Multi-Choice: Why does communism fail?

Centralized planning leads to inefficiency and lack of innovation., Inherent human nature conflicts with the collective goals of communism., Difficulty in coordinating complex economies without market mechanisms., Inadequate distribution of resources leads to scarcity and discontent., Lack of incentives for individuals to work hard and be productive.

What are the Byzantine contributions to art and learning?

Architecture; preserved ancient Greek, Roman & Christian heritage

Which of the following best describes globalization?

The cultural and economic exchange of countries and peoples worldwide

How did decentralization during feudalism impact the development of political and social structures in medieval Europe?

Creation of independent, self-sufficient manors controlled by local lords.

Multi-Select: Which weapons and machines were created or widely used during World War I?

Machine Gun, Tank, Submarines, Poison Gas

Treaty of Versailles led to what factors occuring in Germany that promoted WW2?

Nazism, Nationalism, Autocracy, Hyperinflation

What was a major goal of the Justinian Code of Laws?

to create a society that preserved the Greek and Roman traditions

What is Devine Right?

The belief that god gave absolute authority for monarchs to rule

What was Imperaliasm?

extending power and dominion on another territory.

Working Class men and woman Sans-Culotte pushed for _______ During the French Revolution.

Radicalization of the French Revolution

The movement of people cities to farms.

What was Assassination?

murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons

Which of the following best describes terrorism?

Violence and intimidation, against civilians, in pursuit of political aims

What was Nationalism?

a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.

Agreement between countries to support each other during war.

Who was in the Triple Alliance? (Central Powers) WW1

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.

People as a whole would own the means of production.

Jacobins were radicals and

Middle class lawyers and intellectuals.

Which of the following statements best describes the conflict between Israel and Palestine?

A conflict involving territorial, political, and religious issues.

Multi Select: What is MANIA?

extending power and dominion on another territory., a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation., Agreement between countries to support each other during war., murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons, The belief that a country should use military methods, force

The belief that a country should use military methods, force

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World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 2

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1. The Scientific Revolution 2. World Exploration and the "New World" 3. Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs 4. The Enlightenment 5. The Great Revolutions ( French, American, Hatian, South American, and more!)

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Questions 82

Answers

1
Multi-Choice: Why does communism fail?
Centralized planning leads to inefficiency and lack of innovation.
Inherent human nature conflicts with the collective goals of communism.
Difficulty in coordinating complex economies without market mechanisms.
Inadequate distribution of resources leads to scarcity and discontent.
Lack of incentives for individuals to work hard and be productive.
2
T/F On July 14th, 1789, The Tennis Court Oath swore to never separate until a new government had established
True
False
3
Mary Wollstonecraft promoted female rights
True
False
4
What are the Byzantine contributions to art and learning?
New style of oil paintings; scholars started questioning the Church
Architecture; preserved ancient Greek, Roman & Christian heritage
Created Mosques with large minarets; spread the Quran throughout Africa
New style of sculpting; created large works of art using marble
5
Which of the following best describes globalization?
The process of isolating nations and promoting self-sufficiency.
The promotion of nationalism and the rejection of foreign influence.
The cultural and economic exchange of countries and peoples worldwide
The domination of one nation's culture over others.
6
The Second Estate was made up of the
Clergy
Peasants
Nobility
Bourgeoisie
7
How did decentralization during feudalism impact the development of political and social structures in medieval Europe?
Creation of independent, self-sufficient manors controlled by local lords.
It weakened the influence of lords and strengthened the power of the church
It centralized authority under a robust and unified monarchy.
Promoted the rise of democracies and public participation in government.
8
Multi-Select: Which weapons and machines were created or widely used during World War I?
Machine Gun
Tank
Submarines
Crossbow
Poison Gas
Flint Pistol
9
What treaty ended WW!
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Venice
Treaty of Berlin
Treaty of Paris
10
Treaty of Versailles led to what factors occuring in Germany that promoted WW2?
Nazism
Nationalism
Autocracy
Hyperinflation
11
What was a major goal of the Justinian Code of Laws?
to create a society that preserved the Greek and Roman traditions
to create a society that did not have poverty
to create a society without racial problems
to create a society without religious disagreements
12
What is Devine Right?
The Pope's right to rule mankind
The belief that god gave absolute authority to the children of Abraham
The belief that god gave absolute authority for monarchs to rule
The Pope's authority over the Catholic Church
13
After steam/goal what form of power took over the world?
Solar
Fission
Electric
Fusion
14
What was Imperaliasm?
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
extending power and dominion on another territory.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
15
Baron De Montesquieu, Described a perfect government in his book promoting the ideas of checks and balances.
True
False
16
T/F The League of Nation was created to prevent wars Post WW1 it was effective in achieving its goals.
True
False
17
Working Class men and woman Sans-Culotte pushed for _______ During the French Revolution.
Radicalization of the French Revolution
King and Queen being safe
Communism
Constitutional monarchy
18
T/F Trench Warfare limited the numbers of casualties however caused stagnation in warfare.
True
False
19
Middle class individuals lived in
The factories they worked at
Tenements
In suburbs
Shacks
20
Dominant figure in Scholasticism and author of Summa Theologica
Sir Thomas Moore
Dante Alighieri
Erasmus
Thomas Aquinas
21
Ruralization is
The movement of people from farms to cities.
The movement of people cities to farms.
22
What was Assassination?
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
extending power and dominion on another territory.
23
Isaac Newton argued that the planets were kept in orbit by:
Centrifugal force
Gravity
Electromagnetic force
Magnetism
24
Who were the King and Queen during the French Revolution
Louis XVI and Maire Antoinette
Marie Antoinette and King Henry the 4th
Louis XVI and Bloody Mary
Justinian and Theodora
25
T/F Constitutional Monarchy had checks and balances?
False
True
26
During the Industrial Revolution who were the Bourgeoisie?
Rich
Elites
Serfs
Middle Class
27
Who proposed a heliocentric, or sun-centered, model of the universe?
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
28
Logical thinking was called rationalism
True
False
29
Which of the following best describes terrorism?
A form of peaceful protest advocating for social change.
Violence and intimidation, against civilians, in pursuit of political aims
A lawful act of self-defense by a nation-state.
Routine criminal activities aimed at financial gain.
30
What was Nationalism?
extending power and dominion on another territory.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
31
What was Alliance?
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
extending power and dominion on another territory.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
32
Manorialism is the economic system of Feudalism
True
False
33
Who believed that men were evil, Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short | Saw government as a way to control men
Locke
Hobbes
34
Who was the chief architect of the Reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Hitler
Louis XVI
35
Did John Locke believe that Natural Rights are rights that belonged to them from birth: Life Liberty and Property
True
False
36
T/F Assembly lines helped increase production during the industrial revolution?
True
False
37
Who was in the Triple Alliance? (Central Powers) WW1
NATO backed Countries
Germany, Britain, and Italy
Germany, Japan, and Italy
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
38
Communism
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
People as a whole would own the means of production.
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
39
Socialism
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
People as a whole would own the means of production.
40
Who was assassinated at the start of WW1, Triggering the Serbian Invasion by Austria Hungry.
Czar Nicholas II
Francis Ferdinand
Winston Churchhill
Adolf Hitler
41
Who were the majority of factory workers?
Children
Woman
Men
Immigrants
42
Jacobins were radicals and
Middle class lawyers and intellectuals.
Radical clergy that believed the king was given Devine Right to rule.
The Kings youngest son who wanted to take power over their siblings.
Peasants and Serfs.
43
Napoleon failed to invade both
Russia and Germany
Britain and Italy
Britain and Germany
Russia and Britain
44
Which of the following statements best describes the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
A conflict involving territorial, political, and religious issues.
A conflict primarily based on language differences between the two groups.
A territorial dispute solely over the city of Jerusalem.
A recent disagreement over economic trade policies.
45
What mathematical study did Isaac Newton pioneer
Geometry
Calculus
Algebra
Trigonometry
46
An absolute monarchy got its power from devine right ( God's Chosen)
False
True
47
In November 1917, the BOLSHEVIKS (RENAMED COMMUNISTS) seized power in Russia
False
True
48
Multi Select: What is MANIA?
extending power and dominion on another territory.
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
49
The invention of __________ powered engines helped fuel early periods of Industrial Revolution?
Hydrogen
Electric
Solar
Steam
50
Napoleon escaped his exile and returned to Paris, though was defeated at the battle of __________.
Battle of Waterloo
Battle of Leipzig
Battle of La Rothiere
Battle of Aspern- Essling
51
What was Militarism?
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
extending power and dominion on another territory.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
52
T/F Russia Revolution occurred due to food shortages and bloodshed of war with the slogan peace bread and land.
False
True
53
What is Absolutism?
An Absolute Monarch has the sultimate authority in the state.
An Absolute Monarch has the sovereign power gifted by God
An Absolute Monarch has the sovereign power
An Absolute Monarch has no power
54
What did Galileo Galilei use to prove that the Earth moves around the Sun?
A microscope
An astronomical telescope
A sundial
A compass
55
The First Estate was made up of the
Bourgeoisie
Nobility
Peasants
Clergy
56
Denis Diderot, Co-wrote the encyclopedia
False
True
57
Multi Select: The Third Estate was made up of the
Peasants
Clergy
Bourgeoisie
Nobility
58
Prior to European exploration, which American civilization used terrace farming as a means of innovations?
the Olmec
the Toltec
the Inca
the Aztec
59
Capitalism
People as a whole would own the means of production.
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
60
T/F The Absolute Monarchy had Checks and Balances?
False
True
61
The start of the French Revolution was
National Assembly
Storming of the Bastille
Tennis Court Oath
Estates General
62
Soviet Union was the first Communist Country?
False
True
63
An Armistice is when
The intent to join the war on a specific alliance
An agreement to cease fire ofor the holidays
An agreement to stop fighting
The foundation of the League of Nations
64
Manorialism
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
People as a whole would own the means of production.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
65
Which of the following best describes the Holocaust?
A military strategy employed by the Allies during World War II.
A period of economic prosperity in Europe following World War II.
A process where Jews and minorities were systematically slaughtered in WW2.
A celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
66
The only civilization in the Americas to have a written language and be literate prior to European exploration
the Inca
the Inuit
the Toltec
the Maya
67
Who believed in Laissez-Faire(being) the economy should operate with little government interference
Adam Smith
Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
68
Who saw man as capable of rationally thinking and coexisting, that government preserves natural law.
Locke
Hobbes
69
Russia army used ______________ policy destroying all crops, shelters, food during a harsh winter to weaken French Army.
White Flag Policy
Scorched-Earth Policy
Guerilla Warfare Policy
Starvation Policy
70
What revolutions led to an increase in population and urbanization?
Green and Internet Revolution
Global and Agricultural Revolutions
Technology and Agricultural Revolutions
Industrial and Agricultural Revolution
71
In the early 1800s factory acts were
Labor Unions promoting male rights
Child Labor Reforms
Woman Suffrage reforms
Early communist policies promoting an end to business class.
72
Multi-Select: Why did the Treaty of Versailles cause World War II?
Imposed reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and resentment
Established alliances that prevented further conflicts in Europe.
It failed to prevent the rise of fascism and imperalism in Europe.
Stripped Germany of territory and colonies, created feelings of resentment.
Weakened the League of Nations, leaving a power vacuum in Europe.
73
Multi-Select: What occurred in concentration camps during the Holocaust?
Medical experiments on prisoners.
Forced labor under harsh conditions.
Systematic extermination through gas chambers and mass shootings.
Limited access to food, water, and sanitation caused starvation and disease
Separation of families and individuals.
74
Who was in the Triple Entente (Allies)
Germany, Britain, and Italy
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
France, Britain, and Russia
France , Russia, and Italy
75
Who believed that the governments should have checks and balances with a legislature, executive, and a judiciary.
Locke
Adam Smith
Hobbes
Montesquieu
76
Machiavelli It is better to be
Hated, than loved
Feared, than hated
Feared, than loved
Loved, than feared
77
The leader of the Bolsheviks that became the first leader of the Communist country of the Soviet Union was...
Stalin
Lenin
Putin
Trotsky
78
Urbanization is
The movement of people cities to farms.
The movement of people from farms to cities.
79
Mary Wollstonecraft promoted Male Rights over Female Rights
True
False
80
Francois aka Voltaire critized the French Gov. and Championed religious freedom and thought
False
True
81
T/F Napoleon created an economic system known as the continental system to hurt the British economy.
False
True
82
T/F National Assembly Replaced France's Absolute Monarchy with a Constitutional Monarchy
True
False

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud