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Bedsole Second Semester Exam Review
Bedsole Second Semester Exam Review
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1
The American Revolution was a conflict between:
The American colonies and Spain
The American colonies and France
The American colonies and Native American tribes
The American colonies and Great Britain
2
What was Germany’s plan for fighting France and Russia called?
Sturm und Drang
The Hindenburg Plan
The Schlieffen Plan
Operation Barbarossa
3
Which new form of transportation emerged during the Industrial Revolution?
canals
carriages
footpaths
horse and buggy
4
What was the scientific method?
A method of solving problems through faith and religious belief.
A method of solving problems through guessing and luck.
A method of solving problems through intuition and instinct.
A method of solving problems through observation and experimentation.
5
What did the Allies use to overcome the threat of German U-boats?
groups of guarded ships called convoys
ships flying neutral flags
a fleet of American submarines
airplanes
6
Which social grp formed a majority of the French people but faced severe financial burdens & limited political rights?
peasantry
aristocracy
clergy
bourgeoisie
7
All of the following were important causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT ____.
Tariffs on foreign imports were raised
individuals & businesses built up large amounts of debt cuz of easy credit.
The stock market crashed
The federal government insured people’s bank accounts
8
What was the area in between the trenches called during WWI ?
The Dead zone
No tolerance land
The great soldier zone
No man's land
9
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Great Depression?
Many men ended up unemployed
Many people started large farms
Many children had poor diets
Many families ended up homeless
10
Who wrote extensively on political philosophy, including the concept of the
social contract
?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Isaac Newton
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
11
The American Revolution was fought for:
religious freedom
economic prosperity
expansion of slavery
independence from British rule
12
Which European country provided a lot of military & financial assistance to the American colonies during the Revolution?
France
Germany
Spain
Italy
13
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on which area of society?
All of the above
Arts and literature
Politics
Science
14
Which of the following was a key characteristic of Enlightenment thinking?
Emphasis on feudalism and social hierarchy
Emphasis on monarchical rule and divine right
Emphasis on individual rights and reason
Emphasis on tradition and religious authority
15
The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, revolutionized which industry?
textile production
coal mining
steel industry
steam locomotion
16
Who were some of the prominent leaders of the Latin American revolutions?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin
Thomas Jefferson and George Washington
Napoleon Bonaparte and Louis XVI
17
In Great Britain, the enclosure movement in agriculture during the Industrial Revolution resulted in:
Consolidation of land into larger farms
Increased reliance on subsistence farming
Decreased crop yields
Expansion of small-scale farming
18
The Industrial Revolution began in the late _____.
1400s
1700s
1600s
1500s
19
Who famously crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night in 1776 for a surprise attack in Trenton, New Jersey?
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
20
The phrase "no taxation without representation" refers to the colonists' objection to:
Being required to pay taxes to Native American tribes
Being taxed without their consent or input in the British government
Being denied representation in colonial legislatures
Paying taxes to the French government
21
Which battle lasted for almost 11 months, the longest of the war?
Battle of Messines Ridge
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Verdun
battle of Passchendaele
22
Which of the following is a characteristic of cottage industries during the Industrial Revolution?
Highly skilled artisans working in guilds
Large factories with machinery
Production done at home by individuals or families
Use of steam power for manufacturing
23
The treaty that allowed Germany to concentrate all of their troops on the Western front was called
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Verdun
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
24
Which was not a cause of the Dust Bowl?
Drought
High winds
overproduction of crops
Thick layers of prairie grass
25
Which document is a prominent example of Enlightenment ideals & principles, emphasizing individual rights and liberties?
Code of Hammurabi
Magna Carta
Twelve Tables
Declaration of Independence
26
Who served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
27
What was the significance of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia joins the Central Powers
Russia leaves the war
Bulgaria leaves the war
Germany allies with Russia
28
What is trying to build up an empire, by taking control of weaker nations?
imperialism
militarism
armistice
League of Nations
29
Which influential document inspired many Latin American revolutionaries in their fight for independence?
Magna Carta
The Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
30
Which of the following statements is true regarding the role of women during World War I?
They focused their efforts on ending the war.
They contributed little to the war effort.
Their role differed very little from their role during peace time.
They kept their nations’ economies going during the war.
31
The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that took place during which period?
15th Century
16th Century
18th Century
17th Century
32
Allowing colonial lands to decide for themselves their own government was the idea called....
self determination
democractic policy
socialism
self actualization
33
What means all people and resources dedicated to the war effort as well as imposing censorship of the press?
nationalism
total war
armistice
anti-Semitism
34
What is a deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other?
reparations
stalemate
total war
militarism
35
Which battle was the deadliest battle in WWI?
Battle of Marne
Battle of Verdun
Battle on the Ridge
Battle of Somme
36
What means agreements or promises to defend and help another country?
imperialism
alliance
Fourteen Points
stalemate
37
What is it called when the prices of stocks are expected to rise?
Beast market
Bear market
Bull market
Buffalo market
38
Which movement had an influence on the Enlightenment through the use of reason, observation, & the scientific method?
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Reformation
39
What is one major impact of the Industrial Revolution?
growth of urban areas
decrease in population
expansion of feudalism
increase in agriculture production
40
What means "agreement to stop fighting"?
armistice
alliance
stalemate
Fourteen Points
41
Why did Germany limit its unrestricted submarine warfare?
Britain insisted
they ran out of torpedoes
to keep Spain out of the war
to keep the United States out of the war
42
What means payments for war damage?
reparations
League of Nations
imperialism
armistice
43
Which social class emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners & wealthy businessmen?
bourgeoisie
proletariat
luddites
peasantry
44
Which economic factor contributed to the growing discontent among the French population?
Financial crisis and government debt
Stable prices for basic goods
A surplus of agricultural production
High taxation on the nobility
45
Which of the following nations was not a member of the "Big Four"?
Italy
Great Britain
France
Russia
46
Which factor contributed to the revolutionary sentiment spreading among the French people?
Strong monarchist propaganda
Influence of Enlightenment ideas
Limited access to education
Strict censorship of the press
47
What was a major cause of the Latin American revolutions?
Religious conflicts
Ethnic rivalries
Economic inequality
Lack of natural resources
48
What is the peace plan by President Wilson that called for a League of Nations?
Fourteen Points
anti-Semitism
war of attrition
League of Nations
49
Which weapons of mechanized warfare were introduced in World War I?
airplanes and tanks
pistols & bayonets
hydrogen bombs
battle front trenches
50
Which event played a critical role in aggravating the economic crisis in France before the revolution?
The loss of the Seven Years' War
The Napoleonic Wars
The American Revolution
The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
51
What was the ultimate outcome of the French Revolution?
the restoration of the monarchy
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
The rise of a military dictatorship
The end of the monarchy and the rise of a republic
52
Why was it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare?
No weapons were used.
The machine gun made it nearly impossible for troops to advance.
Too few soldiers were willing to kill enemy soldiers.
Too many soldiers died of disease in the trenches.
53
Which document officially ended the American Revolution and recognized the United States as an independent nation?
The Bill of Rights
The Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
The Treaty of Paris
54
Which industry saw the first major innovations during the Industrial Revolution?
agriculture
textile
mining
transportation
55
The Enlightenment is often associated with which geographical region?
Europe
Americas
Asia
Africa
56
What is conscription mean?
requiring women to join the military
requiring men to join the military
restricting men from joining the military
allowing men the choice to join the military
57
What was the Zimmerman telegram's affect on the war?
gave the U.S. an ultimatum
offered Mexico Hitler
tried to warn Americans of the Lusitania attack
turned Americans against Germany
58
Which of the following revolutions was inspired by Enlightenment ideas?
The Russian Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The French Revolution
The Crusades
59
Which European country controlled most of the colonies in Latin America during the time of the revolutions?
England
Portugal
France
Spain
60
On which two fronts did Germany fight during World War I?
France to the west and Belgium to the north.
Switzerland to the south and Russia to the east.
Russia to the east and Italy to the south.
Russia to the east and France to the west.
61
Where did the assassination that triggered World War I occur?
the Ottoman Empire
Alsace-Lorraine
Belgium
Sarajevo
62
The famous "shot heard 'round the world" refers to:
The Battle of Yorktown
The Battle of Saratoga
The Battle of Bunker Hill
The Battle of Lexington and Concord
63
The Treaty of Versailles resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
instilled national pride in the German people
reduced the size of Germany.
German payment of reparations.
reduced the German army
64
Which country is often considered the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?
United States
France
England
Germany
65
What is the day the stock market crashed known as, historically?
Great Crash Day
Black Market Day
Black Thursday
Black Tuesday
66
Which philosopher argued for the separation of powers into three branches of government to prevent tyranny?
Diderot
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
67
Countries part of the Central Powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Japan
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire
68
Countries a part of the Allied Powers
Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, US
Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, Sweden
Britain, France, Russia, Italy, US
Britain, France, China, Japan, Italy, US
69
People call the shanty towns “Hoovervilles" because ________.
Of their disgust with Hoover
Of the respect for Hoover
Of their love for Hoover
Of their trust in Hoover
70
The treaty ending the World War I was called
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Verdun
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Treaty of Versailles
71
The Treaty of Paris of 1783 officially recognized:
American independence and established the boundaries of the new nation
French control over the Louisiana Territory
British control over the American colonies
Spanish control over the western territories of the United States
72
Germany was correct in their insistence that
the Lusitania carried arms on board as its cargo.
the Schlieffen Plan would work.
Great Britain’s navy was to weak to carry out a significant blockade.
u-boat warfare would end the war before Americans could mobilize
73
The international association of nations whose goal was to keep peace among nations after WWI...
Treaty of Nations
League of Nations
Justice League
United Nations
74
A war where one’s enemy is worn down to the point of collapse by continuous losses in people, food and war weapons
war of attrition
militarism
stalemate
total war
75
World War I was more destructive than earlier wars because
airplanes could drop huge bombs.
modern weapons were more deadly.
the armies were more ruthless.
it lasted longer.
76
What was a major cause of the French Revolution?
Increased literacy rates
Cultural enlightenment
The rise of the bourgeoisie
Rapid urbanization
77
Which key document played a central role in expressing the revolutionary ideals and demands of the French people?
The Declaration of Independence
The Napoleonic Code
The Magna Carta
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
78
What was the Enlightenment?
A period in which people believed in absolute monarchs
A period in which people practiced religious fundamentalism.
A period in which people turned to reason, science, and individual freedom.
A period in which people believed in traditional ideas and beliefs
79
Americans suffered the least amount of casualties during the war because they
were better skilled in the art of war
had highly advanced weapons.
didn’t enter the war until 1917.
were “fresh troops” in a war of old soldiers.
80
What was the social contract?
An agreement btwn different countries to work together for mutual benefit.
An agreement between different social classes to share resources and power.
agreement betwn the govnt & people that the govnt would protect the rights
An agreement btwn parents & children about the rules of the household.
81
The Enlightenment challenged the authority of which institution?
Military
Church
Monarchy
Education system
82
Which event is often considered the starting point of the American Revolution?
Lexington and Concord
Battle of Bunker Hill
Boston Tea Party
Signing of the Declaration
83
Which famous phrase is found in the Declaration of Independence?
"No taxation without representation"
"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"
"We the People of the United States..."
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
84
Which of the following was
not
a cause of World War I?
the stockpiling of weapons
American isolationism
European nationalism
Imperialist competition
85
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
86
Which of the following helped the Allies to achieve the breakthrough they sought in World War I?
the battle of Somme
the Russian Revolution
the involvement of the United States
the waging of total war
87
The American colonists who supported independence from Britain were known as:
Patriots
Loyalists
Monarchists
Mercenaries
88
Which of the following factors played a significant role in triggering the French Revolution?
Religious conflicts
Economic inequality
Foreign invasion
Technological advancements
89
Large gas-filled balloons used by the Germans to drop bombs...
zeppelins
dogfighters
u-boats
drones
90
What is having pride in your country and willing to defend it?
nationalism
imperialism
reparations
militarism
91
What was the immediate trigger for the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789?
The arrest of political dissidents
Food shortages and rising bread prices
Religious conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
Foreign invasion of French territory
92
Which of the following is an Enlightenment idea?
The belief in the divine right of kings.
The belief in traditional religious beliefs.
The belief in individual freedom and natural rights.
The belief in absolute monarchy.
93
Which social group emerged as the dominant political force during the French Revolution?
military leaders
aristocracy
bourgeoisie
clergy
94
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on:
July 2, 1776
July 6, 1776
July 8, 1776
July 4, 1776
95
Which of the following ended Russia’s involvement in World War I?
Russian Revolution
the attack on the Lusitania
battle of Caporetto
battle of Gallipoli
96
Who wrote the influential pamphlet titled "Common Sense," which urged colonists to seek independence from Great Britain?
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
97
Posters, leaflets and advertisments promoting a particular political cause are forms of....
slogans
psychology
propaganda
brain-washing
98
What does buying stock on the margin mean?
Buying stock for someone else
Borrowing money to help pay for the stock
Purchasing the stock outside of the regular stock exchange
Paying less than the market price of the stock
99
What country made the first declaration of war?
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Germany
100
An indicator of the mental stress caused by the Great Depression was the rise in the number of ___.
People committing suicide
Men who stood in bread lines
Women working outside the home
Children who were malnourished