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Duplicate of Principles of Marketing - Pricing Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Principles of Marketing - Pricing
Duplicate of Principles of Marketing - Pricing
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StudBud Administration
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Pricing Chapter Fixed & Variable costs
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which generational groups account for 22 percent of the US population but controls 42 percent of all consumer spending?
Millennial
Generation X
Generation Z
Baby boomer
2
________ refers to the amount of money charged for a product or service.
Value
Wage
Cost
Price
3
Honda purchases over $20 billion worth of parts and materials every year. ___ are key players in the company's success.
Suppliers
Physical distribution firms
Wholesalers
Media firms
4
If marketers know what evaluative processes go on, they can take steps to influence the buyer's decision.
False
True
5
______ products are consumer products and services that customers usually buy frequently with minimal comparison and buy
Specialty
Capital
Shopping
Convenience
6
Department stores such as Kohl's and Macy's practice high-low pricing by ________.
increasing prices temporarily on select products
charging a constant, everyday low price
having frequent sale days for store credit-card holders
providing few or no temporary price discounts
7
Companies today are moving away from target marketing and toward mass marketing.
False
True
8
Prices have a direct impact on a firm's bottom line.
False
True
Maybe
Don't Know
9
What sets the ceiling for product prices?
sellers' perceptions of the product's value
customer perceptions of the product's value
product manufacturing costs
break-even volume
10
Which of the following is an approach where firms target a whole market based on common consumer needs?
undifferentiated marketing
concentrated marketing
demographic segmentation
micromarketing
11
What sets the floor for product prices?
market competition
competitors' strategies
consumer perceptions of the product's value
product costs
12
In the BCG matrix, ________ refer to low-growth, high-share businesses or products.
dogs
question marks
stars
cash cows
13
Overhead costs ________ as the number of units produced increases.
remain the same
increase rapidly
fluctuate
increase steadily
14
Using nonprobability samples, each population member has a known chance of being included in the sample.
True
False
15
Which of the following is most likely a fixed cost?
manufacturing input costs
product distribution costs
facility rental payments
sales representative commissions
16
Which of the following needs in Maslow's hierarchy is generally satisfied last?
physiological
self-actualization
safety
social
17
Life insurance is an example of a convenience product.
False
True
18
As the economy has improved, consumers are again indulging in luxuries and bigger-ticket purchases.
True
False
19
The initial function of a marketing information system is ________.
generating insights from market consumption patterns
evaluating information from internal and external sources
analyzing the results of marketing research studies
assessing the information needs of a company
20
Marketers typically limit their market segmentation analysis to a single variable in order to simplify the process.
False
True
21
Which of the following concepts is based on a customer-centered philosophy?
the product concept
the marketing concept
the production concept
the selling concept
22
________ is often the most difficult but most critical step in the research process.
Interpreting the findings
Defining the problem and research objectives
Collecting and analyzing the data
Developing the research plan
23
________ is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue.
Place
Fixed costs
Price
Variable costs
24
A factor that can come between the purchase intention
and the purchase decision is the attitudes of others.
True
False
25
In a convenience sample, the researcher selects the easiest population members from which to obtain information.
True
False
26
________ are the form human needs take as they are shaped by culture and individual personality.
Necessities
Wants
Services
Benefits
27
The new product development process usually starts with ________.
concept testing
idea generation
concept development
idea screening
28
A brand's ________
is the set of benefits that it promises to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs.
dividend yield
value proposition
fringe benefit
dominant effect
29
In most marketing research projects, what type of research is conducted first?
causal
descriptive
remedial
exploratory
30
Demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces form the ________ of an organization.
macroenvironment
supply chain
marketing intermediary network
microenvironment
31
Product modifications are an important source of new products for organizations.
False
True
32
Secondary data consist of information collected for the specific purpose at hand.
False
True
33
Which of the following is a pure tangible good?
financial advice
a medical check-up
shampoo
a spa treatment
34
Costs that change with the level of production are referred to as ________.
fixed costs
overhead costs
variable costs
total costs
35
A ________ is purposeful, specifying what an organization wants to accomplish in the larger environment.
marketing objective
strategic plan
mission statement
marketing strategy
36
Mail surveys have many disadvantages so many marketers have switched to ________.
personal surveys
telephone surveys
Internet-based surveys
group interviews
37
According to the text, ________ are the most important actors in a company's microenvironment.
employees
customers
suppliers
stockholders
38
The low cost of setting up shop on the Internet makes it even more profitable to serve seemingly small niches.
True
False
39
Strick product regulations help to lower research costs & decrease time between new product ideas & market introduction.
False
True
40
Big data
refers to the huge data sets generated by sophisticated information generation, collection, and storage.
False
True
41
Dividing a market into several sections of customers is known as ________.
mass customization
market segmentation
mass customization
undifferentiated marketing
42
Marketing, more than any other business function, deals with ________.
customers
brandsbrands
sales
advertising
43
________ pricing uses buyers' perceptions of value as the key to pricing.
Markup
Customer value-based
Time-based
Cost-based