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Chapter 15 + Chapter 14 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 + Chapter 14 Review
Chapter 15 + Chapter 14 Review
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1
Businessman in the railroad industry/got his competitors to pay him to relocate because they could not compete with him
JP Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Harrison Standford
2
Corporations maximize profits by ______________
Buying new/selling stock
Increasing Production Costs
Paying workers more money
Decreasing Production Costs
3
People would
attain some comforts or move into the growing middle class by:
Working multiple jobs
Investing in Stocks
Spending their Pay
Saving Wages
4
Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst created newspapers called:
Wall Street Journal/Life
World/Morning Journal
National Geographic/The Morning Sun
Time/The News Herald
5
___________ was the 1st federal body set up to monitor American business operations.
Interstate Commerce Commission
FDIC
Bank of America
Railroad Regulation Foundation
6
Which of these was NOT an attraction to the United States for Immigrants?
American Dream
War
Opportunity
Freedom
7
This system relies on competition and supply and demand to set the price points for which people pay to buy things.
Capitalism
Socialism
8
Which is NOT a push factor?
Religious Persecution
Political Instability
Better Opportunities
War
9
Gives an inventor exclusive right to develop, use, and sell an invention for a set period of time.
Patent
Partition
Trademark
Certification
10
___________
provided customers with raw materials and new markets to buy from.
Factory System
Railroad Industry
Automobiles
Farm System
11
Who created the telephone?
Samuel Morse
Alexander Graham Bell
Ron Swanson
Alexander Hamilton
12
J.P. Morgan s
upported research labs for inventors to experiment with products and methods for future profits including:
Albert Einstein
George Westinghouse
Thomas Edison
Nikoli Tesla
13
What does the electrical current DC created by Thomas Edison stand for?
Diverted Current
Drop Current
Dense Current
Direct Current
14
What religion were the majority of New Immigrants?
Lutheran
Catholic & Jewish
Protestant
Muslim
15
How many different time zones do we have?
77
24
15
26
16
________
Outlawed any trust that operated “in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states.”
Capitalist Foundation
Federal Regulation Legislature
Sherman Antitrust Act
Interstate Commerce Commission
17
S
ystem of consolidating many firms into one was called
Cartel
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
Monopoly
18
Why were major industrialists called Robber Barons?
It had to do with a popular movie at the time
It was a cool nickname
Because of their ability to swindle the poor
They would steal money from their companies
19
Which of these was not one of the main products of the Second Industrial Revolution?
Steam Power
Oil
Electricity
Steel
20
A belief that native-born White Americans were superior to newcomers was called:
Prejudices
Nativism
Xenophobia
Exclusionist
21
Between 1870 - 1900 the immigrant population:
Doubled
Tripled
Did Not Change
Quadrupled
22
Why did farmers move to cities in the 1890s?
Farming was no longer as profitable
Improve their income
All of the above
Better opportunities
23
______
allowed customers in Atlanta, Cincinnati, and San Francisco to buy the same products.
Amazon
Catalog Stores
Long Distance Shipping
Regional Production
24
Negotiating as a group for higher wages/better working conditions is known as _________
Collective Bargaining
Group Negotiation
Union Rights
Workplace Compromise
25
Which is NOT a Pull Factor?
Political Stability
Religious Freedom
Economic Uncertainty
Opportunity
26
Isolated communities near their workplaces
Business Shelters
Company Towns
Tenant Housing
Industrial Neighborhoods
27
Businesses making the same product agree to limit their production and thus keep prices high.
Theocracy
Cartel
Monopoly
Conglomerate
28
Why did cities like
Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Chicago explode during this era?
Industrial Boom
Offered Land/Economic Opportunity
Cheap cost of living
Modern Transportation
29
Idea that
people wanted and bought the many new products on the market was called:
Conspicuous Consumerism
Classless Purchasing
Consumer
Buyer's Process
30
Prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers, limited civil rights/naturalization of Chinese immigrants already in America
Chinese Exclusion Acts
Homestead Act
Isolationist Acts
Neutralist Acts
31
This strike was a result of a 25% wage reduction/several layoffs by an owner who controlled company towns.
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
Abington Strike
32
__________ helped in the widespread advertisement and distribution of corporation products.
Railroad Industry
Innovations
Steel Industry
Shipping Industry
33
Conspicuous Consumerism can be summed up by saying:
Buying goods for the sole purpose of displaying one’s wealth.
Buying to survive
Buying only necessary items
Buying things to simply have things
34
Low-cost, multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many people as possible were known as:
Tenements
Assisted Housing
Projects
Sweatshop Housing
35
1852 - D
eveloped a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke
Nikola Tesla
George Westinghouse
Elisha Otis
Graham Bell
36
Which of these was not a new career path for UNSKILLED women workers?
Piece Work
Teachers
Domestic Servants
Factory Work
37
What was the first city to move their transportation system underground?
New York
Boston
Chicago
Philadelphia
38
Seeking to maximize profits, business owners sought to hire those who would work for the lowest amounts, including:
Immigrants
Farmers
Soldiers
Socialists
39
What was the name of the West Coast island where Chinese immigrants entered the United States?
Juneau Island
Angel Island
Hawaii
Ranger Island
40
Owning all of the means of production to produce a good/service
Morganism
Vertical Integration
Conglomeration
Horizontal Integration
41
The Chicago Fire of 1871:
Killed 30,000 People/Left 20,000 Homeless
Killed 10,000 People
Left 50,000 Homeless
Killed 200 - 300/Left 100,000 + homeless
42
What sport from this era ended up becoming America's Pastime?
Baseball
Boxing
Basketball
Football
43
Investors developed a system of group ownership known as a ___________
Small Business
Corporation
Socialism
Cooperation
44
New middle class lifestyle included all but what?
Sports
At-Home technology
Reading
Shopping
45
The Switchback Railway was the first ride to open where?
Ellis Island
Busch Gardens
Cedar Point
Coney Island
46
This factor compels people to leave their homes (famine, war, persecution)
Push
Pull
Forced
Migrant
47
Small, hot, dark, dirty warehouses known as...
Sweatsheds
Company Towns
Crawlspaces
Sweatshops
48
Define Free Market
Prices determined by unrestricted competition between private business.
A marketplace in which producers and consumers trade with eachother
A store where everything is free
Prices are determined by the government setting/regulating prices
49
Which system do you think holds the interests and the protection of the workforce at a much higher level of importance?
Capitalism
Socialism
50
1st National Labor Union est. 1834
National Trades Union
Knights of Labor
NFLPA
American Federation of Labor
51
Which of these was not a new opportunity for Women Workers?
Railroad Conductor
Typist
Laundresses
Telegraph Operator
52
1st to offer a money back guarantee, used large newspaper advertising, and later became Postmaster General
Marshall Field
Sears Roebuck
John Wanamaker
Rowland H. Macy
53
Which of these was not a new career path for SKILLED women workers?
Secretaries
Foremen
Teachers
Typists
54
This system’s products and service prices are set and strictly regulated by the government or a state entity.
Capitalism
Socialism
55
The ___________ was the violent result of police being called to duty during a nationwide strike for an 8-hour work day.
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
Glenside Strike
56
Protects the words, phrases, symbols, logos, or other devices used to identify the source of goods
Watermark
Patent
Trademark
Copyright
57
1 in 5 children ages ______ went to work instead of attending school
10 - 16
9 - 19
4 - 12
11 - 17
58
Define Capitalism
Economics controlled by the government
Community efforts to provide social welfare to all people
The study of state capitals
A country’s trade and industry and controlled by private owners of profit.
59
Where did most immigrants to the U.S. come from in the late 1800s/early 1900s?
Canada and South America
Africa
Asia and Europe
Australia
60
This system is governed by self-interests.
Capitalism
Socialism
61
This factor draws people to a new place (economic opportunity, religious freedom)
Kinetic
Pull
Push
Stationary
62
People w
orked on schedules, rode trolley cars, paid rent to live in apartments, and met new people daily
living in:
Suburban Environments
Rural Environments
Closed-Off Environments
Urban Environments
63
Who first used Horizontal Integration?
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
64
Define Socialism
People make profits to support their own lives
Individuals trying to make a profit
Means of production owned by the government for benefit of whole country
Being social within a new environment
65
Define Entrepreneur
People who invest money in a product to make a profit
Social workers that work with people on a daily basis
People who work for the government
Business owners who give away products to people who need them
66
What is the translation of "Laissez - Faire" in French?
Let it be and let it pass
Livin' la vida loca
Ladies Love Cool James
Live and let die
67
1888 - Where were the first
streetcars powered by overhead electric cables?
New York, NY
Boston, MA
Chicago, IL
Richmond, VA
68
Who was enemy #1 to capitalism? "Workers will rise up to destroy the Capitalist System"
Henry Bessemer
John Hearst
J.P. Morgan
Karl Marx
69
What does the electrical current AC created by Nikola Tesla stand for?
Averted Current
Atlas Current
Alternating Current
Alienated Current
70
What is a monopoly?
A board game
Complete control over a market/product
Partial control of a market/product
Competition creating supply and demand
71
Henry Bessemer:
Created the home building standard process
Built the transcontinental railroad
Mass-produced strong, lightweight steel
Powered entire cities with electrical grids
72
Which of these were major problems in Tenements?
All of the above
Aging Conditions of Building
Little/No Indoor Plumbing
Overcrowding
73
To combat Fire, Crime, and Conflict in cities, ________ were established:
Professional Firefighting Teams
Gangs/Mafias
Uniform Police Officers
All of the above
74
Which of these was not a major problem in cities?
Overcrowding
Water
Housing
Work
75
Which system stresses the importance of the concept “Laissez - Faire” if the government should intervene in economics?
Capitalism
Socialism
76
What was the name of the NY Harbor island where immigrants entered the United States?
Trenton Island
Staten Island
Ellis Island
Long Island
77
Used widespread advertising, a variety of goods organized into departments, and high quality items at a fair price
Rowland H. Macy
John Wanamaker
Marshall Field
James Nordstrom
78
Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory of Natural Selection was applied to American Capitalism through ________
Morganism
Evolutionary Theory
Social Business Theory
Social Darwinism
79
Americans begin to measure success by _______
Who they impress
Who they have more money than
What job they had
What they can buy
80
In 1886, Samuel Gompers founded the __________ for better wages, working conditions, and work hours for
skilled
workers.
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
Knights of Columbus
National Trades Union
81
Who was the creator of the light bulb?
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
George Westinghouse
Thomas Kleinfelder
82
Uriah Smith Stephens founded the:
Workers Union Foundation
National Trades Union
Knights of Labor
American Labor Federation
83
Public systems could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively was called:
Transportation
Mass Transit
Rail-riding
Public Works
84
These
provided office space in cities that had no room left on the ground:
Public Transportation
Tenements
Skyscrapers
Suburban Offices
85
Why was it called "The Gilded Age"?
Depicting society as being gilded (rotten core covered with gold paint)
Things were great for everyone in society
This was a shimmering beacon of hope for immigrants
Society was flourishing
86
Which of these is not a place where the Old Immigrants are from?
Germany
Ireland
United Kingdom
Italy
87
Public transportation allowed people in the Middle-Class to move where?
Suburbs
Urban Cities
Rural Farms
From state to state
88
Which of these subjects did schools not teach?
Drafting
Woodworking
Foreign Language
Science
89
_________ were influential in reflecting and creating Mass Culture.
Television
Books
Products
Newspapers
90
A system for turning out large numbers of products quickly and inexpensively.
Mass production
Surplus Overhaul
Industrialization
Limited production
91
What were old movie theaters called?
Nickelodeons
Pictures
Disneys
Vaudevilles
92
Who drilled the first oil well in Titusville, PA?
Edwin Drake
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
93
Cities, mostly in ethnic neighborhoods where people shared their native language, religion, and culture called:
Ghettos
Rural
Suburbs
Warsaws
94
What is the b
elief that society at large should take control of a nation’s wealth, not just private individuals
Morganism
Capitalism
Socialism
Industrialism
95
Spread of transportation, communication, and advertising is known as:
Culture Shift
Cultural Diffusion
Mass Change
Mass Culture
96
What was the cycle of debt in Company Towns similar to?
Tenant Farming
Sharecropping
Sharetenancy
Slavery
97
1900 - some urban areas have populations more than 40% foreign-born in all of these cities except:
San Fransisco
New York
Chicago
Philadelphia
98
What used to be the typical work week in the Factory System?
7 Days a Week, 9 Hours a Day
6 Days a Week, 12 Hours a Day
3 Days a Week, 24 Hours a Day
5 Days a Week, 8 Hours a Day
99
What religion were the majority of Old Immigrants?
Muslim
Protestants
Jewish
Catholics
100
Which of these is not a place where New Immigrants were from?
Italy
France
Russia
Ukraine