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Matter & pH Esthi Exam
Matter & pH Esthi Exam
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Matter & pH Esthi Exam (2021) 102E.06 102E.07
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Green
Red
Orange
White
2
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Water to steam
Water to ice
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
Raindrops turning into snow
3
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
Hydrogen-based
Oil-based
Water-based
Alcohol-based
4
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Matter
A solid
A gas
Organic
5
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
protein
electron
neutron
molecule
6
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
values below 7 indicate more acidity
logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
7
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
Oxygen atom
Sulfur atom
Helium atom
Nitrogen atom
8
How many elements occur naturally?
108
112
118
92
9
Acids tend to taste:
Bitter
Salty
Sweet
Sour
10
Why is skin a solid?
Has definite weight and volume but not definite shape
Has definite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
11
Which elements is the most abundant in the earth's crust and the second most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
12
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Negative
Neutral
Positive
Acidic
13
electrons have this type of charge
neutral
negative
positive
14
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Organic
15
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Oil
Water
Ammonia
Salt
16
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
propane
neon
oxygen
17
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Inorganic Chemistry
Physics
Organic Chemistry
Anatomy
18
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Neutrons
Electrons
Compounds
Elements
19
The simplest atomic structure is:
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Oxygen
Carbon
20
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Psychology
Physics
Anatomy
Chemistry
21
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
A liquid
Organic
A solid
A gas
22
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of neutrons in a single atom
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
23
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals:
Organic Chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
Inorganic Chemistry
24
What is a negatively charged ion called?
Anion
Cation
Hydrogen
Acid
25
Alkalis tend to taste:
Sweet
Sour
Bitter
Salty
26
A solid is defined as:
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume & shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with definite weight, volume & shape
27
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Solids
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
28
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Anions and cations are present
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
Ions are all positively charged
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
29
In chemistry, pH stands for:
Potential Hydrogen
Potential hydroxide
Product hydration
Perfect hair
30
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Performing a haircut
Breaking a glass
Performing a thermal style
Iron changing to rust