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Early civ - great Empires Review BDF 3-- Ms. Bach Flashcards | StudBud
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Early civ - great Empires Review BDF 3-- Ms. Bach
Early civ - great Empires Review BDF 3-- Ms. Bach
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A study review for the global I units 1-8.
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1
The Pax Romana was a period of 200 years in which Roman society...
experienced relative peace
was constantly losing Wars
suffered a decrease in population
declined
2
What document is an example of a primary source
a textbook
a novel
an encyclopedia
a diary
3
Taoism stresses
Adhering to the five Confucian relationships
Believing in one God
Following the Eightfold Path
Developing Harmony between humans and nature
4
The Neolithic Revolution
Factory systems
from farming to nomadic
from nomadic to farming
herding was discontinued
5
The height of the Islamic Golden age
spread hinduism
expansion through peaceful means, religious tolorance and trade
stayed isolated
only expanded through war
6
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are all similar in that
Call God by the same name
Are based on the teachings of Abraham
Are polytheistic
All believe in reincarnation
7
The Middle Ages in Western Europe were characterized by
Extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
Decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
Absolute monarchies and strong central governments
The manor system and the importance of land ownership
8
The first written law of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia
Mohenjo - Daro
Narmer Palette
Code of Hammurabi
Mandate of Heaven
9
The Western Empire fell; the eastern part became known as the
Gupta Empire
Frankish Kingdom
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
10
Where did Christianity originate?
Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Mesopotamia
China
11
Mansa Musa was
All of the above
An African Muslim King
The richest man in the world
The leader of the Mali empire
12
Where did the Eastern Orthodox religion originate?
China
Israel
Byzantine Empire
India
13
During the Middle Ages, Europeans did not eat potatoes or corn because these vegetables
We're too expensive to import from China
We're believed to be poisonous
Were forbidden by the Catholic church for religious reasons
Had not yet been introduced
14
A river that runs through northern China
China River
tao river
"River of Sorrow"
tigris
15
Africa had great architecture and education prior to European Colonialism
False
True
16
Indus Valley government promoted
Monotheism
The importance of water collection
Slavery
War
17
The early civilizations of the Nile, Meso, and Yellow River valley, were most similar because
monotheistic
they depended on each other for trade
they were industrialized societies
they depended on fertile land
18
The teachings of Confucius encouraged people to
Follow a code of moral conduct
Put their own interest first
Believe in reincarnation
Reject government Authority
19
The Five Pillars are the foundation for
Shinto
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
20
In Europe a long-term effect of the Crusades was
An increased demand for goods from the East
The adoption of Islamic religious practices
Increased European isolation
The strengthening of the feudal system
21
Religous symbols are often
reflective of the poitical leader
unimportant to most
only used to promote the religion
only in christianity
22
Asoka achieved
constant war and little scientific accomplishments
focused on sptreading Judaism
take over by force, no religious tolorance
hospitals, rest stops on trade routes, and the spread of Buddhism
23
A group that is religouly tolerant, focuses on education, math, and science
Muslims
Shintos
Buddhists
Serfs
24
Both the ancient Romans and the ancient Chinese view foreigners as barbarians. This is known as
Cultural diffusion
Ethnocentrism
Materialism
Imperialism
25
The success of the Mali and Ghana Empires in Africa were based on
Few economic opportunities
A representative government
The protection of political rights
An emphasis on the gold and salt trade
26
Which aspect of a nation's culture is most directly influenced by the physical geography?
Religious
Social class system
Form of government
Population distribution
27
The ancient Athenians are credited with
Eliminating slavery
Inventing the printing press
Inventing and using the wheel
Establishing governments that have Democratic elements
28
One similarity between the five pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both
Encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
Provide a guide to proper ethical and moral Behavior
Promote learning as a means to Salvation
Support a belief in reincarnation
29
A marshy region formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of a river is commonly known as
River Area
Delta
Silted Area
Dynastic Cycle
30
Ming and Ottoman Empires both
limited their number of provinces
originally traded with Europe
became isolated
decreased their population
31
The Indus Valley Civilization was different from the other civilizations because they
were less technologically advanced
Were the most violent
Had little class distinction
Were located in the Americas
32
The Ming Dynasty eventually distrusted foreigners which led to
expansionism
democracy
poverty
isolationism
33
the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Great Pyramid in Egypt are examples
Architectural accomplishments reflecting religious beliefs
The influence of Buddhist architecture on conquered Nations
cultural diffusion on complimentary architecture
Ancient architectural monuments no longer in use
34
In Japan between 1603-1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world
military conquest of China
formation of cultural links with Europe
development of extensive trade with the Americas
35
Recent archaeological studies suggest the theory that
Farming societies developed before hunting societies
All the continents were settled at about the same time
The wheel was used by all ancient societies
The earliest humans evolved in the Great Rift Valley
36
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
Acting as a bridge for ideas from China
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
protecting Japan from early European exploration
37
The similarity between the Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman Empires is
The church was no longer influential
Art contained religious themes
They used gunpowder, firearms and cannons
Economic activity declined
38
What are the two rivers located in Mesopotamia called?
Yellow and Ming
Tiger and Euploid
Tigris and Euphrates
Yellow and Brown
39
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
Used a hieroglyphic writing system
Developed along rivers
Establish trade routes to China
Used the ziggurat form for their temples
40
This is an offshoot of Hinduism but does not believe in the caste system
Imperialism
Hinduism
Capitalism
Buddhism
41
Animism is the belief that
All people need to believe in the same God
All living things are connected
There is a cycle of Life, Death, and rebirth
The only way to Salvation is through Good Deeds
42
Which religion does not believe in heaven or hell
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
43
In European Feudal society, an individual's social status was determined by
birth
individual abilities
education and training
marriage
44
the key to the successful organization of Society according to Confucius, is that
Ancestor worship discontinued
know your place and do what is expected
eliminating evil
democratic elections
45
One way in which The Vedas the Bible and the Quran are similar is that these religious books
Support political rebellion to overthrow existing governments
Encourage Strife between segments of believers
Deny the existence of a Supreme Being who rules the universe
Provide guidelines that govern the behavior of believers
46
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
power was based on class relationships
equality among social classes
monotheism
direct democracy
47
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
free market
manorialism
socialism
command
48
Where did taoism originate?
Mesopotamia
China
Israel
India
49
The height of the Mongol Empire is marked with?e
Emphasis on individualism
total annihilation of all
Religious tolerance and expansion
Religious uniformity
50
In most societies, works of art and architecture generally serve to
Satisfy the needs of the leader
Limit the influence of religion
Reflect the values of that Society
Express opposition to the government in power
51
In Chinese culture ___ philosophy had a big impact on social order and political organization
Shintoism
Communism
Confucianism
taoism
52
filial piety in Confucian China and citizenship in ancient Athens are similar in that both
Required that legalist principles be followed
promoted respect for the physical environment
Emphasize duties and responsibilities in society
Encourage the development of advanced technology
53
Which of the following terms best describes Athens and Sparta
City state
Republic
Oligarchy
Theocracy
54
One effect of mountain ranges, rainforests and river systems have had on Latin America is/was
permit the nation of the area to use a single form of gov't
encourage cultural diffusion
allow the development of large amounts of farmable land
limit development of transportation + communication systems
55
A system of writing with wedge-shaped symbols, invented by the Sumerians
Confucianism
Cuneiform
Sumeriform
Hieroglyphics
56
A multi-stepped pyramid that formed part of a Sumerian temple is known as a
Ziggurat
Palace
Temple
Zebra
57
Where did Judaism originate?
Mesopotamia
India
The Roman Empire
China
58
Which is an accurate statement about Japan's natural resources
Large coal and iron deposits are located in the mountains
Japan has extensively used the Seas for fishing
reserves of petroleum are located in northern part of Japan
Japan has a fertile crescent plain suitable for growin grain
59
Jewish religion and cultural identity has been greatly influenced by
Ramadan and the concept of reincarnation
The Torah and the diaspora
The New Testament and the Four Noble Truths
The Quran and the code of Bushido
60
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western Society was the development of
Monotheism
Gunpowder
The principles of revolutionary socialism
An effective legal system
61
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
Learning to give up selfish desire
Being baptized and confirmed
Worshipping Allah as the one true God
Following the Ten Commandments
62
One way in which Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism are similar is that each
Was once the official religion of the Byzantine Empire
Is a branch of Christianity
Accepts the supreme authority of Pope
Rejects the Old Testament as part of the Bible
63
Muhammad promoted
fair treatment of women
Christianity
unfair treatment of women
Hinduism
64
The Eightfold Path, and the concept of Nirvana are associated with the religion of
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Shinto
65
In China, the development of ethnocentrism was most influenced by
A long history of democratic government
A strong belief in Christianity
It's historic Reliance on foreign Nations
It's geographic isolation
66
Which of the following functions as the economic system in Western Europe during the Middle Age
communism
Canan law
Mercantilism
Manoralism
67
A sultan is a
general in the army
dancer
Ruler in an Islamic nation/empire
leader of the Jewish religion
68
The MAIN reason for the development of early civilizations in Mesopotamia river valley was that
These rivers flowed into the Mediterranean sea
The location protected the people from land invasion
periodic flooding left rich soil which was ideal for farming
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
69
The Gupta Empire was best known for
aqueducts
gunpowder
inventiing the printing press
mathematics and medicine
70
Aqueducts, fair treatment under the law, and Latin language
Gupta Empire
Greece
Roman Empire
Mesopotamia
71
One major contributor to the wealth and success of the Ottoman Empire
Monks writing books
Mongolian power
extensive trade
the Christian religion
72
Early civilizations worshiped many gods and were
polytheistic
monotheistic
73
Where did Hinduism originate?
India
Byzantine Empire
Mesopotamia
China
74
The historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties in China
Polythesism
The Dynastic Cycle
Rise and Fall Cycle
Mandate of Heaven
75
The Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages in Europe can best be described as
Avoided involvement in Social and educational matters
A stabilizing influence
Favored separation from secular governments
A weak force
76
Which classical Society is typically associated with Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates
Han China
Greece
Sparta
Rome
77
Which characteristic was common to any Golden Age?
All rulers were female
A strong military led to democracy
poverty and devistation
Prosperity, stability, technological advancements
78
Empress Wu from china was
a Great ruler during a golden age
Buddhist
The only female leader China ever had
all of the above
79
bone used by Shang priests to tell the future
Narmer Palette
Oracle Bone
Ziggurat
Rosetta Stone
80
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
Used a hieroglyphic writing system
Established trade routes to China
used the ziggurat form for their temples
developed along river valleys and were polytheistic
81
Russia adopted the Orthodox Religion due to the influence of
Iran
China
France
The Byzantine Empire
82
The Golden Age of Muslim culture was best known for its
Frequent conflicts between Christians and Jews
Attempts to colonize North America
Advances in mathematics, science, and medicine
Policies to reduce trade between the Middle East and China
83
The governing system used by people of Athens was best known as
Republic
Empire
Dynasty
Democracy
84
In chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority
Anthropology
Polythesism
China Worship
Mandate of Heaven
85
What aspects did the early civilizations that developed along river valleys have in common?
trade and communication were promoted by fertile soil, water
each society's religious beliefs were based on monotheism
urban communities were built using iron and steel
The form of gov't was based on male sufferage
86
Which answer below shows the proper chronological order of the three religions listed
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Judaism, Islam, Christianity
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Christianity, Judaism, Islam
87
Geographic diversity in the Middle East led to
similar political systems
uniform living
unequal standards of living
common economic systems
88
Which statement best describes the results of the Crusades
Europeans maintained a lasting control over the Middle East
Europeans tolerance of non-christian religion
trade between Europe and Middle East was expanded
Islamic Influences dominated Europe
89
The ancient Romans most significant contribution to Europe has been in the area of
Poetry
Drama
Economics
Law
90
The European feudal system
Controlled by a powerful middle class
had opportunities for social Mobility
was supported by the labor of peasants
promoted political and economic equality
91
The code of Bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
theory of natural rights of the enlightenment writers
teachings of Judaism
The practice of chivalry by European knights
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindu
92
Prior to colonization by Europeans Mali, Axum, Kush and Songhai in Africa
All of the above
developed strong economic and social lives
had a long history of trade
advanced architecture and more
93
Worship of the dead based on a belief that the deceased, have the ability to influence fortune
Christianity
Daoism
Ancestor Worship
Influenza
94
Empire that introduced the Eastern Orthodox Church & Cyrillic alphabet to Russia
Greece
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Rome
95
Which of the following terms are best associated with the Egyptian civilization
Mohan Dario, roadways, Indus River
Nile River, Hieroglyphics polytheism
Hieroglyphics, the dynastic cycle, ziggurats
Tigris River, summer, cuneiform