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10-1 Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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10-1 Protestant Reformation
The first Protestant faith was based on
Edict of Worms
10-1 Protestant Reformation
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1
Edict of Worms
Luther's attack on Catholic Church abuses
Decreed that Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin
1st Protestant Faith
2
The first Protestant faith was based on
Martin Luther's religious movement
Ideas of the German Peasants
Catholic mass in the state churches
German ruler's ideas
3
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
There no justification for getting into heaven without faith
Human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God
Good works gave people the justification to get into heaven
People needed both faith & do good works to get into heaven
4
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
Wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes
Newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw
He wanted to be married and raise a family
Catholic Chu insisted he change his belief about faith alone
5
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith & good works
Good works
Faith Alone
Purchase of Indulgences
6
Martin Luther published his 95 Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
Reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
Abuses in the sale of indulgences
Papal System of aughority
Land holdings throughout Europe
7
The 95 Theses
Edict of Worms
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Christian Humanism
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of Catholic Church
8
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
Christian Humanism
Lutheranism
Catholic Church
Salvation
9
Christian Humanism
Combined classical learning & goal reforming Catholic Church
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin
1st Protestant Faith
10
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
Showing respect for sacred relics
Reading fundamental works of Christianity
Fasting on major religious holidays
Making pilgrimages to holy sites
11
Erasmus stressed inward religious feeling more important than external forms religion because
Showed people how to lead good lives
Provided a more complex system of beliefs
Sold more relics & indulgences
Encouraged more pilgrimages & fasting
12
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
An increase in External forms of Religion
Reform of the Catholic Church
Formation of a new Religion
Increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus
13
Which of the following was the 1st Protestant religion?
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Modern Devotion
Catholicism
14
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
Being saved & therefore going to heaven
Breaking away from the church in power during his time
Inner piety, or inner religious feeling
External shows of religion, such as pilgrimages & fasts
15
Peace of Augsburg allowed earch German state's rule to
Join Holy Roman Empire
Be ruled by the Hapsburg Dynasty
Choose between Catholicism & Lutheranism
Allow his peasants to choose their own religions
16
Both Erasmus & Martin Luther wanted the the Catholic Church to reform because
Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
There seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
They felt that they could do a better job of running it
Most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
17
How did politics in the Holy Roman Empire help establish the 1st Protestant faith in Germany?
Rulers-same political ideas as emperor Empire own religion
Holy Emperor supported peasants uprising against Ger Princes
German rulers superior to Romans ability organize military
Emperor besiegeby problems & didnt pay attention to military
18
Lutheranism
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Decreed Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
The first Protestant Faith
Martin Luther's attack on Catholic Church abuses
19
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
Allowing German States choice between Lutheranism & Catholic
Empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
Giving German Princes authority to regulate Church Affairs
Outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
20
Indulgence
The first Protestant Faith
Martin Luther's attack on Catholic Church abuses
Decreed that Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin