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HESI Reading Comprehension Flashcards | StudBud
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HESI Reading Comprehension
HESI Reading Comprehension
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1
The main idea is, public libraries provide valuable community services, which would best serve as a supporting detail?
Libraries offer free access to books and internet services
Community volunteers often organize library events
Public libraries require funding to operate
There different genres of books available in bookstores
2
Reading about ^ levels of employee satisfaction in companies offering flexible work hours, what inference can be made?
Employees only care about job titles and status
Flexible work hours lead to decreased productivity
Employees prefer higher wages over flexible work hours
Employees value flexibility in their work schedules
3
Book review that uses words like 'monotonous,' 'dull,' and 'uninspiring' to describe a book is expressing what tone?
Enthusiastic
Detached
Negative
Appreciative
4
The word "ameliorate" is closest in meaning to which of the following options?
Maintain
Worsen
Improve
Complicate
5
What kind of the following statement is a fact?
The book was extremely dull and uninformative
The author's opinions are highly regarded by their peers
The article included statistical data from verified sources
Most people believe the report was biased
6
Article explains that students who were taught meditation techniques had better academic scores. what can be inferred?
Meditation may contribute positively to students' academic success
Meditation techniques have no correlation with academic performance
Students generally dislike meditation practice
Meditation has no real impact on student performance or behavior
7
If a title of an article is "The Benefits of Regular Exercise," what would you most likely predict about its main idea?
Reasons why regular exercise is advantageous
Information about different exercises
A history of exercise routines
Profiles of people who exercise regularly
8
A well summarized paragraph should:
Highlight only one key idea even if there are several
Include specific examples, statistics, and data from the text
Be almost equal in length to the original paragraph being summarized
Capture all essential points while being shorter than the original
9
An article is making a case for renewable energy, which piece of information would be a relevant supporting detail?
The history of energy consumption dates back thousands of years
Renewable energy sources are abundant and sustainable
Non-renewable resources have been used since ancient times
Many jobs in manufacturing are related to energy production
10
When looking to summarize a lengthy piece for its main ideas, you should:
Paraphrase key concepts and pivotal points expressed by the author
Make note of all statistical data mentioned
Understand and articulate specific anecdotes used by authors
Focus exclusively on visual aids like charts and graphs included in text
11
What clues in a text help identify a factual claim?
References to popular beliefs
Assertions about what is good or bad
Presence of verifiable data
Use of emotive language
12
For a passage concerning global warming's effects on polar regions, choose an appropriate supporting detail:
Global shipping routines rarely pass through polar regions due to ice cover
The polar regions include areas like Antarctica and the Artic Circle
Cold weather apparel is necessary for research expeditions in polar regions
Sea levels are rising because ice caps and glaciers are are melting
13
When identifying supporting details for an essay on "The Dangers of Smoking," which statement would fit best?
Many films feature characters who smoke cigarettes
Tobacco plants are cultivated in many parts of the world
Anti-smoking advertising campaigns have been on the rise
Smoking can lead to diseases like cancer and emphysema
14
When practicing reading comprehension through summarizing, you should:
Read with an intention to identify primary themes and concepts
Pay attention solely to your prior knowledge on the subject matter
Assumes that every detail mentioned by an author is vital for inclusion
Skip over any vocabulary words you don't immediately understand
15
Which option contains an opinion?
New York City is more vibrant than any other city
Greenland is the world's largest island
The Nile River is over 6,600 kilometers long
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level
16
In a passage about the importance of bees in agriculture, what would be an example of a supporting detail?
Some people are allergic to bee stings
Bees can fly long distances to find pollen
Bees are insects that have six legs
Without bees, many crops would not get pollenated
17
The author states, "These differing perspectives highlight the complexity of the issue." This statement likely:
Is a minor detail
Represents the main idea
Serves as an example
Provides evidence
18
The passage describes the protagonist as "tenacious" in the pursuit of her goals. What does "tenacious" mean in this,
Determined
Weak
Forgetful
Lazy
19
Describing the author feeling rejuvenated after spending time with family. What can we infer about the author's values?
The author prefers solitude over social interactions
Family time contributes positively to the authors well-being
Family time is stressful for the author
The author does not enjoy professional accomplishments
20
In a memoir that includes humorous anecdotes from the author's childhood, what is most likely the author's tone?
Reflective
Disdainful
Amused
Sarcastic
21
When the author refers to an "arduous task," he most likely means that the task is:
Unnecessary
Unachievable
Very challenging
Simple and enjoyable
22
A journalist writes about an increase in bicycle use when public transportation fares go up. What can be inferred?
Higher public transportation costs motivate more people to cycle instead
Public transportation is faster than cycling, regardless of cost
Cycling becomes more unsafe when public transportation fares increase
People do not enjoy cycling for leisure purposes anymore
23
In essays and articles, transitional phrases like "most importantly," "above all," or "primarily" often indicate:
The presence of an example
A supporting detail to follow
An unrelated side point
The introduction to the main idea
24
An article discussing the ever-changing face of technology followed by predictions for future innovations, purpose?
Provide a how-to-guide on using current technology
Reminisce about past technologies now obsolete
Debate whether technology has improved human life
Share predictions and possibilities for future technological advancements
25
In a narrative passage, if a character who usually arrives late to appointments shows up early, what can be inferred?
The character had nothing better to do
The appointment was not important to the character
The appointment was of particular importance to the character
The character's personality has completely changed
26
A call to action regarding recycling, followed by practical ways people can contribute to waste reduce, primary purpose?
Instruct readers on methods of recycling and waste reduction
Evaluate different philosophies surrounding environment conservation
Narrate personal experiences related to waste management
Dissuade people from participating in recycling activities
27
Which of the following best demonstrates effective summarizing skills?
Retaining all character's names in a story, regardless of their importance
Distilling a text down to its essential points in one's own words
Copying large sections verbatim to capture the full details
Including one's own opinions and interpretations while summarizing
28
In a paragraph describing the process of photosynthesis, which of the following would be a supporting detail?
The majority of plants are green in color
Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight
Flowers make gardens look more attractive
Photosynthesis is not performed by animals
29
When an article explores effects of global warming on polar bear populations with data and research, Main purpose?
Entertain readers with stories about polar bears
Criticize policies affecting polar bear habitats
Argue against the existence of global warming
Provide evidence-based information on a specific aspect of global warming
30
If someone is described as "loquacious," how would they typically behave?
Angrily
Talkatively
Quietly
Shyly
31
Based on the passage about deforestation leading to habitat loss, which inference can be made about wildlife populations
Wildlife populations are unaffected by changes in their habitat
Wildlife populations in deforested areas are likely to decrease
Wildlife will adapt by moving into urban areas
Wildlife populations in deforested areas are likely to increase
32
The author uses the word "indolent" in reference to a character's behavior. What does it imply about the character?
The character avoids activity and exertion
The character is quick and energetic
The character works hard
The character is very skilled
33
To identify the main idea in a passage, you should:
Pay attention to descriptive adjectives
Read only the introduction and conclusion
Look for a statement that could cover all the information in the text
Focus on the most repeated words in the text
34
What is the primary purpose of summarizing a text?
To emphasize the minor details and overlooked concepts
To provide a concise version of the main points and key details
To communicate the original text's word count
To critique the author's writing style
35
Which question would
NOT
help you find the main idea of an article?
Why is this topic important according to the author?
What is being discussed in this article?
What point is the author trying to make?
How many examples are presented?
36
When reading a review on a novel, you are likely to encounter:
Graphs and tables depicting novel sales statistics
Opinions mixed with factual descriptions
Purely objective observations with no personal insights
Only factual summaries of the plot
37
The primary purpose of an article that explains statistics about the number of road accidents each year and seat belts..
To entertain readers with stories of miraculous survivals
To persuade readers to wear seat belts for safety
To inform readers about recent changes in traffic laws
To compare the effectiveness of different safety devices in vehicles
38
Patient report reveals patient is unwilling to take medication due to a previous allergic reaction. Logical inference?
The patient dislikes all forms of medication
The patient has a history of drug abuse
The healthcare provider did not explain the medication properly
The patient is concerned about their safety
39
When summarizing a text, it is important to:
Focus on ornate language rather than content
Ignore the structure of the original text to create a new narrative flow
Understand and follow the author's original organization of ideas
Change the main argument for a fresh perspective
40
"The use of solar energy has increased because it's better for the environment." This statement:
Represents an opinion since what constitutes better can vary among studies
Is a fact, as solar energy has been proven beneficial for the environment
Is an opinion because there is no consensus on environmental matters
Is a fact because solar energy use has increased over recent years
41
Which of the following would be considered a supporting detail if the main idea is about the benefits of exercise?
Exercise increases cardiovascular health
A balanced diet is crucial for well-being
Many people prefer swimming over jogging
Sedentary lifestyles have become more prevalent
42
Identify the statement that expresses an opinion rather than a fact:
Africa is the second-largest continent is size and population
Soccer is the most exciting sport to watch
Tokyo was once known as Edo until 1868
Dogs are mammals belonging to the Canidae family
43
In the text, the term "ephemeral" is used to describe the nature of popularity. Which is a synonym for "ephemeral"?
Permanent
Fleeting
Strong
Lasting
44
An opinion piece that expresses severe disappointment with recent political events most likely has which tone?
Critical
Indifferent
Sympathetic
Neutral
45
When reading a paragraph, the sentence that contains the main idea typically:
Is the first sentence of the paragraph
Offers an example to illustrate a point
Provides a fact or detail
Summarizes the key point of the paragraph
46
What characterizes a factually accurate statement?
It resists being disproved upon investigation
It expresses a sentiment felt by many people
It aligns with the majority viewpoint in an issue
It reflects widely accepted social norms
47
In the passage, "obscure" is used to describe a certain concept. What does "obscure" mean here?
Difficult to understand or see
Direct and straightforward
Popular and well-known
Clear and obvious
