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intro final exam - sciences #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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intro final exam - sciences #1
intro final exam - sciences #1
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1
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
skin
circulatory system
nervous system
integumentary system
2
All of the following functions belong to the muscular system EXCEPT:
heat regulation
making atp
movement of the body
storing calcium
3
Which of the following organs is the largest of the body?
skin
brain
liver
4
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
histology
physiology
anatomy
5
All of the following actions can help a heat burn EXCEPT:
gently clean the burn w/ soap and water
immerse the burn in cold water for 30 mins
apply a sterile bandage to the burn immediately
apply butter or petroleum jelly to the burned area
6
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
anatomy
chemistry
histology
7
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
solvent
suspension
solute
solution
8
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
ointments
emulsions
solutions
9
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lotion
ointment
cream
10
Which system of the body is made up of the skin, hair, nails and glands?
nervous
skeletal
integumentary
11
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
histology
integumentary
anatomy
gross anatomy
12
If skin isn't broken after a heat or electrical burn, which following actions is recommended to treat the burn area?
apply ointment or cream
immerse in cool water
13
Almost everything in your salon/spa that assists you with your daily tasks could be considered a:
sensor
device
machine
14
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
alkali forms a solid precipitate in water
alkali increases the temperature of the water
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
alkali changes the color of the water to blue
15
The regulatory agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
NIOSH
CDC
OSHA
FDA
16
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
direct
inverse
extension
linear
17
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
water-based
monomer-based
oil-based
18
In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the:
belly to origin
insertion to origin
insertion to belly
19
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
lymphatic
skeletal
muscular
20
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
meiosis
metabolism
mitosis
21
The stomach and which other organs are responsible for digesting food?
liver
intestines
lungs
skin
22
What is the normal pH range of the skin?
4.5-5.5
2.5-3.0
0-1.5
6.5-9.9
23
What is the function of the muscular system?
covers and protects the entire body
moves the body
controls breathing of the body
the basic functional unit of the body
24
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
stratum basale
papillary layer
subcutaneous layer
stratum corneum
25
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:
benefitting the environment
producing toxins
causing infection
26
What does number 3 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
centrioles
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
27
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
ribosomes
centrioles
cytoplasm
28
Strep throat, staph infection and impetigo are examples of
contagious disease
non contagious disease
bacterial infection
virus
29
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:
modalities
light therapy
electrotherapy
30
If the skin is broken as a result of a heat or electrical burn, you should do all of the following actions EXCEPT:
do not clean the wound
remove jewelery
apply ointment or cream
31
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
suspension
extension
solution
solvent
32
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
breaking down nutrients for energy
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
synthesis of new cellular components
transporting substances across membranes
33
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
insertion
belly
origin
34
Which of the following materials doesn't allow current to pass through it?
glass
copper
water
aluminum
35
How does skin maintain a constant body temperature?
excretion
heat regulation
secretion
36
basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
functional
compounds
solution
elements
37
What is another name for histology?
gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy
38
Which of the following terms describes when a muscle straightens or bends backwards, making the angle bigger?
supination
abduction
mitigation
extension
39
A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as:
allergens
antitoxins
nonpathogenic
antibiotics
40
What term is used to describe when fingers or toes move away from each other?
extension
abduction
external rotation
supination
41
Which of the following particles requires a living host to survive?
virus
bacteria
disease
42
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
endocrine
nervous
integumentary
circulatory
43
What is the technical name for the study of skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?
dermatology
nephrology
cardiology
hematology
44
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
subcutaneous
reticular
stratum basale
papillary
45
the chemical process in which cells receive for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
secretion
physiology
metabolism
mitochondria
46
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is a known as a:
amp
watt
volt
47
Which of the following is long, thick, pigmented hair that grows on areas of the body after puberty?
terminal
vellus
48
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
4
6
7
5
49
What's the name given to the area consisting of all the structures above the cranium, includ. muscle, skin & aponeuroses
epicranium
caninus
temporalis
50
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
anaerobic
nonpathogenic
pathogens
51
Providing the skin with its strength and flexibility are the collagen and:
elastin fibers
collagen fibers
papillary layer
subcutaneous layer
52
What approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless?
30
90
50
70
53
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is:
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell membrane
cytoplasm
54
Which of the following statements is true of visible light?
waves hit an object and are either absorbed or reflected
light travels in a straight line without any interaction
waves can only be absorbed but not reflected
55
All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:
papillary layer
epithelial tissue
cardiac muscle
adipose tissue
56
Which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus?
tuberculosis
hepatitis
influenza
malaria
57
The process in which living cells become flat, hard and eventually die forming a dead layer at the skin's surface is:
supination
keratinization
stratification
thermoregulation
58
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
operational
individual
functional
structural
59
A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a:
body system
organ system
nervous system
circulatory system
60
Functions of the skin include sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and:
secretion
thermoregulation
filtration
61
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
protein builder of the cell
energy producer for the cell
site of cellular respiration
regulator of cell division
62
A mechanical effect can be achieved by all of the following devices EXCEPT:
microdermabrasion
scrub
dry brush
steamer
63
What type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form?
third degree
fourth degree
second degree
first degree
64
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
melting ice into water
iron rusting in the presence of moisture
dissolving sugar in tea
65
a substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
solution
solvent
suspension
solute
66
pH stands for:
peroxide hydrogen
potential hydrogen
67
Which cosmetic categories represents a mixture of 2 or more kinds of substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
solution
suspension
solvent
solute
68
Which of the following actions should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn?
apply ice directly to burn
remove contaminated clothing or jewelry
rinse area with hot water
cover the burn with a thick layer of ointment
69
Examples of an emulsion include:
oil and water
sugar water
soda
cleansing creams
70
When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken FIRST?
determine if victim can speak or cough
immediately perform abdominal thrusts
give the victim water to drink
call emergency services without checking victim
71
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
alkaline
negative
functional
72
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
histology
chemistry
biology
73
Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?
papillary layer
stratum corneum
stratum basale
subcutaneous layer
74
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:
acidic
hydroxide
alkaline
solvent
75
Avoid burning a client w/ an exfoliation/peeling treatment, a patch test can be performed on inside of client's arm or
on face
behind the ear
76
The only muscle of its type in the human body is the:
adipose tissue
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
77
Acids tend to taste:
sweet
sour
salty
bitter
78
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a facial steamer is known as a(n):
load
work
neutral
terminal
79
If an accident happens at the workplace, record what happened and how it was handled in an:
safety data sheet
accident logbook
80
The epidermis is primarily composed of:
keratinocytes
merkel cells
melanocytes
adipose tissue
81
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
positive ions overpower negative ions
positive and negative ions balance each other out
82
To bend forward or make the angle smaller is called:
extension
supination
abduction
flexion
83
During which situation would you lay the victim on their back and make sure they have plenty of fresh air?
hypothermia
fainting
84
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
microscopic anatomy
body system
gross anatomy
histology
85
Which body system circulates blood through the body?
circulatory system
respiratory system
integumentary system
nervous system
86
There is no blood vessels in which of the following skin layers?
epidermis
papillary
subcutaneous
87
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
they are environmentally friendly to discard
they are Not evironmentally friendly to discard
88
Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
indirect contact
direct contact
contagious disease
covered nose while sneezing
89
Turning the hand from palm-down to palm-up is called:
extension
pronation
abduction
supination
90
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
supination
vasoconstriction
thermoregulation
91
What is another name for the stratum basale?
subcutaneous layer
papillary layer
stratum germinativum
92
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
chemistry
body system
elements
matter
93
Which of the following is NOT a way for heat to be transferred from one object to another?
electrotherapy
phoresis
epicranium
94
The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes:
rashes
blisters
flaking skin
wrinkles
95
What does number 2 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
keratinocytes
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
96
chemical burns should be treated by
apply water to area
removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
97
All matter that isn't, hasn't been alive, & doesn't contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals is the study of:
inorganic chemistry
biology
biochemistry
98
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
amount of current flowing through a conductor
how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
unit of electrical resistance in a circuit
99
Which of the following layers of cells is NOT part of the epidermis?
subcutaneous layer
stratum corneum
papillary layer
stratum basale
100
What term means "in front of"?
anterior
inferior
posterior
medial