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World History Semester One Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Semester One Review
World History Semester One Review
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world history
Flashcards
39 cards
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Answers
1
A sudden rush of water
cataract
tornado
hurricane
monsoon
2
Egyptians used reeds to make an early form of paper called
silk
papyrus
scrolls
clay tablet
3
India’s mountains and surrounding water influenced its development
by limiting contact between the subcontinent and the world
by encouraging invasions by other civilizations
by providing contact with Asian lands
with unlimited contact with countries to the east and west
4
Because the cities in Sumer were separated by long stretches of desert land,
they united under one government
they were ruled by one king and queen
they developed into separate city-states
they were frequently destroyed by floods
5
A group of people under control by a single point of authority
democracy
empire
republic
franchise
6
What was a difference between the types of government in Athens and Sparta?
Athens was a kingdom/Sparta was an Empire
Athens had kings/Sparta was a democracy
They both had the same type of government
Athens was a democracy/Sparta had kings
7
A large landmass that juts out from a continent
peninsula
bay
cape
subcontinent
8
The Phoenician alphabet made it easier for people in the ancient world to
hire scribes
teach cuneiform
learn to read and write
learn cuneiform
9
What was a major difference in the way children of Athens and Sparta were raised?
Athenian boys trained for war/Spartan boys went to school
Athenian boys went to school/Spartan boys trained for war
Athenian children learned about gods and goddesses
Spartan children learned about gods and goddesses
10
A time when there is a shortage of food
drought
monsoon
agora
famine
11
Athens and Sparta were almost always ___________.
trading partners
enemies
allies
feared by all the other city-states
12
The belief in many gods
tritheism
Buddhism
polytheism
monotheism
13
Who legalized Christianity in Rome?
The people of Rome
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Diocletian
14
Hammurabi’s Code was significant because
everyone in the ancient world followed it.
it was part of the oral traditions of Babylonia.
for the first time, laws were written down.
the laws applied equally to all citizens.
15
Toward the end of the Old Kingdom, the government became
bigger and more prosperous
ruled by local merchants
a target for conquering empires
weak and divided
16
A system used to water crops during the dry summer months.
irrigation
waste management
aqueduct
sewage
17
What were aqueducts for?
as a moat
to support vaults and domes
for parades
to carry water into the city
18
What did women do in Sparta?
Girls had gone to an educational program and lived life free
They were forced to do labor in Sparta
They were trained to do housework by their mothers and so on
Sparta Women could do whatever they wanted
19
Which was a contribution of ancient China?
Silk
Wool
Cotton
Linen
20
A series of rulers from the same family is called a
oligarchy
paterfamilies
dynasty
empire
21
Athens had what type of government?
Empire
Oligarchy
Democracy
Dynasty
22
Sparta is remembered for____________________
Education and literature
It's military, oligarchy, and throwing babies in gorges
food and wine
An elite navy
23
How did the ancient Egyptians demonstrate their belief in life after death?
They preserved the bodies of their dead
not preserving the bodies of the dead
They believed in only one god.
They became famous warriors
24
What are Aqueducts
a river
a system for water
a lake by a town
artificial channel for conveying water
25
How did the people of the Old Stone Age get their food?
by killing humans for food
by hunting animals
by gathering wild berries
by gathering wild plants and hunting
26
Most civilizations needed _____ soil to grow crops.
black
loess
dry
fertile
27
What religion did Constantine and the Romans help to spread?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
28
A widely held but false belief or idea
monsoon
drought
myth
famine
29
True or False: Most ancient cultures practiced monotheism
False
True
30
What type of government was Sparta?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
Tyranny
31
Which pharaoh was considered the most successful during the height of Egyptian power?
Ramesses II
Tutankhamen
Akhenaten
Hatshepsut
32
Which invention allowed goods to be transported easily?
papyrus
paper
cotton gin machine
the wheel and axle
33
What was the goal of schools in Athens?
Have fair education for boys and girls
Create a strong military
Continue the oligarchy
Create well-rounded citizens
34
A strong wind that blows across East Asia at certain times of year
cataract
delta
monsoon
hurricane
35
The Nile River affected ancient Egyptian life by creating
Lower and Upper Egypt
rich farmland in the river valley
a large desert.
hot winds that blew across the land
36
In the ancient world, which circumstance would usually allow a civilization to develop?
surrounded by rich soil
nearby trading posts
drought
famine
37
Who was allowed to be a citizen in Athens?
Native-born men
Women
Foreign men
Slaves
38
An Egyptian ruler was often buried in a triangular shaped building called
pyramid
ziggurat
acropolis
agora
39
A powerful Egyptian ruler was called a ________
pharaoh
emperor
tyrant
king