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1945-1949: The beginnings of the Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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1945-1949: The beginnings of the Cold War
1945-1949: The beginnings of the Cold War
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From WW2 to NATO
Flashcards
59 cards
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Questions
59
Answers
1
As a result of WW2, what percentage of Europe's farmland could not be used for food production?
11%
23%
95%
1%
2
Which country's borders did Stalin want to move westwards?
The USSR's
His own & Poland's
Germany's
Poland's
3
How many people were displaced in WW2?
20 million
5 million
50 million
100 million
4
Which two countries intervened in the Greek Civil War to keep royalists in power by 1950?
USA & France
Britain & USSR
USSR & USA
Britain & the USA
5
Which US General, first advocated using tanks to smash road blocks, then organised the airlift?
General Patton
General MacArthur
General Clay
Napoleon Bonaparte
6
On what date did the USSR cut off all road, rail and freight traffic to West Berlin?
24 July, 1949
24 June, 1949
24 August, 1949
24 May, 1949
7
What years make up the Beginnings & Origins of the Cold War?
1945-50
1945-1962
1960-1965
2001-2012
8
Most importantly, what did the Berlin Blockade set out for Cold War confrontations?
aggression
a pattern of suspicion, obstruction & propaganda wars
military conflict
a pattern of appeasement & peaceful talks
9
Because the Soviet Union suffered terribly in the war, what did they agree Stalin could have?
A piece of chocolate cake
A Soviet sphere of influence in eastern Europe
A Soviet sphere of influence in Asia
A Soviet sphere of influence in western Europe
10
What 3 things did they disagree about at Potsdam?
Tea, Stalin's moustache & US policy
Japan, Germany & reparations
Poland, reparations & Stalin's policy in USSR
Germany, reparations & Soviet policy in East Europe
11
What was the first year the USSR & USA came close to a' hot' war in the Cold War?
1946
1947
1948
1949
12
What Bureau did Stalin set up in October 1947 to co-ordinate communism in eastern Europe?
Cominform
Warsaw Pact
Triple Entente
NATO
13
What political decision did they reach about countries liberated form German occupation?
They would all have dictators
They would all be Communist
They would all be Capitalist
They would be allowed to hold free elections
14
Which wartime conference occurred in 1943 between members of the Grand Alliance?
Tehran
Tarantino
Tempelhof
Tarismo
15
Which hostile communist leader of east Europe was the only one to escape Soviet control?
Tato
Tito
Mao
Taco
16
Why did the PM's of the West German Lander now agree to create a separate West German state?
They wanted to build a big wall
To embrace Stalin
To ensure US protection against Soviet 'takeover'
To avoid missile testing
17
By 1944, the US GDP almost did what?
tripled
doubled
stayed the same
x10
18
What critical term did the Soviet FM use to describe the Marshall Aid Plan?
Dollar for your hola
Dollar militarism
Bill imperialism
Dollar imperialism
19
Which country had successfully tested an atomic bomb on the 16th of July, 1945?
France
USSR
USA
Britain
20
Who are these 'big 3' dudes in the photo at the Yalta Conference?
Chamberlain, Truman & Stalin
Attlee, Roosevelt & Lenin
Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin
Churchill, Truman & Stalin
21
Which revolution spawned the clash of ideologies seen in the Cold War?
Bolshevik
French
Cuban
Chinese
22
Since Yalta, which country (though liberation) now occupied most of eastern Europe?
Britain
USA
France
USSR
23
What month & year was the Yalta Conference?
July, 1945
Feb., 1945
July, 1950
Feb., 1946
24
How many phases of the Cold War has Professor of Politics, Jay Speakman, identified?
5
7
15
3
25
The Big 3 all agreed to join which organisation?
The League of Nations
NATO
The League of Legends
The United Nations
26
When did the Allies decide to air-lift supplies?
June, 1948
July, 1948
June, 1949
June, 1950
27
Historian, Jack Watson, (1984) wrote "neither side gained...<what>... from the confrontation?
planes
anything
bread
land
28
Who was Roosevelt's Vice-President that replaced him upon his death?
JFK
Eisenhower
Clinton
Truman
29
How long would Germany remain a divided country, between & East & West, for?
27 years
41 years
51 years
5 years
30
At Yalta, when did Stalin agree to enter the war against Japan?
Once Germany had surrendered
Once Hitler suicided
Once Russia surrendered
Once Roosevelt died
31
In 1947, how much money did Truman suggest would be needed to rebuild Europe's prosperity?
$1
$15billion
$16 billion
$17 billion
32
In May 1945, which troops entered Berlin from the west and which troops from the west?
American from west; Russian from east
American from west, German from east
French from west, Polish from east
British from west, Russian from east
33
What month did the Potsdam Conference of 1945 begin?
July
June
August
May
34
Following such deep antagonism, what phase does the Cold War enter?
delerium
post-nuclear apocalypse
disneyland
detente
35
Which American ambassador sent a long telegram to Washington advocating the Soviets in 1946?
George Kennan
George Floyd
George Washington
George Orwell
36
In a private letter in 1946, who said he was "tired of babying the Soviets?"
Truman
Churchill
Attlee
Stalin
37
Which country did Tito lead?
Yugoslavia
Poland
East Germany
Albania
38
Which policy did the Truman Doctrine lead to?
Aggressive Imperialism
Isolationism
Rollback
Containment
39
What new organisation did Western powers sign in 1949 to agree to work together?
Warsaw Pact
NATO
NAIDOC
Marshall Aid
40
Jan. 1947: which 2 countries merged zones to become 'Bizonia?' ('Trizonia' West Germany -1949)
Britain & the USA
Britain & the USSR
France & the USSR
Britain & France
41
The clash between which two dominant ideologies are involved in the Cold War?
Anarchism vs. Absolutism
Communism vs. Fascism
Communism vs. Capitalism
Democracy vs. Maoism
42
By 1948, which were the only 2 eastern European countries not controlled by Communist gov.'s?
Albania & Yugoslavia
Greece & Yugoslavia
Greece & Czechoslavakia
Italy & France
43
After finding the horrors of the Nazi concentration camps, what did the Big Three agree to do?
Poison the German water supply
Send letters of complaint to German officials
Do nothing
Hunt down & punish war criminals
44
Who defeated Churchill in the British elections of July, 1945?
Truman
Chamberlain
Stalin
Attlee
45
How many Western Berliners did Stalin block from supplies in a bid to get the Allies out?
1/2 mill.
2 mill.
1 mill.
3 mill.
46
Ironically, what did Stalin's blockade speed up what it had intended to stop?
The establishment of a united German Republic
The establishment of Soviet control in Poland
The establishment of a West German state
The establishment of the Brandenburg Gate
47
Who spoke of an "iron curtain" for the first time?
Stalin
Truman
Churchill
Roosevelt
48
Which country did Churchill want Stalin not to interfere in if they were to grant his wish?
USA
Australia
Greece
Poland
49
When did Stalin reopen communications because it was clear his blockade wouldn't work?
September, 1949
August, 1949
May, 1949
May, 1950
50
What is the phase called between 1950-1962?
Shallow Antagonism
Deep Alliances
Deep Antagonism
Shallow Alliances
51
Which city was also to be divided in 4?
Dusseldorf
Berlin
Hamburg
Brugges
52
Who said "the Berlin Blockade was a move to test our ability & our will to resist?"
Churchill
Attlee
Truman
Stalin
53
What happened in 1955 to confirm Soviet fears the West wanted a revived Germany allied to US?
East Germany was allowed to join NATO
West Germany signed the Warsaw Pact
East Germany signed the Warsaw Pact
West Germany was allowed to join NATO
54
How many zones did they agree Germany should be divided into?
5
2
3
4
55
What year did the Soviets gain nuclear parity by exploring their first atomic bomb?
1949
1962
1946
1950
56
What other supply was also cut between East to West Berlin?
gas
electricity
twinkies
water
57
Concern over which 2 countries dominated talks at Yalta?
Germany & Poland
USA & USSR
Germany & Britain
Australia & Tongoland
58
What Aid Plan came out of the Truman Doctrine to contain the spread of communism?
Marshall Aid
Save the World
Kool Aid
Malcolm Aid
59
How many flights came into Berlin during the Blockade that lasted nearly a year?
25
2. 5 mill.
275,000
270