Final Exam WH&G 2 - 10th Grade

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor caused

True or False: A totalitarian state subordinates individual freedom to government control.

How did Japan control its occupied territories?

___was the female ruler who first rejected the reforms, then embraced them for the betterment of China.

The United States proposed the Open Door policy toward China to

A collaborator assists the enemy.

The United States carried on an “island-hopping campaign” in order to

Germany viewed the Russian czar’s full mobilization of the army as an act of ____ before WWI.

The 1904–1905 war between Russia and Japan resulted in

Russia opposed Austria-Hungary’s 1908 annexation of_____________

TRUE OR FALSE: _____A totalitarian state subordinates individual freedom to government control.

The ___ legislation gave Hitler supreme power.

_______________ was developed by Pablo Picasso and uses geometric shapes to recreate reality in the viewer’s mind

Uprising in 1917 that led to Russia’s withdrawal from World War I

During appeasement political tensions involved the Communist Soviet Union, however, no fighting officially took place.

The final goal of Marxism is to achieve a __________________________.

a rapid increase of prices

____ France, Great Britain, and Russia

Art movement that made the irrational world of dreams, nightmares, and the unconscious mind visible

_As a result of the Second Industrial Revolution, the new wealthy elite in Europe consisted of

The Nazis encouraged radio listening because

Guglielmo Marconi developed the ______

_____developed the telephone

_______What was the main goal for universal education after the Industrial Revolution?

A period of low economic activity and rising unemployment

Facism is a philosophy that values the individual over the state.

When the Germans surrendered, the Allies

_Citizens of the colonies probably preferred indirect rule over direct rule because

The United States used dollar diplomacy to

The victims of the Holocaust included large numbers of

War based on wearing the otherside down with constant attacks and heavy loses

Hitler demanded and was given what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia?

A sudden German military attack (lightening war) is known as genocide.

To trade with Western nations and the influence of Western ideas, China and Japan abandoned their long standing policy

With the invention of the ________________ in 1888, realism in paintings declined.

Serbia angered Austria-Hungary when

Iwo Jima was important to the Allies because

Russian peasants showed their unhappiness with Stalin’s agricultural policies by hoarding food and killing livestock.

Why did Japan seize Manchuria and north China?

Governments bombed the civilian populations of their enemies because

When a country claims neutrality they refuse to take sides or become involved in war between other nations

True or False:The blitzkrieg were Japanese suicide pilots.

___ Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

In 1917, the Russian provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to

Stalin’s Five-Year-Plans were intended to transform the Soviet Union into

Which best describes Japan’s policy?

The policy of the Cold War includes abstinence from alliances and international political relations.

What two countries did Hitler occupy without opposition from France and Great Britain?

How were women affected by the World War I and its outcome?

_According to Karl Marx, the means of production were owned by the

Hitler ended Germany’s depression, economic woes, and unemployment by

The rights of unions to negotiate with employers over wages and hours

The Great Depression was caused primarily by

_How did Marx characterize the oppressors and the oppressed?

Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to

Why did Germany attack the Soviet Union, its former ally?

Harry S. Truman authorized dropping the atomic bomb on Japan because

writers and arts between 1870 and 1914 rebelled against traditional literary and artistic styles that had dominated Era

____discovered an element called radium that gave off energy, or radiation from WITHIN the atom itself

Claude Monet was an ___ artist, meaning he rejected indoor studios and went to the countryside to paint nature directly.

Japan created the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere to

___ A period of low economic activity and rising unemployment

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Name of the German Parliment

Woodrow Wilson’s peace proposal that asserted people’s rights to democracy and self-determination

A territory temporarily governed by another country on behalf of the League of Nations

What was Kristallnact, which happened on November 9, 1938?

The strip of land that separates trenches from each other across the battlefield was known as

True or False: A collaborator assists the enemy.

___The invention of the internal combustion engine gave rise to

In 1899 a new approach to trading the Open Door policy, was proposed to the Chinese by United States Secretary of State

Churchill compared postwar Soviet policy in Eastern Europe to a/an

Citizens of the Soviet Union experienced severe food and housing shortages because

A system in which private farms are eliminated and the government owns the land that peasants work on

What was Kristallnact, which happened on November 9, 1938?

The widespread organized massacres of Jews in Russia, or ______________________, took place in the nineteenth century.

Mussolini’s Fascist government attempted to control its citizens through

European nations began to search for new overseas colonies after 1880 to....

_What is one important reason that European nations met at the Berlin Conference?

Hitler wrote ___ while he was in prison.

____are Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company.

Hitler ended Germany’s depression, economic woes, and unemployment by

The kamikaze was the deliberate mass murder or physical extinction of a particular group.

The most direct result of President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb was

_What did Western nations hope to gain by establishing new colonies after 1880?

International peacekeeping organization created at the end of World War I

A sudden German military attack (lightening war) is known as genocide.

____Military strategy for Germany to invade France through Belgium

In the Treaty of Nanjing, which ended the first Opium War, the Chinese agreed to

Define Militarism

The Nazis encouraged radio listening because

Agreement that brings an end to fighting

What was the title of Karl Marx’s book?

___ explained the universe’ laws with the Theory of Relativity.

When a country claims neutrality they refuse to take sides or become involved in war between other nations.

In the ports opened to Western traders after the Opium War, China agreed to allow extraterritoriality, which is

_ Fighting in a system of ditches protected by barbed wire

The mobilization of forces includes assembling troops and supplies for war.

Stalin’s Five-Year-Plans were intended to transform the Soviet Union into

___________ this type of painting removes visual reality completely.