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1
Play is an important part of the early childhood classroom
True
False
2
Motivational theories
McClelland's Achievement Theory
McGregor's Theory of X and Y
Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
3
Play enhances the progress of early childhood development from:
63-77%
20-40%
40 - 62%
78-100%
4
Research shows that children who receive high-quality early care and education:
are less likely to need special education services in elementary school.
are neither more nor less likely to need special education.
are more likely to be identified as in need of special education services a
5
Children who attend higher quality early care and ECE are more likely to start school with?
Cognitive
all of the above
social skills
academic
6
An early childhood classroom environment needs to be......
clean
child-sized
well organized
all of the above
7
Motivational theories
I Focus on emotional and personality developments
Focus on children developing an intellectual understanding of the world.
Focus on believe that humans are controlled by many factors.
8
Good quality preschool helps to reduce:
Tuition
Carbon footprint
Behavior issues
Year in school
9
What is important for a successful early childhood classroom
Television
Big Toys
A rug
Clearly Defined and Labeled Areas in the Environment
10
Literature should be used sparingly in the early childhood classroom.
False
True
11
Music and art education should both take an open-ended, integrated path in early childhood programs
true
false
12
Coloring pages are an appropriate activity in an early childhood classroom.
False
True
13
What is dramatic play?
using board games to play
using common objects to play
pretending to be another person
playing with toys that make noise
14
Intentional Teachers
Adapt to individual differences in children
Can articulate the reasons for actions
all of the above
Have a purpose for decisions
15
Early childhood is a critical time for learning.
False
True
16
which individuals have theories about social development?
Vygotsky
All of the above
Erikson
Freud
17
In infants, physical development moves from
Then hands up
The spine out
The feet up
The head down
18
Physical Development
Motor skill development
Learning how to crawl, then walk + talk, then throw + write
Development of the control of the limbs of the body
Changes to the body systems in size, growth, complexity
19
How many stages are there in Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development?
4
6
2
8
20
What is the purpose of high quality early care?
To prepare children for formal education
To provide a solid foundation for a child’s success
To produce literate members of society
To provide fulfilling careers for caring adults
21
an example of physical development is:
control of muscles
improving memory skills
interacting with others
Expressing emotions
22
Quality Early Care + Quality Education
Quality Food Choices
Educational Choices
Quality outcomes for children
23
Who promoted Scaffolding in the Early Childhood Classroom
Jean Rousseau
Lev Vygotsky
John Locke
Freud
24
As an early childhood educator, it’s important to focus on “__________” rather than “___________” oriented art.
Process / Product
Method / Outcome
Outcome / Method
Product / Process
25
Quality preschools have:
All of the above
Developmentally appropriate curriculum and assessment procedures
Continuous staff training and Administrative support
Continuous staff training and Administrative support
26
Froebel valued quality early childhood experiences such as:
art
play
All of the above
music
27
quality experiences early in life lead to
better cognitive and language skills
all of the above
adults who spend less time participating in social programs
increased home ownership
28
What type of tissue is composed of neurons?
epithelial
connective
muscle
nerve
29
Intentional teachers...
guide children through rules.
setup supportive classroom environments for all children.
use time outs to punish children.
always sing songs and read to children.
30
Cognitive/Intellectual development
The growth of the brain and the use of mental skills
Person is unable to understand printed symbols
A general instructional approach
Child's physical or emotional needs
31
quality experiences early in life lead to
none of the above
adults who earn lower salaries
lower graduation rates
lower delinquency rates
32
Intentional Teaching is.....
decides on goals for the children's devel-opment
Decides on strategies that will achieve the goals
has a purpose behind every decision and skill
All of the below answers
33
Developmentally Appropriate
Toys, activities & tasks suitable for a specific age
Giving a 1,000 piece puzzle to a toddler
When a child reaches a specific milestone
Skillful use of the hands
34
Which describes developmentally appropriate practces?
Individual and culturally sensitive activities
Developmental domain appropriateness
Age, individual and cultural appropriateness
Intentional, meaningfully planned activities
35
In an early childhood classroom, rules are always listed
in a postive manner
in the languages of all children in the class
by most important
in alphabetical order
36
What are the spaces between neurons called?
spaces
synapses
synarthrosis
corridors
37
Social devlopment focuses on emotional and personality development.
True
False
38
A preschool classroom should be:
Inviting
All of the above
consistent and predictable
Flexible
39
The National Day Care Study came up with 3 variables that influence quality early child care
Group size, adult-child ratio, & caregiver philosophy
Group size, adult-child ratio, & caregiver qualifications
Ability levels, adult/child ratio, caregiver qualifications
Group size, whole class instruction caregiver qualifications
40
The National Day Care Study came up with 3 variables that influence quality early child care
Group size, whole class instruction caregiver qualifications
Group size, adult-child ratio, & caregiver philosophy
Group size, adult-child ratio, & caregiver qualifications
Ability levels, adult/child ratio, caregiver qualifications
41
Quality Preschools use developmentally appropriate assesments procedures
true
false
42
"Fibers that grow our of neurons when you listen to, read, write, talk about something"
Grit
Dendrites
Neurons
Growth Mindset
43
Children need structure and routine in their classroom.
False
True
44
Maslows hierarchy of human needs is based on what concept?
physiologic needs are the most basic and must be met first
esteem must always come from people around us
a safe environment is placed above all other needs
people never really reach self-actualization
45
What is Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
Range of skills developed with help is more than what can be done alone
social interaction is key
use strategies for solving problems
ability to understand hypothetical situations
46
Three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices are?
integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school programming
all of the above
addressing disparities in school success and achievement
improving teacher preparation professional development and ongoing support
47
Children's art and writing samples should be displayed around the classroom at the children's eye level.
True
False
48
What does teaching art in an early childhood classroom help do?
encourages early reading
helps develop teamwork skills
help children develop emotion & develop creativity
improves math skills
49
Intellectual (Cognitive) development is
How children learn to speak, understand others, read & write
How children think, see their world and use what they learn
How children develop feelings and learn to express emotions
How children develop and maintain relationships with others
50
Printed words should be:
Meaningful and at child's eye level
None of the above
Difficult so children learn at a higher level
Easy so children don't get frustrated
51
The most basic or lowest level need in Maslow’s hierarchy of human motives includes the need for…
love & friendship
self-actualization
food & drink
self-esteem
52
Psychosocial development help children shape their personalities by strengthen ability successfully negotiate conflict
False
True
53
Early experiences impact a child for life.
False
True
54
Are gender stereotypes allowed in an early childhood education classroom?
Maybe, Baby
Ding Dong. Somebody's at the door
I'm saying YES to this dress
NOOOOOO
55
Physical development starts at the
arms
legs
head
neck
56
The axon conducts nerve impulses _______ the cell body.
both towards and away from
around, bypassing
towards
away from
57
Writing Center should have:
pencils, crayons, markers,
All of the above
Stamps, sticky notes
dry-erase board
58
High-quality early childhood education can...
contribute to improved education outcomes
lead to healthier and longer lives
all of the above
increase parental involvement
59
how many neurons?
Over 100 trillion
31
74,000
Over 100 billion
60
Highly effective teachers use what highly effective strategies?
provide independent practice opportunities
All of the choices
building connections with students
provide frequent specific feedback
61
Highly effective teachers teach in one way.
False
True
62
A quality preschool has lots of
Coloring books
Free choice time
Large group activities
Lectures by teachers
63
Furniture should have:
cubbies that are placed on the child's level so they can easily reach them
All of the above
baskets/bins
open shelves
64
Why is art an important part of early childhood education?
forces sensory-sensitive children to get used to touching messy things
It gives teachers a break from having to teach curriculum
gives children the opportunity to develop motor and social/emotional skills
65
When designing an early childhood classroom, staff members should...
make sure nothing separates learning centers
locate noisy centers away from quiet centers
keep materials out of children's reach
fill the entire area with many learning centers
66
Over the lifetime of a child, government spending on high- quality early care and education will gain or lose how much?
loss of $5 for every dollar invested
breaks even
gain of $7 for every dollar invested
67
In a early childhood classroom, furniture and materials are
adult sized
child sized and suitable for children
unclean
in disrepair
68
A newborn is in thist stage of Piaget's cognitive development
concrete operational
trust vs mistrust
sensorimotor
preoperational
69
Erikson's stage for infants is:
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs Guilt
Industy vs Inferiority
Autonmy vs Shame and Doubt
70
who defined the four types of play
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
George Washington
Mildred Parten
71
Intentional teachers...
are curious and ask open-ended questions.
plan highly structured activities throughout the day.
sing lots of songs in morning meeting.
tell children what to think.
72
What is quality Early Childhood Education?
Positive Environment
All the above
Enhancing the development of young children
Support from community, caregivers and professionals
73
Examples of structural indicators:
Smaller group size
all of the above
Lower ratios
Licensure
74
Developmentally Appropriate Practice means:
individualized
all of the above
responsive care
just right for the child's age, cultural context and personality
75
Technology in the early childhood classroom
is required in all Illinois schools
can be valuable if monitored and used appropriately
turns kids into zombies
is great and should be used all the time
76
Intellectual (Cognitive) development is
How children learn to speak, understand others, read & write
How children develop and maintain relationships with others
How children take in and make sense of the world
How children develop feelings and learn to express emotions
77
Highly effective teachers teach____ first, then____.
students / content
content / students
78
Intellectual/ Cognitive development is...
The growth of a child's ability to think and reason.
Fine motor skills
None of them
Gross motor skills
79
An appropriate developmental curriculum
emphasizes cognitive and physical growth
must be developed by child care directors
emphasizes all areas of development
should be designed for the teacher and parents
80
The natural physical developmental sequence that most children follow is:
Crawl, creep, roll over, cruise, lift head, and then walk.
Roll over, lift head, creep, crawl, cruise, and then walk.
Lift head, roll over, creep, crawl, cruise and then walk.
Creep, crawl, roll over, cruise, lift head and then walk.
81
Dramatic play
Involves acting, role playing
Is a very important part of the learning process
Helps children practice conflict resolution
All of the above
82
an indicator of high-quality early care and education
Regulations
selection process
Rules
Accreditation
83
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development will the preschoolers be in?
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Formal Operational
Preoperational
84
Vygotsky's theory where a child learns best with scaffolding:
post conventional
formal operational
concrete operational
zone of proximal development
85
Maslow's theory consisted of how many steps
3
5
4
7
86
Why is art important for early childhood development?
all of the above
develops math and language skills
develops fine motor skills like grasping and buttoning
improves cognitive development like patterning and critical thinking
87
Developmentally appropriate games can encourage teamwork and
self-esteem
initiative
cooperation
moral development
88
According to Piaget, children understand other perspectives in the ___ stage.
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
89
What does not belong in the dramatic play area?
Pretend kitchen
Real knives
Dress up
pretend food
90
Early experiences can affect a child's personality.
False
True
91
Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP)
Giving children set activities to determine their skills
ECE that uses knowlege about child developement
The ability to use large muscles to roll over, sit and crawl
The steps in growth and development of following one another
92
Who designed Developmentally Appropriate Practices?
NAEYC
4C
DCF
SECA
93
An early childhood classroom should include...
All of the above
Class library or reading corner
Dramatic play area
Blocks
94
The environment in an early childhood classroom includes:
all of the above
schedules/routines
materials and equipment
people in the space
95
Physical development occurs in a predictable order.
True
False
96
What needs are at the top of Maslow’s hierarchy?
physiological
safety
esteem
self-actualization
97
what are the four types of play?
explore, games, experimental, sharing
Solitary, Parallel, Simple cooperative, Complex cooperative.
had play, sport, inside, outside
imagination, creativity, fun, sad
98
Erikson's preschool (3-6 years of age) stage of psychosocial development addresses which issue?
industry vs. inferiority
initiative vs. guilt
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
trust vs. mistrust
