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Biology EOC practice by Khawla Rafiq Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC practice by Khawla Rafiq
Biology EOC practice by Khawla Rafiq
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study set for the pre-IB biology eoc -Khawla Rafiq
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Answers
1
an early prebirth stage of an organisms development
embryo
zygote
fetus
gamete
2
similiar structures inherited from a common ancestor
vestigial structures
derived traits
homologous structures
ancestral traits
3
made up of individual organisms of the same species
biosphere
ecosystem
habitat
population
4
what does this equation represent?
cellular respiration
diffusion
photosynthesis
cell transport
5
portion of earth that supports life
biosphere
ecosystem
habitat
crust
6
help determine evolutionary relationships among species
cladogram
biochemical characters
molecular clock
cladistics
7
which binomial nomenclature name is written correctly?
gorilla Gorilla
gorilla gorilla
Gorilla gorilla
Gorilla Gorilla
8
how much energy is lost at each trophic level?
5%
20%
15%
10%
9
number of individuals born in a population in a given time period
natality
emigration
immigration
mortality
10
the ____ is a tube that connects the ovary to the uterus
sperm
vas deferens
oviduct
urethra
11
resources replaced by natural processes faster than they are consumed
organic resources
natural resources
renewable resources
nonrenewable sources
12
any change in allelic frequencies in a population that results from chance
gradualism
founder effect
genetic equilibrium
genetic drift
13
what unwinds the double helix?
leading strand
DNA helicase
DNA polymerase
lagging strand
14
theory that evolution proceeds in small gradual steps
hardy-weinberg principle
theory of evolution
speciation
gradualism
15
which is NOT a function of plant roots?
absorb the water and minerals
anchor the plant
produce sugars and carbohydrates
store photosynthesis products
16
what macromolecule is show here ?
lipid
proteins
carbohydrate
nucleic acids
17
the idea that life derived from nonliving things
theory of biogenesis
evolution
endosymbiont theory
spontaneous generation
18
process where desired traits in an organism are selected and passed on their future generations
hybridization
pure breeding
inbreeding
selective breeding
19
when stomata are open, water vapor diffuses out of a leaf in a process called _____
osmosis
germination
photosynthesis
transpiration
20
what does the picture show?
food chain
biomass
food web
trophic level
21
which type of plant cells are starch, water, and oils stored?
collenchyma
fibers
sclereids
parenchyma
22
when both alleles are expressed in the offspring
codominance
sex-linked
polygenic
incomplete dominance
23
all nonliving things in an enviroment
biotic factors
abiotic factors
biosphere
population
24
maximum number of individuals in a species that an enviroment can support is _______
mortality
rate-strategy
carrying capacity
dispersion
25
the science of heredity
geography
genetics
biology
physcology
26
____ structure where sperm are stored and matured
epididymis
oviduct
uterus
vas deferens
27
photosynthesis occurs in plants in specialized organelles called:
Chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
golgi bodies
28
which is NOT a classification group
domain
species
kingdom
bacteria
29
whats the study of human population size, density, birth/death, etc?
genetics
geology
biology
demography
30
which is the broadest of all the classification taxa?
phylum
domain
class
kingdom
31
what property allows water to be such a versatile solvent?
polarity and cohesion
less dense as ice
freezing
high specific heat
32
what is the movement of organisms away from an area?
biodiversity
immigration
pioneer species
emigration
33
which can be a limiting factor in an organism's survival?
Temperature
predator availability
all of the above
food availability
34
diagram that represents the evolutionary history of a species or group
punnet square
tree diagram
cardogram
cladogram
35
newly evolved features that do not appear in the fossils of common ancestors
homologous structures
ancestral traits
derived traits
vestigial structures