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Romantic Period of Music Flashcards | StudBud
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Romantic Period of Music
Romantic Period of Music
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1
The course of Brahms' artistic and personal life was shaped by the influence of which composer
Wagner
Liszt
Dvorak
Schumann
2
Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet is
Medley of popular melodies taken from his opera
Ballet based on Shakespeare's Play
Concert overture
Early programmatic symphony
3
Clara Wieck was
All Are Correct
Virtuoso Pianist
Daughter of Schumann's piano teacher
Schumann's Wife
4
When the same music is repeated for each stanza of a poem, the form is
Repetitious
Strophic
Through-Composed
Song Form
5
In 1830 the Paris Conservatory awarded Berlioz
A Faculty Position
All Are Correct
Prix de Rome
$100
6
When a composer writes new music for each stanza, the form is
Unending
Song form
Strophic
Through-Composed
7
The "father of Russian music" is
Mikhail Glinka
Mily Balakirev
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Modest Mussorgsky
8
Composers expressed musical nationalism in their music by
Using national legends as subject
Based their music on folk songs of their country
Use rhythms of dances of homelands
All Are Correct!
9
Fantastic Symphony reflects Berlioz's
Interest in Small Ensembles
Intense Nationalism
Love for Harriet Smithson
Experience in Rome
10
Mendelssohn is known as the man who rekindled an interest in the music of
Palestrina
J.S. Bach
J.C. Bach
Handel
11
Clara Schumann
Composed Throughout Her Life
Gave Up Concertizing When Married
Composed Many Orchestra Works
Stopped Composing When Husband Died
12
A ____ is an instrumental composition in several movements based on literary or pictorial idea
Polonaise
Concert Overture
Nocturne
Program Symphony
13
Today's movie scores may be regarded as examples of
Folk Music
Pure Music
Absolute Music
Incidental Music
14
Berlioz was extraordinarily imaginative in the orchestra, creating ___ never before heard
Harmonies
Tone Colors
Forms
Rhythms
15
Liszt typified the Romantic Movement because
Charismatic
All Are Correct!
Stupendous Performer
Innovative Composer
16
Absolute music is known as
Concert Music
Program Music
Non-program music
Chamber Music
17
Verdi's later operas differ from his earlier ones in that they have
Less Difference Between Aria & Recitative
Greater Musical Continuity
More Imaginative Orchestra
All Are Correct!
18
A slow, lyrical, intimate composition for piano, associated with evening & night is
Nocturne
Waltz
Etude
Mazurka
19
The founder of Czech national music was
Godunov
Smetana
Cui
Dvorak
20
What years did the Romantic period span?
1600-1750
1450-1600
1750-1820
1820-1900
21
The major portion of Mahler's creative output consists of
Operas
Concertos
Symphonies
Chamber Music
22
Mahler's experiences in New York were not happy because
Players disliked him
All Are Correct!
Socialites disliked him
People didn't care for his works
23
While deaf, Smetana composed a musical work depicting Bohemia's main river. Name that river!
Thames
Moldau
Seine
Danube
24
In the 1830s, Paris was
Artistic Capital of Europe
Home to V. Hugo, Balzac, & Heine
Center of Romanticism
All Are Correct
25
Schubert's songs number more than
600
100
50
250
26
The composer who had an overwhelming influence on the young Wagner was
J.S. Bach
Brahms
Beethoven
Berlioz
27
The orchestra in the Romantic period
Had Limited Dynamic Range Due to Primitive Brass
Basically the same as Classical
Ranged from 20-60 Players
Was Larger & More Varied in Tone Color
28
Rigoletto, the title role in Verdi's opera, is all of the following EXCEPT
Court Jester to the Duke
Father of Gilda
Hunchback
The Romantic Lover
29
Which statement is not true
Liszt settled in Rome till he Died
Literary Works of Goethe were among Liszt's favorite
Liszt typified the Romantic Movement
Liszt transcribed Paganini's violin pieces for piano
30
The composer who was a model for many romantic composers
J.S. Bach
Mozart
Hayden
Beethoven
31
Mendelssohn wrote in all musical forms except
String Quartets
Oratorios
Symphonies
Operas
32
A Romantic composer who earned his living as a touring virtuoso was
Liszt
Berlioz
Chopin
Schubert
33
In Puccini's
La Boheme
, Rodolfo is a young
Painter
Philosopher
Musician
Poet
34
The rise of the urban middle-class led to the
Formation of many orchestras
All Are Correct
Development of subscription concerts
Piano becoming a fixture in homes
35
Music played before & during a play to set mood or highlight dramatic action is
Music Dramas
Absolute Music
Incidental Music
Play Music
36
What is not a characteristic aspect of romanticism in literature and painting
Fantasy
Emotional Restraint
Exoticism
Emotional Subjectivity
37
Mahler began his professional musical life as
Conductor of Musical Comedies
Director of Military Band
Director of Vienna Opera
Concert Pianist in Budapest
38
Which of the following statements is not true of the piano in the early Romantic period
Damper Pedal Allowed a Blend of Tones
Piano's Hammers Covered with Felt
Piano's Range Was the Same as Classical Period
Cast-iron Frame Introduced
39
Dvorak's Symphony No. 9
Subtitled From the New World
Glorifies Czech & American Folk Spirit
Most Famous Work
All Are Correct!
40
Giacomo Puccini, in his operas
All Are Correct
Achieved unity by using same material in diff. acts
Used orchestra to reinforce vocal melody & suggest mood
Melodies have short memorable phrases & emotional
41
A slight slowing down or speeding up of tempo
Syncopation
Chromatic
Rubato
Ostinato
42
When music conservatories were founded, women
1st only as performance students then composition
Admitted only as vocalists or pianists
Only study composition
Not Admitted
43
A short musical idea associated with a person, object, or thought, used by Wagner is called
Leitmotif
Leid
Speech-song
Unending Melody
44
The word ____ is commonly used for a Romantic art song with a German text
Durchkomponiert
Ballade
Lied
Chanson
45
Until he was 36, Liszt toured Europe as a virtuoso what?
Pianist
Cellist
All Are Correct
Conductor
46
Altering the character of a melody by changing dynamics, orchestration, or rhythm is known as
Development
Melodic Evolution
Thematic Transformation
Rubato
47
The form of
The Erlking
is
Through-Composed
Strophic
Modified Strophic
None of these
48
Liszt created ____, a 1 movement orchestral composition based on a literary or pictorial idea
Piano Concerto
Sonata
Symphonic Poem
Concert Overture
49
R. Schumann's
Carnaval
is a(n)
Composition for Orchestra
Cycle of Piano Pieces
Etude for Piano Students
Song Cycle
50
Verdi's great comic masterpiece, written when he was 79, is
Aida
Il Trovatore
Falstaff
Otello
51
The contrasting episodes of Berlioz's
Fantastic Symphony
are unified by the theme called
Idèe fixe
Subject
Leitmotif
Smithson Theme
52
Operas dealt with ordinary people & true-to-life situations, was known as
Cavalleria Rusticana
Verismo
Opera Seria
Exoticism
53
In Leipzig, Mendelssohn
Directed premiere of Schubert's Great C Major Symphony
All Are Correct!
Conducted the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
Founded a conservatory
54
Nadezhda von Meck was
Tchaikovsky's Wife
One of Tchaikovsky's Lovers
Inspiration for Romeo and Juliet
Wealthy Benefactress
55
Brahms wrote masterpieces in many musical forms, but never any
Choral Works
Operas
Art Songs
Chamber Music
56
A study piece, designed to help a performer master specific technical difficulties is
A Polonaise
An Etude
A Nocturne
Eine Lied
57
Wagner called his works music dramas rather than operas because
All Are Correct!
Continuous Musical Flow Within Acts
No Breaks for Applause
Vocal Line Inspired by German Text
58
Which of the following is NOT true of the romantic art song
Don't Pick This One
Restricted to strophic or through-composed
Unified by a story
Accompaniment is an integral part
59
Parisians were startled by Berlioz's "Fantastic Symphony" because
Amazingly novel orchestration
Sensationally autobiographical program
All Are Correct!
Vivid description of weird and diabolical
60
T or F: Strongest impact of musical nationalism was felt in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria
False
True
61
Verdi studied music in ____, the city where Italy's most important opera house La Scala is
Florence
Milan
Rome
Venice
62
The mood of and art song is often set by a brief piano intro and summed up at the end called
Song Cycle
Postlude
Conclusion
Finale
63
Critics were often scandalized by the subject matter of Verdi's operas because
Condone rape, suicide, & free love
Commemorate the Suez Canal
Free & Unified Italy
Based on Shakespearean Plays
64
Wagner had an opera house built to his own specification in
Bayreuth
Munich
Dresden
Weimar
65
R. Schumann founded & edited the New Journal of Music in order to
Encourage Piano compositions
Promote Original Music Instead of Commercial Trash
Promote His Own Music
Promote the Recording of Music
66
Which of the following statements is NOT true
Tchaikovsky was happily married & had a cheerful outlook
This one is wrong
Not this
All the answers were too long to type
67
The 1844 Treatise on Modern Instrumentation and Orchestration was written by
Bedrich Smetana
Hector Berlioz
R. Schumann
Liszt
68
Schubert was
Greatest works happened after 40
Very self-critical w/meager output
Widely acknowledged as a composer in his life
1st great master of romantic art song
69
Clara Schumann frequently performed the works of her husband and of her close friend
Berlioz
J.S. Bach
Wagner
Brahms
70
Which statement is NOT true
Conservatories Were Founded in USA!!!
Music Written to Meet Demand of Aristocrats & Church
Romantic Composers Wrote for Middle-Class
19th Cent. Public Were Captivated by Virtuosity
71
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Child Prodigy
Studied music theory & violin as a teen
Began music study at 21
Preferred his government job
72
Dvorak "found a secure basis for a new national (American) musical school" in
Western art music
African-American Spirituals
Music of New York
Folk music of European immigrants
73
Chopin's output is
Relatively Small
Inconsistent in Quality
For Wide Range of Media
Enormous
74
What statement about R. Schumann is NOT true
His Genius is Expressed in Short Piano Pieces
His Symphonies are Romantic
Short Piano Pieces Express Wide Variety of Moods
Published Piano Pieces During 1st 10 Years of Creative Life
75
Most of Chopin's pieces
For a Wide Range of Media
Have Literary Programs or Titles
Are Exquisite Miniatures
Limited Variety of Moods
76
Puccini's opera
La Boheme
takes place in
Rome
Seville
Paris
Milan
77
The German master ____ recommended Dvorak's music to his publisher
Wagner
Haydn
Brahms
Liszt
78
During the first 10 years of his creative life, Schumann published only
Piano Pieces
Symphonies
Songs
Musical Criticism
79
Outside France, Berlioz enjoyed a great career as a(n)
Impresario
Conductor
Concert Pianist
Singer
80
Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene
Program Music
Opera
Absolute Music
Symphony
81
An art song is a musical composition for
All Are Correct
Solo Voice & Orchestra
Solo Voice & Piano
Multiple Voices
82
A very important musical part of every middle-class home was
Piano
Violin
Resident Composer/Performer
Flute
83
Liszt's piano works are characterized by
Unprecedented Range of Dynamics
Rapid Octaves & Daring Leaps
Arpeggios
All Are Correct
84
Drawing from inspiration from cultures of lands foreign to the composer is known as
Nationalism
Verismo
Program Music
Exoticism
85
Verdi mainly composed his operas
Entertain Mass Public
For Italian Elite
Promote Italian Unification
Glorify Singers