Absolutism, English Civil War, Enlightenment

Led the Roundheads to a victory in the English Civil War, Lord Protector, and pushed Puritan laws and culture on England

Much like Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance, ___________ was the birthplace of the Enlightenment.  

Which was not a Puritan Policy put in place by Cromwell...?

Italian Sculptor: The Blessed, The Baldachinno (Pope's Throne)

When Henry VIII came to power, England was apart of the _______, who would not grant him a divorce from his 1st wife.

Famous Rococo artist, known for his elegant lightly colored romantic paintings, such as 'The Swing' & 'The Shepherdess'

Dutch Baroque style painter, famous for 'Girl with the Pearl Earring', 'Girl Interrupted at her Music'

Monarch of France, ruled with claim to Divine Right, built the Palace of Versailles.

Wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'; pushed for equal rights and education between men and women.

An art style that could be described as having a Greek and Roman (classical) feel, usually darker colors, religious...

Term meaning 'Lovers of knowledge', used to refer to the great minds of the Enlightenment.

Famous Italian sculptor, had a unique style of making his sculptures appearing 'veiled' in sheets. 'Veiled Truth'

Italian Baroque artist, famous for 'The Incredulity of St. Thomas', David and Goliath, & 'The Taking of Christ'

The idea that a Monarch's power and right to rule comes directly from God, & therefore cannot be challenged by subjects

Appointed aid to Louis XIII & XIV, Strengthened Catholicism in France and also made rich nobles loyal to the Crown

Henry VIII eventually got permission from Parliament to create the _______ and divorce his first wife.

Ran one of France's most successful salons, where ppl of all social standings could meet & discuss Enlightenment Ideas

Russian Ruler, known for trying to westernize and modernize the country, dealt ruthlessly with his citizens .

Charles I became the first English monarch to be tried, convicted, & executed by his own people.

Wrote 'Leviathan', and believed citizens give up power to be secure and protected, even under a harsh ruler.

What man listed below, helped coin the term and strengthen the idea of 'Divine Right'?

French Enlightenment thinker, wrote 'Candide', free speech advocate, called out political and religious hypocrisy

This Dutchman and his wife were given the throne, replacing his father in law as King, had to sign English Bill of Right

Informal gathering spots, usually in homes of wealthy Frenchmen, where Enlightenment ideas would be openly discussed

The Tudor family of England's bloodline would end with ____________ , due to her not producing a male heir to the throne

Known as the 'Merry Monarch', invited to take the throne to end Puritan rule. Opened up bars, theaters, & Royal Society

What King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, in England?

Upper class supporters of King Charles I, during the English Civil War. Wealthy, royalists, skilled in duels.

The 'Glorious Revolution' was quite a bloody and terrible event in English history.

Reformed Protestants in France, who faced religious persecution in France.

Wrote 'The Two Treatises of Government', and believed it was the governments job to protect life, liberty, property

When the Tutor lineage ended, the next line of royalty in Great Britain would be from the ______ family.

Wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'; Laissez faire economics, meaning the government should be 'hands off' the economy

Gave the world the Holy Bible in English, in 1611. Pushed his views of Divine Right too far. 1st Stuart King of Britain

Supporters of the Parliament and ppl during the English Civil War, usually referring to their short hair, Puritans

Wrote 'The Persian Letters' & 'Spirit of Laws', and gave us the basis for 'Separation of Powers' in Government.

Created the 'Enyclopedia', a collection of writings from many different Enlightenment authors.

______________ : an art style that was bright with color, elegant with charming themes, and was considered superficial

Wrote 'The Social Contract'; The government should serve the 'general will' of the people

Famous Dutch Baroque artist, famous for many portraits, 'The Money Changer', 'The Storm on the Sea of Galilee'