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Duplicate of Ch 12 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Ch 12 Chemistry
Duplicate of Ch 12 Chemistry
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1
What is lipophilic?
Attracted to oil
Attracted to hydrogen
Attracted to water
Attracted to salt
2
What type of liquids are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions?
Immiscible
Immixable
Mixable
Miscible
3
What is a special type of oil that is less greasy than other oils and forms a breathable film?
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
Glycerin
Silicones
4
What is the simplest form of chemical matter? It cannot be broken down w/o loss of identity.
Element
Atom
Matter
Molecule
5
What is the process through which oxygen is subtracted from a substance?
Oxidation
Combustion
Reduction
Redox
6
What is a change in the physical properties of a substance w/o the creation of a new substance?
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Physical Properties
Physical Change
7
What are unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid?
Solvent
Emulsions
Suspensions
Solution
8
What is a physical combination of matter in any proportions?
Matter
Physical Mixture
Reducing Agent
Pure Substance
9
What is a stable mixture of two or more substances?
Suspensions
Solvent
Solution
Solute
10
What are the smallest chemical components of an element?
Atom
Molecule
Matter
Hydrogen
11
What are substances that allow oil and water to mix or emulsify?
Suspensions
Surfactants
Emulsions
Emulsifiers
12
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces what?
Substance
Mixture
Miscible
Molecule
13
What is the universal solvent?
Ammonia
Oil
Water
Salt
14
What type of scale is the pH scale?
Algebraic
Logarithmic
Quantum
Chemical
15
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
Deionized Elements
Elemental Molecules
Atoms
Ions
16
What type of chemical reactions can release a significant amount of heat?
Thermic
Combustion
Endothermic
Exothermic
17
What is the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Reduction
Anioniation
Cationization
Ionization
18
What is the study of substances that contain the element carbon?
Physics
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Cosmetology
19
What is a molecule containing two or more atoms of the same element in fixed proportions?
Elemental Molecule
Matter
Compound Molecule
Element
20
What is the substance that dissolves the solute and makes the solution?
Solvent
Suspension
Solution
Solute
21
A pH below 7 is considered what?
Negative
Acidic
Neutral
Alkaline
22
What is a sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a solvent and moisturizer?
Silicones
Glycerin
Alkanolamines
Volatile alcohols
23
What type of emulsion has lipophilic tails pointing out and hydrophilic heads pointing in?
Oil in hydrogen
Hydrogen in water
Oil in water
Water in oil
24
What is the science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter?
Biology
Inorganic Chemistry
Cosmetology
Chemistry
25
What is an oxidizing agent?
A substance that releases oxygen
A substance that absorbs hydrogen
A substance that releases hydrogen
A substance that absorbs oxygen
26
In this type of emulsion, the lipophilic tails are pointing in the hydrophilic heads are out?
Water in oil emulsion
Hydrogen in oil emulsion
Oil in water emulsion
Hydrgen in water emulsion
27
A pH above 7 is what type of solution?
Neutral
Negative
Acidic
Alkaline
28
What are the three states of matter?
Inorganic, Organic, Chemistry
Water, Ice, Steam
Solid, liquid, gas
Element, Molecule, Atom
29
What is an unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances plus a binding ingredient?
Solution
Suspension
Solvent
Emulsion
30
What is an anion?
Ion with positive and negative charges
Ion with a negative charge
Ion with no charge
Ion with positive charge
31
What is a chemical combination of two or more atoms in fixed proportions?
Atom
Element
Matter
Molecule
32
What characteristics are determined without a chemical reaction? Includes color,size,weight
Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
33
What are alkaline substances that are used to neutralize acids or raise the pH?
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
Glycerin
Volatile alcohols
34
What is a change in the chemical composition or makeup of a substance?
Chemical properties
Chemical change
Physical change
Physical properties
35
If liquids are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed together, they are said to be?
Miscible
Solute
Solvent
Immiscible
36
What is a substance that is dissolved into a solvent?
Solute
Emulsion
Suspensions
Solution
37
What is a colorless gas with a pungent odor that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen?
Alkanolamines
Silicones
Glycerin
Ammonia
38
What is a substance that occupies space and has mass (weight)?
Chemical
Atom
Element
Matter
39
What is the study of substances that do not contain the element carbon?
Inorganic Chemistry
Biology
Cosmetology
Organic Chemistry
40
What are alcohols that evaporate quickly?
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
Silicones
Volatile alcohols
41
What does hydrophilic mean?
Attracted to oil
Attracted to water
Attracted to hydrogen
Attracted to carbon
42
What is a cation?
Ion with no charge
Ion with negative charge
Ion with positive charge
Ion with positive and negative charges
43
What is the rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light?
Combustion
Exothermic
Oxidation
Redox
44
What is a chemical combination of matter in definite proportions?
Pure Substance
Physical Mixture
Physical Change
Matter
45
What are characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and change?
Physical Change
Organic Chemistry
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
46
What are chemical combinations of two or more atoms of different elements in fixed proportions?
Compound Element
Compound Molecule
Matter
Elemental Molecule
47
What does pH stand for?
Positive Hydrogen
Potential Hydrogen
Positive Helium
Potential Helium
48
A chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized?
Combustion
Reduction
Redox
Oxidation
49
What is a chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide?
Chemistry
Combustion
Reduction
Oxidation
50
What are compounds that contain carbon and evaporate easily?
Volatile Inorganic Compounds
Volatile Miscible Compounds
Volatile Elemental Compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds