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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Digestive, Skeletal, Nervous, Circulatory, Muscular, Respiratory, Excretory
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
This body system includes your bones, cartilage and ligaments.
Digestive
Skeletal
Respiratory
Muscular
2
What organ filters your blood to produce urine?
brain
heart
lungs
kidney
3
What do the ureters do?
take urine from the kidneys to the bladder
store the urine until it is released from the body
take urine from the blood
take the urine out of the body
4
What does the nervous system do?
pump our blood
control everything we do
break down food into nutrients
get rid of waste products
5
What does the urethra control?
blood being pumped throughout the body
when urine exits the body
how much urine is made in an hour
when stool (solid waste) exits the body
6
What does your skull protect?
mouth
organs
brain
liver
7
This type of muscle is attached to our bones.
Smooth
Cardiac
Muscular
Skeletal
8
What is the skeletal system made up of?
blood
veins
bones
muscles
9
This type of muscle is involuntary and is in our internal organs.
muscular
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
10
The first part in the digestive system is
mouth
trachea
esophagus
stomach
11
What are two jobs of the skeletal system?
1) filter the blood 2) protect your brain
1) give shape and support 2) protect your organs
1) help the bladder 2) pump blood
1) control your body 2) pump blood
12
Identify the parts of the Digestive System: mouth, stomach, large intestine, rectum, anus
Esophagus, Trachea
Throat, Small intestine
Esophagus, Small Intestine
Bladder, Small Intestine
13
What is the role of the muscular system?
move our body
digest our food
to help our heart pump blood around our body
to protect our organs
14
Which system supplies our blood with oxygen to take to our body's cells?
Endocrine
Circulatory
Nervous
Respiratory
15
What are gastric juices?
Enzymes in the salivary glands
Acid that is in your stomach
Acid that is in your liver
Acid that is in your small intestine
16
The excretory system includes
kidneys, bladder, blood, esophagus
brain, spinal cord, nerves
kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra
arteries, veins, capillaries
17
Your ________ sends and receives messages.
liver
esophagus
heart
brain
18
What is the main purpose of the digestive system?
to protect your organs
breaks down food for nutrients
for your heart to pump blood
send messages to your brain
19
Blood brings _____ to our cells and removes _____ from our body.
oxygen; carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide; oxygen
hydrogen; oxygen
oxygen; helium
20
This body system includes the heart, blood vessels and blood.
Digestive
Skeletal
Circulatory
Muscular
21
How many types of muscles do we have?
2
3
4
1
22
This body system includes smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Respiratory
Muscular
Skeletal
Digestive
23
What is blood made of?
brain, spinal cord and nerves
cartilage, ligaments and tendons
red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma
mouth, esophagus, trachea, lungs
24
What two systems work together to bring oxygen into our body's cells and take carbon dioxide away?
Digestive; Excretory
Circulatory; Nervous
Respiratory; Circulatory
Respiratory; Nervous
25
This type of muscle is found in our heart and pumps blood around our body.
Smooth
Skeletal
Muscular
Cardiac
26
What is a neuron made of?
dendrites, cell body (soma), axon, axon terminal
myelin sheath, axon terminal, trachea
synapse, axon, axon terminal, dendrites
only dendrites and a soma (cell body)
27
The throat is also known as the....
esophagus
pharynx
thorax
liver
28
What muscle contracts and relaxes to allow us to breathe?
gluteus maximus
pectorals
deltoid
diaphragm
29
What do we breathe out of our lungs?
Oxygen
Helium
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
30
Which organ produces insulin to break down sugars in our body?
pancreas
small intestine
liver
gall bladder
31
What do we breathe in?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
Helium
32
This body system includes the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm.
Skeletal
Muscular
Respiratory
Nervous
33
This body system contains the brain, nerves, and spinal cord.
Nervous
Circulatory
Digestive
Muscular
34
Where are gases (O
2
and CO
2
) exchanged?
in the stomach
in the lungs
in the rectum and anus
in the heart
35
Where are the nutrients absorbed in the digestive system?
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
esophagus
