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Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System
Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System
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# earth&spacescience #science #space #moon
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Questions
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1
The farthest point from Earth in the Moon's orbit is called the
perigee.
apogee.
2
The material that falls back to the Moon's surface after an impact blast is
regolith.
lava.
ejecta.
feldspar.
3
Scientists hypothesize that the Moon's crust is twice as thick
in the highlands.
on the far side.
on the side seen from Earth.
in the maria.
4
The outer portion of the shadow cast on Earth by the Moon is called the
apogee.
umbra.
penumbra.
perigee.
5
The fact that Earth observers always see the same side of the Moon is explained by the Moon's
eclipse.
synchronous rotation.
penumbra.
gravity.
6
______________ is the state at which the Moon's orbital and rotational periods are equal.
Umbra
Lunar eclipse
Synchronous rotation
Penumbra
7
A ___________________ occurs when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow.
Lunar eclipse
Penumbra
Umbra
Solar eclipse
8
This happens when the Sun's light is blocked by the Moon passing between Earth & the Sun.
Neap tides
Lunar month
Solar Eclipse
Synchronous rotation
9
A ______________ telescope uses mirrors to bring light into focus.
refracting
reflecting
10
The features on the Moon that formed by objects crashing into its surface are
impact craters.
rilles.
mountain ranges.
regolith.
11
NASA technologies that have been passed on to commercial industries for common usage are called
roundabouts.
tools.
spinoffs.
mare.
12
The tides on Earth are caused by the gravitational pull of
the Moon only.
the Sun only.
both the Moon & the Sun.
neither the Moon nor the Sun.
13
The light-colored mountainous regions of the Moon are called
rilles.
highlands.
impact craters.
maria.
14
A _______________ telescope used lenses to bring light into focus.
refracting
reflecting
15
What is the closest point to Earth in the Moon's orbit called?
apogee
perigee
16
Which sentence explains how the frequency & wavelength of electromagnetic waves are related?
As wavelength decreases, frequency increases.
As wavelength decreases, frequency remains unchanged.
As wavelength decreases, frequency decreases.
As wavelength increases, frequency increases.
17
According to the most commonly accepted theory of the Moon's formation, the Moon is made from
cheese.
materials from Earth & the body that hit it.
materials from Earth only.
materials from asteroids & comets.
18
The information shown in this graph can be used to make inferences about________.
the relative brightness of Earth and the Moon
the chemical composition of Earth and the Moon
the amount of tectonic activity on Earth and the Moon
the relative speed of rotation of Earth and the Moon
19
During an annular eclipse, the Moon
passes through Earth's shadow.
does not completely block the Sun.
always appears reddish in color.
is near perigee.
20
The most commonly accepted theory about the origin of the Moon explains why the
same side of the Moon is always seen from Earth.
Moon has very little regolith.
Moon is so far away form Earth.
Moon & Earth have similar compositions.
21
The process of linking separate radio telescopes to act as one is called
electromagnetic spectrum.
spinoff.
interferometry.
synchronous rotation.
22
_________________ measures distance the between the peaks of waves.
Radiation
Wavelength
Frequency
Interferometry
23
At the time indicated in this diagram, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?
winter
fall
summer
spring
24
The layers of the Moon, from the surface inward, are the
upper mantle, lower mantle, crust, & core.
core, crust, upper mantle, lower mantle.
crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, core.
crust, core, upper mantle, lower mantle.
25
____________ consists of electric & magnetic disturbances, or waves, that travel through space.
Electromagnetic radiation
Interferometry
Rotational orbits
Synchronous rotation
26
Temperatures on the Moon's surface are
always very hot.
always very cold.
moderate.
either very hot or very cold.
27
The dark, smooth plains on the Moon are called
rilles.
impact craters.
highlands.
maria.
28
The inner portion of the shadow cast on Earth by the Moon is called the
perigee.
apogee.
umbra.
prenumbra.
29
The daily rise & fall of Earth's oceans caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon & Sun are
maria.
tides.
umbra.
ejecta.
30
The hanging-weight system that helps demonstrate the rotation of Earth is called a
Synchronous rotational device.
Sand pendulum.
Teeter-Totter.
Foucault pendulum.