A core belief of Buddhism developed a religion centered on

Elimination of desire and suffering

Which is a common argument (Alfred Crosby) for why the Europians conquered the natives?

Isolation from half the world had placed them at a biological disadvange

Which of the following is true of Indian Ocean commerce from 1000-1450?

Trade did well from a mix of Asian, Middle Eastern, and East Asian traders

Which of the following is most likely to have influenced eighteenth-century population trends in both Europe and China?

Introduction of Western Hemisphere crops

Which created new syncretic and other global religions during the 16th century in both hemispheres?

Increases in global interactions

Which of the following best explains why the painting was seen as a challenge to social conventions when it was painted?

Carribean societies were built on racial hierarchies

Which of the following was the most important factor in enabling the Spanish to defeat the Aztec Empire?

The Spanish formed military alliances with the leaders of their enemies

Which of the following items were significant world commodities in the growing world market from 1450-1750?

Cash crops such as sugar and tobacco

Which of the following was a major factor to the spread of the plague to Cairo, Beijing, and Florence in the 1400's

Trade along the Mongol road system (silk road)

Angkor Wat in Cambodia is an example of

The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia

What do Sunni muslims follow

The prophet Muhummad's examples

Which is most likely the reason that rulers during the 17th century built palaces such as the one at Versailles, France

To demonstrate their wealth and power

What is the correct order of European feudalism

Kings, lords, knights, peasants

What is the correct progressive order of civilizations in Peru?

Chavin, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku, Inca Empire

Which of the following was a major motivation for European maritime expansion starting in the fifteenth century?

The desire to trade directly with Africans and Asians

What were the effects of Spanish voyages in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?

They grew interest in transoceanic travel and trade in European countries

This map demonstrates what?

Areas of origin and destination for African slaves

What was the main cause of extreme population growth in China?

Crop output increased as a result of the use of the new crop strains/tools

Which of the following caused the Chinese government to stop voyages of exploration in the Indian Ocean in the 1400's?

Lack of government support and spending

The European Renaissance can be defined as

The rebirth of classical learning syles, new developements in art

Which of the following was a major change in global patterns of religious beliefs and practices in the period 1450-1750

Firm believers in Christianity performed actions and spread Christianity

Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be disrupted by which of the following 1700's developments

The arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans

In Japan's Political Organization what is the correct order from top to bottom?

Emperor, Shogun, Daimyos, Samurai, Peasants, Merchants

What are the three major trade networks in Africa and Eurasia?

Silk Roads, Sea Roads, Sand Roads

Which best explains the earliest European voyages across the North Atlantic in the late 15th and 16th centuries

They were launched hoping to find alternative sailing routes to Asia.

Why were the Dutch most likely able to maintain monopolies over resources such as cloves?

The development of powerful joint-stock commercial companies

studbud

AP World History 1-1 Review

83 termsStudBud Administration5,026 plays

This is a review Quiz for the 1-1 World History exam. In order to meet up with the character limits on some of the questions, I had to paraphrase some of the questions, so make sure to focus on the content of the questions rather than the exact wording.

Flashcards83 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 83

Answers

1
A core belief of Buddhism developed a religion centered on
Regulation of social practices
Support a caste system
Belief in heaven
Elimination of desire and suffering
2
Which is a common argument (Alfred Crosby) for why the Europians conquered the natives?
The genetic makeup of the native population remained unchanged until 1492.
Natives generally had migrated for shorter distances than had other groups.
Isolation from half the world had placed them at a biological disadvange
Various Amerindian groups did not have contact with each other before 1492.
3
Which Empire seized Constantinople in 1453
Safavid
Mughal
Ottomans
Mongols
4
People loyal to the king and nation were known as
Humanists
Shintoists
Nationalists
5
Which of the following is true of Indian Ocean commerce from 1000-1450?
Chinese merchants dominated the trade routes of the Indian Ocean
Trade did well from a mix of Asian, Middle Eastern, and East Asian traders
Following the rise of the Mongols during the thirteenth century, trade fell
Merchants from Europe dominated the trade routes of the Indian Ocean
6
Which of the following is most likely to have influenced eighteenth-century population trends in both Europe and China?
Introduction of Western Hemisphere crops
Improvement in surgical procedures
The rise of parliamentary governments
A sharp decline in average global temperatures
7
This then would challenge the church the bringing to light the corruption and abuse of the church in his 95 theses
Henry VII
Martin Luther King
Martin Luther
John Calvin
8
Which created new syncretic and other global religions during the 16th century in both hemispheres?
Resurgence of religious piety
Increases in global interactions
Rejection of indigenous traditions
Adoption of local religions by colonizers
9
Which of the following consequences of the Columbian Exchange most affected Amerindians in the sixteenth century?
Diseases caused pandemics.
The influx of African slaves displaced Amerindians.
Newly introduced crops replaced indigenous American crops.
European livestock disrupted Amerindian agriculture.
10
Which of the following best explains why the painting was seen as a challenge to social conventions when it was painted?
Carribean societies were built on racial hierarchies
Carribean societies were matriarchal
Women were rarely the subject of paintings in European art of the period.
Children were not considered worthy of being portrayed in art
11
In Mesoamerica, what are the two major civilizations?
The Aztecs
The Pueblo
The Mound Builders
The Mayans
12
Which of these religions uses a sacred text?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Judaism
13
Which of the following was the most important factor in enabling the Spanish to defeat the Aztec Empire?
Spanish tolerance of Aztec religion and culture weakened Aztec resistance.
The Spanish motivated the lower class in the Aztecs to revolt
The Spanish had effective countermeasures to the bulk of the cavalry army
The Spanish formed military alliances with the leaders of their enemies
14
Which of the following items were significant world commodities in the growing world market from 1450-1750?
Grains
Tropical fruits such as bananas and oranges
Animal products such as wool and beef
Cash crops such as sugar and tobacco
15
Which of the following directly contributed to the decline of Eurasian urban populations during the fourteenth century?
Climate change
Regional migration
Religious wars
Epidemic disease
16
Which of the following was a major factor to the spread of the plague to Cairo, Beijing, and Florence in the 1400's
Indian Ocean trade routes connecting South Asia to China and Asia to Europe
African trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with Asia and Europe
Trade along the Mongol road system (silk road)
The collapse of the Abbasid caliphate
17
Angkor Wat in Cambodia is an example of
The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia
The spread of Christianity in Southeast Asia
The spread of Islam in Southeast Asia
The spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia
18
The Arabian Camal could go ten days without water
True
False
19
What do Sunni muslims follow
The prophet Muhummad's examples
The prophet Muhummad's lineage
20
Which empire will arise in Persia as a Shia version of Islam
Ottomans
Safavids
Mughals
Songhay
21
Which is most likely the reason that rulers during the 17th century built palaces such as the one at Versailles, France
To create fortresses in a defense against invading armies
To demonstrate their wealth and power
To provide jobs for aftists, architects, and builders
To glorify and demonstrate the power of the official state region
22
Which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy?
Opium
Tea
Salt
Silver
23
What is the correct order of European feudalism
Kings, lords, knights, peasants
Knights, kings, lords, peasants
Kings, knights, lords, peasants
24
What is the correct progressive order of civilizations in Peru?
Chavin, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku, Inca Empire
Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku. Chavin, Inca Empire
Inca Empire, Chavin, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku
25
Which of the following was a major motivation for European maritime expansion starting in the fifteenth century?
The desire to spread democracy
The need for industrial resources
The desire to trade directly with Africans and Asians
The need for suitable land to establish settler colonies
26
Which of these were most responsible for landscape changes in the 16th and 17th century
Surfs and corn
Terraces and cacao
Horses and potatoes
Slave labor and sugar
27
This religion was introduced to Japan from China and focus's on personal ethics and morality
Shintoism
Christianity
Confucianism
Buddhism
28
This process leads to people moving toward the cities where employment and other opportunities were offered
Pastoral Society
Counter Urbanization
Feudalism
Urbanization
29
What were the effects of Spanish voyages in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?
They led to the rapid spread of epidemic diseases such as smallpox.
They led to the introduction of new staple crops such as sugar.
They caused many governments to expand the use of coerced labor in Europe
They grew interest in transoceanic travel and trade in European countries
30
In the Mongol Empire, this was a society that focused on raising livestock, which needs lands for grazing.
Pastoral Society
Mongol Empire
Urbanization
Seizure of Constantinople
31
This map demonstrates what?
The most frequent destinations for African emigrants of the 20th century
Areas of origin and destination for African slaves
Proportional flows of African commodities during the 19th century
Currents that affected trans-Atlantic and trans-Saharan trade
32
What was the main cause of extreme population growth in China?
The Confucian emphasis on family led many Chinese to have more children.
Less warfare
Crop output increased as a result of the use of the new crop strains/tools
Immigration to China increased due to religious persecution of Buddhists
33
Which of the following caused the Chinese government to stop voyages of exploration in the Indian Ocean in the 1400's?
Armed resistance from Arab natives
Lack of government support and spending
The destruction of the CHinese fleet by typhoons
Lack of sufficient goods for trade
34
Which of the following regions was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450 to 1750
The Atlantic Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean
Oceania (Australia)
35
King Louis XIV is an examle of being what type of ruler?
Absolutism
Tzar
Sultan
President
36
The European Renaissance can be defined as
The rebirth of classical learning syles, new developements in art
The introduction of new farming techniques
Land based empires expanding
A period of wars in Europe
37
Which of the following was a major change in global patterns of religious beliefs and practices in the period 1450-1750
The Enlightenment popularized aetheism
The emergence of syncretic religions led to an increase in polytheism.
Firm believers in Christianity performed actions and spread Christianity
38
Cahokia built what type of structure?
Highway system
Serpent Mound
Terraced pyramid
Irrigation systems
39
All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas EXCEPT
African monetary systems
knowledge of how to grow African crops
African forms of religious observance
African musical forms
40
The Song Dynasty in China experienced a population growth due to this food item
Champa Rice
Oranges
Bananas
Spices
41
Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be disrupted by which of the following 1700's developments
The arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans
The voyages of Chinese treasure fleets led by Zheng He
The spread of epidemic diseases
The growth of the African slave trade
42
In Japan's Political Organization what is the correct order from top to bottom?
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyos, Samurai, Peasants, Merchants
Shogun, Emperor, Samurai, Daimyos, Peasants, Merchants
Daimyos, Emperor, Shogun, Samurai, Merchants, Peasants
43
What are the three major trade networks in Africa and Eurasia?
Land Roads
Silk Roads
Sea Roads
Sand Roads
44
After the expansion of Islam into Africa, an organized Christian presence remained in Axum, Axum is located in
Morocco
Northeast Africa
West Africa
South Africa
45
The sand Roads linked what regions in Africa?
West and South Africa
North and South Africa
West and North Africa
South and East Africa
46
After Columbus’ voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following?
East Asia
Northern Europe
Western Africa
Eastern Africa
47
Which of the following systems focuses on maximizing exports in relation to imports?
Socialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Feudalism
48
Which best explains the earliest European voyages across the North Atlantic in the late 15th and 16th centuries
They succeeded despite receiving little support from their governments
Violent resistance from naval forces caused them to stop happening
They were launched hoping to find alternative sailing routes to Asia.
They helped progress from
49
Why do historians think the Song Dynasty was important in China's economic development
The invention of movable-type printing took place during the Song period.
China's population doubled
Several belief systems were merged to create Neoconfucianism
The use of gunpowder technology in combat began during the Song period.
50
Why were the Dutch most likely able to maintain monopolies over resources such as cloves?
Dutch advances in mapmaking and navigational skills
The development of powerful joint-stock commercial companies
Advances in medicine that helped Europeans’ ability to survive diseases
The nutritional benefits of the Columbian Exchange
51
Which empire is this a map of? (This question isn't hard here because of the map used, just be ready for it on the test)
The Byzantine Empire
The Mongol Empire
The Russian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
52
Which of thefollowing societies engaged in extensive maritime trade well beyond their borders in the fifteenth century?
Bantu peoples in the Indian Ocean
Chinese in the Indian Ocean
Mesoamericans in the Pacific
Russians in the Pacific Ocean
53
Based on your knowledge of world history, which best describes the effect of the spread of Islam on Indian Ocean trade
Leads to an intensified expansion of already existing trade networks
Leads to an increase of land-based trade but decrease in maritime trade
Leads to the disappearance of trade networks
Leads to linking isolated world regions
54
Which was a major environmental effect of plantation use in the Americas?
Increases in the populations of major indigenous animal species
Depletion of groundwater supplies caused by excessive irrigation
Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients
Global warming, caused by the burning of large areas of forest
55
Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) primarily because they
Didn't want to disrupt life with the introduction of foreign species
Needed to agree on official languages for South America
Wanted to protect the existing religions of the area
Wanted to resolve territorial disputes
56
The Silk Roads linked what region together?
Mesoamerica
Africa
Eurasia
57
Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both
developed from Mayan civilization
independently developed iron technology
acquired empires by means of military conquest
depended entirely on oral record keeping
58
Which of these were used to grow the power of absolutist monarchs?
Developing professional militaries
Adopting the religious practices of minority groups
Promoting free trade
Enacting reforms to decrease economic and social inequalities
59
This is considered the indigenous religion of Japan
Christianity
Buddhism
Shintoism
Confucianism
60
The concept of a divine right served what purpose for the Europeans?
The differential treatment of Protestants and Catholcs in England
European monarchs' continued use of religion to legitimize political power
The establishment of theocracies throughout Eurasia
The influence of islamic political thought on Europe after the Crusades
61
Which describes the most important cause of the demographic changes associated with the Columbian Exchange
The spread of diseases to Afro-Eurasia and environmental damage in Americas
Introduction of crops in Europe and diseases in the New World
New crops in the New World and environental damage in Eurasia
European settlement forced natives to go to Eurasia
62
The Council of Trent was the Catholic Response to the reformation, what changes did they make?
Simony Outlawed
New Seminarian schools
Indulgences prohibited
Ban scientific and Protestant books
63
This was a for of corruption in the church where the penalty of sn would be removed by a payment to a church official
Nationalism
Simony
Indulgences
64
The Mound builders in Ohio were able to construct a serpent mound that pointed to what?
Magnetic North and South
Summer and winter solstice
Align with the stars
65
Which of the following describes a major cause of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries
The political system encouraged competition and technological innovation
Ottoman citizens were strongly motivated to conquer
The Otooman Empire successflly pursued mercantilist economic policies
Use of artillery and guns gave the Ottomans advantages in battle
66
Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?
Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula
Officials in Sudanese empires
Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
67
Rulers whuld use what system to collect taxes when they conquered new lands
Tribute
Statement
Programs
Offerings
68
Which was a major similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas in the period 1450-1750
Enslavement of African peoples and subjugation of Amerindians
Settlement of millions of Europeans in each of their colonial territories
Widespread religious tolerance and diversity
Growth of the development of industrial manufacturing in their territories
69
Which of the following accurately describes the function of the mit’a system in the Inca Empire?
To replace the nuclear family as the basic social unit of Inca society
To gain tribute in the form of prisoners of war for ritual sacrifice
To raise a mercenary army to fight the Aztec Empire and Maya city-states
To compel citizens to work on more city projects
70
The expansion of trade routes along the coast of Africa was most directly facilitated by which of the following?
Expanding Chinese influence as a result of maritime voyages
Cooling in Europe known as the "Little Ice Age"
Improved ship designs and navigational technologies
Changes in fishing practices in the Indian Ocean
71
The Kingdom of Axum, located south of Egypt and along the Nile River, adopted Christianity from the Romans?
True
False
72
Which of these statements is true based on maps of trade routes?
States of the Middle Esast did not participate in the Indian Ocean trade
The Delhi Sultinate only used sea roads to trade
The Ottoman Empire was located at major trade intersections
The Islamic states of WA maintained close commercial ties with Europe
73
This elite fighting force was the first standing army since the Romans arrived with new military equipment
Safavid Soldiers
Royal Guards
Samurai
Ottoman Janissaries
74
Why did Srivijaya absorb cultural influence from India?
India would fight and win a war against Srivijaya
Srivijaya was open to new cultures
Kingdom was located in a critical choke point in the Indian Ocean trade
75
Which best supports the idea that the Columbian Exchange had the most profound effects of any exchange?
Other exchanges didn't involve societies at different technological levels
Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of animals, plants, and diseases
Previous exchanges did not involve the world’s two hemispheres.
Columbian Exchange was accompanied by the spread of missionary religions
76
The Anglican Church was created because of what reason?
King Henry VII joining the counter reformation
King Henry VII joining the Lutheran Church
King Henry VII wanting a divorce
77
Which of the following was the most likely purpose of the portraits of the emperor?
To glorify his rule through the sponsorship of artworks
To honor the continued influence of Hellenistic art forms in India
To demonstrate the Mughal Empire's conversion to Islam
To represent the Mughal belief in the emperor's divinity
78
During the period 1600—1800, the leaders of China, Korea, and Japan all had policies that
led to wars involving all of East Asia
promoted trade and expansion
encouraged emigration and colonization
regulated interactions with Europeans
79
This was a new way of thinking that focused on religious/non-religious issues
Shintoism
Nationalism
Humanism
80
The Columbian Exchange involved which of the following new connections in the era 1450–1750? (Triangle trade)
African Slaves to Eurasia
European technology to Africa
New World crops to Eurasia
African crops to the New World
81
From 1400 to 1750, Eurasian rulers sponsored the arts primarily for which of the following reasons?
To spend excess money collected in taxes
To display power and legitimize their rule
To encourage tourism and pilgrimages
To increase employment opportunities for struggling artists
82
During the seventeenth century, one of the reasons Africans participated in the Atlantic slave trade was
the desire of African leaders to dominate the Atlantic trade network
bribery of African leaders by Caribbean plantation owners
the ambition of African leaders to gain a foothold in the Americas
the demand for weapons among African elites
83
Teotihuacan was known for
Mound Building
Influencing the region
Trading with other civilizations
Contacting the aliens

AP World History 1-1 Review Flashcards | StudBud

AP World History 1-1 Review

83 termsStudBud Administration5,026 plays

Flashcards83 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 83

Answers

1
A core belief of Buddhism developed a religion centered on
Regulation of social practices
Support a caste system
Belief in heaven
Elimination of desire and suffering
2
Which is a common argument (Alfred Crosby) for why the Europians conquered the natives?
The genetic makeup of the native population remained unchanged until 1492.
Natives generally had migrated for shorter distances than had other groups.
Isolation from half the world had placed them at a biological disadvange
Various Amerindian groups did not have contact with each other before 1492.
3
Which Empire seized Constantinople in 1453
Safavid
Mughal
Ottomans
Mongols
4
People loyal to the king and nation were known as
Humanists
Shintoists
Nationalists
5
Which of the following is true of Indian Ocean commerce from 1000-1450?
Chinese merchants dominated the trade routes of the Indian Ocean
Trade did well from a mix of Asian, Middle Eastern, and East Asian traders
Following the rise of the Mongols during the thirteenth century, trade fell
Merchants from Europe dominated the trade routes of the Indian Ocean
6
Which of the following is most likely to have influenced eighteenth-century population trends in both Europe and China?
Introduction of Western Hemisphere crops
Improvement in surgical procedures
The rise of parliamentary governments
A sharp decline in average global temperatures
7
This then would challenge the church the bringing to light the corruption and abuse of the church in his 95 theses
Henry VII
Martin Luther King
Martin Luther
John Calvin
8
Which created new syncretic and other global religions during the 16th century in both hemispheres?
Resurgence of religious piety
Increases in global interactions
Rejection of indigenous traditions
Adoption of local religions by colonizers
9
Which of the following consequences of the Columbian Exchange most affected Amerindians in the sixteenth century?
Diseases caused pandemics.
The influx of African slaves displaced Amerindians.
Newly introduced crops replaced indigenous American crops.
European livestock disrupted Amerindian agriculture.
10
Which of the following best explains why the painting was seen as a challenge to social conventions when it was painted?
Carribean societies were built on racial hierarchies
Carribean societies were matriarchal
Women were rarely the subject of paintings in European art of the period.
Children were not considered worthy of being portrayed in art
11
In Mesoamerica, what are the two major civilizations?
The Aztecs
The Pueblo
The Mound Builders
The Mayans
12
Which of these religions uses a sacred text?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Judaism
13
Which of the following was the most important factor in enabling the Spanish to defeat the Aztec Empire?
Spanish tolerance of Aztec religion and culture weakened Aztec resistance.
The Spanish motivated the lower class in the Aztecs to revolt
The Spanish had effective countermeasures to the bulk of the cavalry army
The Spanish formed military alliances with the leaders of their enemies
14
Which of the following items were significant world commodities in the growing world market from 1450-1750?
Grains
Tropical fruits such as bananas and oranges
Animal products such as wool and beef
Cash crops such as sugar and tobacco
15
Which of the following directly contributed to the decline of Eurasian urban populations during the fourteenth century?
Climate change
Regional migration
Religious wars
Epidemic disease
16
Which of the following was a major factor to the spread of the plague to Cairo, Beijing, and Florence in the 1400's
Indian Ocean trade routes connecting South Asia to China and Asia to Europe
African trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with Asia and Europe
Trade along the Mongol road system (silk road)
The collapse of the Abbasid caliphate
17
Angkor Wat in Cambodia is an example of
The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia
The spread of Christianity in Southeast Asia
The spread of Islam in Southeast Asia
The spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia
18
The Arabian Camal could go ten days without water
True
False
19
What do Sunni muslims follow
The prophet Muhummad's examples
The prophet Muhummad's lineage
20
Which empire will arise in Persia as a Shia version of Islam
Ottomans
Safavids
Mughals
Songhay
21
Which is most likely the reason that rulers during the 17th century built palaces such as the one at Versailles, France
To create fortresses in a defense against invading armies
To demonstrate their wealth and power
To provide jobs for aftists, architects, and builders
To glorify and demonstrate the power of the official state region
22
Which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy?
Opium
Tea
Salt
Silver
23
What is the correct order of European feudalism
Kings, lords, knights, peasants
Knights, kings, lords, peasants
Kings, knights, lords, peasants
24
What is the correct progressive order of civilizations in Peru?
Chavin, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku, Inca Empire
Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku. Chavin, Inca Empire
Inca Empire, Chavin, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku
25
Which of the following was a major motivation for European maritime expansion starting in the fifteenth century?
The desire to spread democracy
The need for industrial resources
The desire to trade directly with Africans and Asians
The need for suitable land to establish settler colonies
26
Which of these were most responsible for landscape changes in the 16th and 17th century
Surfs and corn
Terraces and cacao
Horses and potatoes
Slave labor and sugar
27
This religion was introduced to Japan from China and focus's on personal ethics and morality
Shintoism
Christianity
Confucianism
Buddhism
28
This process leads to people moving toward the cities where employment and other opportunities were offered
Pastoral Society
Counter Urbanization
Feudalism
Urbanization
29
What were the effects of Spanish voyages in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?
They led to the rapid spread of epidemic diseases such as smallpox.
They led to the introduction of new staple crops such as sugar.
They caused many governments to expand the use of coerced labor in Europe
They grew interest in transoceanic travel and trade in European countries
30
In the Mongol Empire, this was a society that focused on raising livestock, which needs lands for grazing.
Pastoral Society
Mongol Empire
Urbanization
Seizure of Constantinople
31
This map demonstrates what?
The most frequent destinations for African emigrants of the 20th century
Areas of origin and destination for African slaves
Proportional flows of African commodities during the 19th century
Currents that affected trans-Atlantic and trans-Saharan trade
32
What was the main cause of extreme population growth in China?
The Confucian emphasis on family led many Chinese to have more children.
Less warfare
Crop output increased as a result of the use of the new crop strains/tools
Immigration to China increased due to religious persecution of Buddhists
33
Which of the following caused the Chinese government to stop voyages of exploration in the Indian Ocean in the 1400's?
Armed resistance from Arab natives
Lack of government support and spending
The destruction of the CHinese fleet by typhoons
Lack of sufficient goods for trade
34
Which of the following regions was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450 to 1750
The Atlantic Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean
Oceania (Australia)
35
King Louis XIV is an examle of being what type of ruler?
Absolutism
Tzar
Sultan
President
36
The European Renaissance can be defined as
The rebirth of classical learning syles, new developements in art
The introduction of new farming techniques
Land based empires expanding
A period of wars in Europe
37
Which of the following was a major change in global patterns of religious beliefs and practices in the period 1450-1750
The Enlightenment popularized aetheism
The emergence of syncretic religions led to an increase in polytheism.
Firm believers in Christianity performed actions and spread Christianity
38
Cahokia built what type of structure?
Highway system
Serpent Mound
Terraced pyramid
Irrigation systems
39
All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas EXCEPT
African monetary systems
knowledge of how to grow African crops
African forms of religious observance
African musical forms
40
The Song Dynasty in China experienced a population growth due to this food item
Champa Rice
Oranges
Bananas
Spices
41
Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be disrupted by which of the following 1700's developments
The arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans
The voyages of Chinese treasure fleets led by Zheng He
The spread of epidemic diseases
The growth of the African slave trade
42
In Japan's Political Organization what is the correct order from top to bottom?
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyos, Samurai, Peasants, Merchants
Shogun, Emperor, Samurai, Daimyos, Peasants, Merchants
Daimyos, Emperor, Shogun, Samurai, Merchants, Peasants
43
What are the three major trade networks in Africa and Eurasia?
Land Roads
Silk Roads
Sea Roads
Sand Roads
44
After the expansion of Islam into Africa, an organized Christian presence remained in Axum, Axum is located in
Morocco
Northeast Africa
West Africa
South Africa
45
The sand Roads linked what regions in Africa?
West and South Africa
North and South Africa
West and North Africa
South and East Africa
46
After Columbus’ voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following?
East Asia
Northern Europe
Western Africa
Eastern Africa
47
Which of the following systems focuses on maximizing exports in relation to imports?
Socialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Feudalism
48
Which best explains the earliest European voyages across the North Atlantic in the late 15th and 16th centuries
They succeeded despite receiving little support from their governments
Violent resistance from naval forces caused them to stop happening
They were launched hoping to find alternative sailing routes to Asia.
They helped progress from
49
Why do historians think the Song Dynasty was important in China's economic development
The invention of movable-type printing took place during the Song period.
China's population doubled
Several belief systems were merged to create Neoconfucianism
The use of gunpowder technology in combat began during the Song period.
50
Why were the Dutch most likely able to maintain monopolies over resources such as cloves?
Dutch advances in mapmaking and navigational skills
The development of powerful joint-stock commercial companies
Advances in medicine that helped Europeans’ ability to survive diseases
The nutritional benefits of the Columbian Exchange
51
Which empire is this a map of? (This question isn't hard here because of the map used, just be ready for it on the test)
The Byzantine Empire
The Mongol Empire
The Russian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
52
Which of thefollowing societies engaged in extensive maritime trade well beyond their borders in the fifteenth century?
Bantu peoples in the Indian Ocean
Chinese in the Indian Ocean
Mesoamericans in the Pacific
Russians in the Pacific Ocean
53
Based on your knowledge of world history, which best describes the effect of the spread of Islam on Indian Ocean trade
Leads to an intensified expansion of already existing trade networks
Leads to an increase of land-based trade but decrease in maritime trade
Leads to the disappearance of trade networks
Leads to linking isolated world regions
54
Which was a major environmental effect of plantation use in the Americas?
Increases in the populations of major indigenous animal species
Depletion of groundwater supplies caused by excessive irrigation
Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients
Global warming, caused by the burning of large areas of forest
55
Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) primarily because they
Didn't want to disrupt life with the introduction of foreign species
Needed to agree on official languages for South America
Wanted to protect the existing religions of the area
Wanted to resolve territorial disputes
56
The Silk Roads linked what region together?
Mesoamerica
Africa
Eurasia
57
Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both
developed from Mayan civilization
independently developed iron technology
acquired empires by means of military conquest
depended entirely on oral record keeping
58
Which of these were used to grow the power of absolutist monarchs?
Developing professional militaries
Adopting the religious practices of minority groups
Promoting free trade
Enacting reforms to decrease economic and social inequalities
59
This is considered the indigenous religion of Japan
Christianity
Buddhism
Shintoism
Confucianism
60
The concept of a divine right served what purpose for the Europeans?
The differential treatment of Protestants and Catholcs in England
European monarchs' continued use of religion to legitimize political power
The establishment of theocracies throughout Eurasia
The influence of islamic political thought on Europe after the Crusades
61
Which describes the most important cause of the demographic changes associated with the Columbian Exchange
The spread of diseases to Afro-Eurasia and environmental damage in Americas
Introduction of crops in Europe and diseases in the New World
New crops in the New World and environental damage in Eurasia
European settlement forced natives to go to Eurasia
62
The Council of Trent was the Catholic Response to the reformation, what changes did they make?
Simony Outlawed
New Seminarian schools
Indulgences prohibited
Ban scientific and Protestant books
63
This was a for of corruption in the church where the penalty of sn would be removed by a payment to a church official
Nationalism
Simony
Indulgences
64
The Mound builders in Ohio were able to construct a serpent mound that pointed to what?
Magnetic North and South
Summer and winter solstice
Align with the stars
65
Which of the following describes a major cause of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries
The political system encouraged competition and technological innovation
Ottoman citizens were strongly motivated to conquer
The Otooman Empire successflly pursued mercantilist economic policies
Use of artillery and guns gave the Ottomans advantages in battle
66
Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?
Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula
Officials in Sudanese empires
Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
67
Rulers whuld use what system to collect taxes when they conquered new lands
Tribute
Statement
Programs
Offerings
68
Which was a major similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas in the period 1450-1750
Enslavement of African peoples and subjugation of Amerindians
Settlement of millions of Europeans in each of their colonial territories
Widespread religious tolerance and diversity
Growth of the development of industrial manufacturing in their territories
69
Which of the following accurately describes the function of the mit’a system in the Inca Empire?
To replace the nuclear family as the basic social unit of Inca society
To gain tribute in the form of prisoners of war for ritual sacrifice
To raise a mercenary army to fight the Aztec Empire and Maya city-states
To compel citizens to work on more city projects
70
The expansion of trade routes along the coast of Africa was most directly facilitated by which of the following?
Expanding Chinese influence as a result of maritime voyages
Cooling in Europe known as the "Little Ice Age"
Improved ship designs and navigational technologies
Changes in fishing practices in the Indian Ocean
71
The Kingdom of Axum, located south of Egypt and along the Nile River, adopted Christianity from the Romans?
True
False
72
Which of these statements is true based on maps of trade routes?
States of the Middle Esast did not participate in the Indian Ocean trade
The Delhi Sultinate only used sea roads to trade
The Ottoman Empire was located at major trade intersections
The Islamic states of WA maintained close commercial ties with Europe
73
This elite fighting force was the first standing army since the Romans arrived with new military equipment
Safavid Soldiers
Royal Guards
Samurai
Ottoman Janissaries
74
Why did Srivijaya absorb cultural influence from India?
India would fight and win a war against Srivijaya
Srivijaya was open to new cultures
Kingdom was located in a critical choke point in the Indian Ocean trade
75
Which best supports the idea that the Columbian Exchange had the most profound effects of any exchange?
Other exchanges didn't involve societies at different technological levels
Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of animals, plants, and diseases
Previous exchanges did not involve the world’s two hemispheres.
Columbian Exchange was accompanied by the spread of missionary religions
76
The Anglican Church was created because of what reason?
King Henry VII joining the counter reformation
King Henry VII joining the Lutheran Church
King Henry VII wanting a divorce
77
Which of the following was the most likely purpose of the portraits of the emperor?
To glorify his rule through the sponsorship of artworks
To honor the continued influence of Hellenistic art forms in India
To demonstrate the Mughal Empire's conversion to Islam
To represent the Mughal belief in the emperor's divinity
78
During the period 1600—1800, the leaders of China, Korea, and Japan all had policies that
led to wars involving all of East Asia
promoted trade and expansion
encouraged emigration and colonization
regulated interactions with Europeans
79
This was a new way of thinking that focused on religious/non-religious issues
Shintoism
Nationalism
Humanism
80
The Columbian Exchange involved which of the following new connections in the era 1450–1750? (Triangle trade)
African Slaves to Eurasia
European technology to Africa
New World crops to Eurasia
African crops to the New World
81
From 1400 to 1750, Eurasian rulers sponsored the arts primarily for which of the following reasons?
To spend excess money collected in taxes
To display power and legitimize their rule
To encourage tourism and pilgrimages
To increase employment opportunities for struggling artists
82
During the seventeenth century, one of the reasons Africans participated in the Atlantic slave trade was
the desire of African leaders to dominate the Atlantic trade network
bribery of African leaders by Caribbean plantation owners
the ambition of African leaders to gain a foothold in the Americas
the demand for weapons among African elites
83
Teotihuacan was known for
Mound Building
Influencing the region
Trading with other civilizations
Contacting the aliens