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Ch. 5 Middle and Late Childhood Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 5 Middle and Late Childhood
Ch. 5 Middle and Late Childhood
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1
The relationship of height to weight is expressed in a measure called the:
Homeostatic equilibrium
Golden ratio
Body mass index
Set point
2
In which of Bigelow and La Gaipa stages does friendship focus on a friend as someone who is kind and shares with you?
Reward-cost
Empathy and understanding
Normative expectation
Expansion
3
The understanding that objects have qualities that do not change even if the object is altered in some way is called:
Decentration
Classification
Seriation
Identity
4
__________
disorders affect the ability to correctly produce speech sounds.
Lexemic
Voice
Articulation
Fluency
5
Which deficiency occurs when a child does not understand the memory strategy being taught, so does not benefit from it?
Utilization
Mediation
Generalization
Production
6
In the stage of Selman's five stages of friendship called "One-way assistance", a friend is:
Someone who does nice things for you
Someone who accepts you and that you accept as they are
Someone who returns a favor
Someone who you are playing with at this point in time
7
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences describes this as the ability to have insight into the self
Linguistic
Intrapersonal
Spatial
Interpersonal
8
Popular-________children are nice and have good social skills, and they are generally cooperative and do well in school.
Prosocial
Withdrawn
Aggressive
Antisocial
9
According to Erikson, the crisis of middle and late childhood is:
Autonomy vs. shame
Trust vs. mistrust
Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. guilt
10
According to your textbook, what is the most common reason why children drop out of sports?
It was no longer fun
Conflicts with coaches or team members
Injuries or health problems
Wanting to focus more on school or other activities
11
Rejected-_____ children are ostracized for being antagonistic, loud and confrontational, possibly due to insecurities
Aggressive
Prosocial
Withdrawn
Antisocial
12
Taking on projects for interest instead of money is called:
Imaginative thinking
Risk taking
Expertise
Intrinsic interest
13
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences describes this as the ability to move the body in physical activities
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalistic
Kinesthetic
14
Reasoning about right and wrong based on ethical principles of conduct that may or may not be reflected in the law is:
Unconventional morality
Conventional morality
Preconventional morality
Postconventional morality
15
Unwanted, aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived power imbalance is called:
Induction
Bullying
Power assertion
Hazing
16
Our
evaluation
of our own identity is our:
Self-concept
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-efficacy
Self-esteem
17
The formula of "mental age ÷ chronological age x 100" is one way to calculate someone's:
Zone of proximal development
Action potential
IQ score
Reaction range
18
In Kohlberg's theory of morality, a person who reasons about right and wrong based on self-interest is using what?
Postconventional morality
Conventional morality
Preconventional morality
Unconventional morality
19
Which type of learning disability involves having difficulty in the area of mathematics.
Dyspraxia
Dysgraphia
Dyslexia
Dyscalculia
20
Scores on intelligence tests worldwide have increased substantially over the past decades. This is known as the:
Yerkes-Dotson law
Dunning-Kruger effect
Young-Helmholtz theory
Flynn effect
21
This law requires public schools to provide a free and appropriate education for anyone with a disability
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1975
22
Our knowledge about our own thinking, using this awareness to regulate our own cognitive processes is called:
Metacognition
Critical thinking
Introspection
Growth mindset
23
Our
beliefs
about our general personal identity are our:
Self-efficacy
Self-concept
Self-esteem
Self-fulfilling prophecy
24
__________, a type of learning disability, involves having difficulty with writing.
Dyspraxia
Dyscalculia
Dyslexia
Dysgraphia
25
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences describes this as the ability to speak and write well
Linguistic
Spatial
Kinesthetic
Interpersonal
26
Popular-________ children may gain popularity by acting tough or spreading rumors about others.
Antisocial
Aggressive
Prosocial
Withdrawn
27
__________
disorders affect the rate of speech.
Articulation
Lexemic
Fluency
Voice
28
This law specifically requires accommodations in public facilities such as with buses, restrooms, and telephones.
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1975
29
In which of Bigelow and La Gaipa stages does friendship focus on mutual activities?
Empathy and understanding
Reward-cost
Expansion
Normative expectation
30
In the stage of Selman's five stages of friendship called "Autonomous interdependence", a friend is:
Someone who accepts you and who you accept as they are
Someone who does nice things for you
Someone who you are playing with at this point in time
Someone who returns a favor
31
No longer focusing on only one dimension of any object and considering the changes in other dimensions too is called:
Seriation
Identity
Decentration
Classification
32
In the stage of Selman's five stages of friendship called "fair-weather cooperation", a friend is:
Someone who accepts you and that you accept as they are
Someone who does nice things for you
Someone who you are playing with at this point in time
Someone who returns a favor
33
The ability to arrange items along a quantitative dimension, such as length or weight, in a methodical way is called:
Seriation
Identity
Decentration
Classification
34
Which type of learning disability involves having difficulty in the area of reading.
Dyspraxia
Dyscalculia
Dyslexia
Dysgraphia
35
In a sociometric assessment, children who receive more unfavorable votes and few favorable ones would be classified as:
Controversial
Rejected
Neglected
Average
36
A person whose moral reasoning is based on care for others and being a good member of society is using Kohlberg's:
Postconventional morality
Preconventional morality
Unconventional morality
Conventional morality
37
In Piaget's concrete operational stage, the word "concrete" refers to things that:
Have only one possible solution
Have been taught to us by more experienced learners
Can be touched, seen, or experienced directly
Have organic compounds
38
An impairment of learning that interferes with a specific aspect of schoolwork and reduces academic achievement is a(n):
Intellectual disability
A learning disability
Down syndrome
Autism spectrum disorder
39
Children whose BMI is at or above the
95th
percentile for their age are called:
Large-for-date child
Overweight
Morbid
Obese
40
In the stage of Selman's five stages of friendship called "momentary physical interaction", a friend is:
Someone who does nice things for you
Someone who accepts you and that you accept as they are
Someone who you are playing with at this point in time
Someone who returns a favor
41
In which of Bigelow and La Gaipa stages does friendship focus on commitment and sharing intimate information?
Expansion
Empathy and understanding
Reward-cost
Normative expectation
42
A child in the concrete operational stage will best be able to solve problems that are:
Hypothetical
Tied to their own experience
Abstract
About morality
43
When children start to build schemata and organize objects in many different ways. This is called:
Decentration
Seriation
Classification
Identity
44
This law focuses on expanding educational opportunities and improving outcomes like high school graduation
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1975
Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
45
Rejected-_______ children are shy and withdrawn and are easy targets for bullies because they are unlikely to retaliate.
Withdrawn
Aggressive
Prosocial
Antisocial
46
Children whose BMI is between the
85th
and 94th percentile for their age are called:
Morbid
Obese
Large-for-date child
Overweight
47
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences describes this as the ability to reason about objects in three dimensions
Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Spatial
48
__________ is the belief that you are capable of carrying out a specific task or of reaching a specific goal.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-concept
Self-esteem
Self-efficacy
49
A __________ is a tendency to act in such a way as to make what you predict will happen actually come true.
Problem-focused coping strategy
Confirmation bias
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-serving bias
50
Popularity, or attraction between members of a group, is often measured using a technique called:
Longitudinal design
Naturalistic observation
Sociometric assessment
Time sampling