of the follower was an achievement in Roman architecture?
Parthenon
Pantheon
Hagia Sophia
Ziggurat
54
The Roman term triumvirate refers to -
three major religions in an empire
a dictatorship
a government of three military leaders
a government of three senators
55
Which choice belongs in this diagram ?
Consuls in section 2
Patricians in section 1
Emperors in Section 2
Plebeians in section 1
56
Which principle of Roman law is used in the US today?
Right to a jury
Person can not be made to testify against themselves
Innocent until proven guilty
Right to a lawyer
57
After the fall of Rome, the most unifying force in Western Europe was the--
church
schools
monarch
military
58
Which of the following best completes the shaded region of the graphic?
Referred to as the first citizen
Attempted to bring stability to Rome
Defeated Marc Anthony
Came to power by force
59
Which emperor converted to Christianity and made it legal?
Constantine
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Nero
60
Which of the following is the Roman goddess of marriage?
Minerva
Hera
Juno
Diana
61
Why did members of senate believe the answer to their Caesar problem was to assassinate him?
Caesar was defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus
Caesar declared himself "dictator for life"
Caesar appointed Cleopatra a surrogate ruler in Egypt
Caesars pursuit of Pompey in Greece
62
The statement that best replaces the ? is Causes for the Decline of--
Roman Republic
Gupta Empire
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
63
Which of the following led to the decline of Rome?
Inflation
Civil War
Barbarian Invasions
Punic War
64
The Colosseum served as a-
a marketplace at the center of Rome
A site for religious worship
AMphitheater for gladiator contest
A temple for the gods og ancient Rome
65
Which geographical term best describes Italy?
Peninsula
River
Island
Mountain Range
66
What feature offered protection for Rome but cause lack of arable land on the Balkan Peninsula?
Seas
Plains
Steppes
Mountains
67
Which number shows where the Roman civilization first developed?
2
1
3
4
68
Which characteristic is associated with both Roman and Greek culture?
Polytheistic Religion
An army of legionaires
The rule of emperors
Bicameral legislature
69
Why did Carthage become important to Rome?
It was a political rival of Rome
It was a major trade center
It was a major military power
It was a Greek Colony
70
Which event resulted in inflation in the Roman Republic?
Migration of small famers into cities for unemployment
Devaluation of Roman Currency
Spread of slavery in the agriculture system
Civil war over the power of Julius Caesar
71
What do the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea have in common?
Provided protection from foreign invasion
Prevented Romans from influencing North Africa
Allowed for easy access to Northern Europe
Promoted trade with other empires
72
Constantine brought a significant change to the Roman empire by--
writing a constitution
abolishing slavery
banning monotheism
moving the capital
73
Decline in loyalty to the Emperor led way to--
Increased loyalty to the church
Increased loyalty to military leaders
Increased loyalty to Roman Mythology
Decline in the church
74
The major difference in Judaism and Chrisitianity is that Christians believe--
Jesus is only a prophet
Jesus is the son of God
Christianity is polytheistic
Jesus and Abraham were sons of God
75
Which event proved to be a crucial step in extending Christianity throughout the Med World?
Christianity was made legal throughout the Empire
Jesus was proclaimed Messiah
Rome's first emperor converted to Christianity
Rise of the Roman Empire
76
How did the Mediterranean Sea impact the development of Rome?
It provided numerous sea borne trade routes
Limited the city's interaction with other people
Prevented Rome from expanding its empire
It allowed enemy forces to enter the city
77
The Roman diety known as the sun-god was--
Minerva
Jupiter
Juno
Apollo
78
Which Roman diety was worshipped as king of the gods?
Minerva
Jupiter
Apollo
Juno
79
Which numbered peninsula was the location of the capital of the Roman Empire?
2
4
1
3
80
How did the Alps in the nothern area of the Italian peninsula aid Rome?
Divided Rome into two distinctive cities
provided mild climate
Kept Rivers from flooding
Provided protection from invasion
81
All of the follwing are reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire EXCEPT--
growth of the Roman Catholic Church
outside invasions
internal problems
split of the empire
82
In which field did Virgil make significant contributions?
Medicine
Astronomy
Literature
Science
83
What geographic feature did Hannibal cross to invade the Italian peninsula?
Alps
Atlantic Ocean
The Sahara
Himilayas
84
The majority of people in the Roman Republic were members of the --
serf class
slave class
plebeian class
patrician class
85
What best replaces the quotation mark?
Representative Government
Trade Policies
Citizenship Rights
Social Structure
86
Which phrase best describes the Twelve Tables?
A part of Roman religion
The constitution of the Roman Republic
The meeting place for the Senate
A marketplace for Romans
87
What new world religion began during the Roman Empire?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
88
Which statements replace I and II for the graphic?
Expanded trade, promoted safety
Stabilized class structure, increase emphasis on family
Promoted economic prosperity, fostered economic stability
Created a civil service system, developed uniform laws
89
This site in Rome is the location of which politicians assassination?
Julius Caesar
Marc Anthony
Octavian
Hannibal
90
Which individual beswt completes the graphic?
Augustus
Crassus
Caesar
Pompey
91
Zues is to Greek mythology as --
Jupiter is to Roman Myth
Juno is to Roman Myth
Apollo is to Roman Myth
Venus is to Roman Myth
92
Which cause best completes the graphic?
Denal of non- Roman military
Development of uniform law code
Devaluation of Roman currency
Continued growth of Christianity
93
The Roman believe that the goddess Juno--
was the goddess of wisdom and poerty
is goddess of the hunt and wild animals
was the goddess of love
wife of Jupiter and patron of Rome
94
What is the best title for this list?
Causes of the Punic War
Results of Alexander the gReats Conquest
Causes for the Decline of the Roman Empire
Causes of the Decline of the Roman Republic
