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Unit 3 Test Review - Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Test Review - Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry
Unit 3 Test Review - Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry
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1
The special name given to elements with an atomic number greater than 92 is
Radiation Builders
Actinide's Groupies
Radioactive Particles
Transuranium Elements
2
How many neutrons are found in Copper-65?
35
36
65
29
3
What is the mass and atomic numbers for the Xenon-133?
133, 54
79, 133
133, 79
54, 133
4
Which list is correct for nuclear emissions from greatest to least penetrating power?
Gamma, beta, alpha
Alpha, gamma, beta
Gamma, alpha, beta
Alpha, beta, gamma
5
How does fission lead to a nuclear chain reaction?
Particles emitted from the reaction bombard nuclei, causing them to split
Particles come together spontaneously which breaks them apart
6
Nuclei that fall inside the __________ are considered stable (resistant to change).
Band of Stability
Fusion Circle
Radioactivity Band
Fission Hole
7
The half-life of thorium-234 is 25 days. How many half-lives did the sample go through at the end of 100 days?
4 half-lives
2 half-lives
3 half-lives
75 half-lives
8
The ____________ number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic
Electron
Mass
Proton
9
Most of the _________ of an atom is found in the nucleus.
Gravity
Volume
Radiation
Mass
10
What does the following picture represent?
Alpha particle
Beta particle
Proton
Gamma particle
11
Who identified the atomic number?
Rutherford
Moseley
Dalton
Thomson
12
If the atom were the size of two football fields, the nucleus would be about the size of
A nickel
A Toyota Prius
A bowling ball
A golf ball
13
What is the avg. atomic mass of oxygen if, in nature, it is 99.76% Oxygen-16, 0.040% Oxygen-17 and 0.20% Oxygen-18?
16.0 g
16.0 amu
15.89 g
16 amu
14
The chemical behavior of an element is determined by the number of ____________ its atoms contain.
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Nuclei
15
Who determined the charge of an electron?
Millikin
Dalton
Newton
Thomson
16
Atoms emit radiation because their __________ are unstable.
Electron cloud
Sense of Belonging
Feelings
Nucleus
17
Which man's atomic theory was based on scientific research?
Democritus
Dalton
Ford
Aristotle
18
What is the title of Unit 4?
Moles
Chemistry of Life
Electrons in the Atom
Chemical Reactions
19
The accidental discovery of the cathode ray tube led to what invention?
Television
AM/FM Radio
Computer
Car
20
How many protons does Iridium-192 have?
Nobody knows...
192
77
115
21
______ occurs when a nucleus is split into smaller pieces, whereas ______ occurs when nuclei combine.
Fusion, Nuclear Chain Reaction
Fission, Fusion
Fusion, Fission
Nuclear Chain Reaction, Fusion
22
Who determined the mass of the neutron is nearly equal to that of a proton?
Democritus
Newton
Millikin
Chadwick