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CMA review
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Review for the certification
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1
Test used to evaluate the intrinsic pathway and monitor heparin therapy
APTT also known as PTT
Urine analysis
Strep test
Glucose test
2
Fistula
never used for venipuncture
both of these
permanent surgical connection between an artery & vein
neither of these
3
What is the normal range of specific gravity of random collection?
1.015-1.025
3865
5683
278.9
4
2nd choice vein for venipuncture most often the only one palatable in an obese patient
radial vein
thrombus
cephalic vein
purkinjie fibers
5
Unprivileged touching
Battery
defamation
invasion of privacy
Assault
6
Gauge of needle that can cause hemolysis
21-22 gauge
26 gauge
Smaller than 23 gauge
Bigger than 23 gauge
7
Leukopenia
Both decrease and increase in WBCs seen with viral infection
Decrease in WBCs seen with viral infection and leukemia
Vascular phase of hemostasis
Increase in WBCs seen with viral infection and leukemia
8
Which urine sample requires aseptic technique?
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Clean catch specimen
random collect
just pee in a cup
9
How many 1mm boxes are in a 6 second Rhythm strip ?
30 one millimeter boxes
5000 one millimeter boxes
60 one millimeter boxes
10 one millimeter boxes
10
Screening for HCG and UCG hormones for looking for what?
Diabetes
Pregnancy
uti
cancer
11
Preferred site for venipuncture
apical pulse
Tunica media
radial artery
antecubital fossa
12
The inner smooth layer of a blood vessel
Tunica Adventitia
Tunica Media
Tunica Intima
Media Tunica
13
What do you find in capillaries?
Mixture of blood
no idea
Uh, blood?
Mixture of venous and arterial blood is found
14
Consequences of insufficient pressure applied after withdrawal of needle
thrombus
thrombophlebitis
hemolysis
hemostasis
15
What carries histamine
monocytes
Bone marrow
Basophil
cell membrane
16
Urine specific gravity is what?
ratio of the weight of urine equals the weight of water
999
ratio of vista suck and vista sucks...
ratio of where urine and distilled water is not the same
17
converts the temporary platelet plug into a stable fibrin clot
fluid in tissue
fatty tissue
coagulation phase
accumulation phase
18
This section of the lab uses serum to analyze the presence
serum
terminology
immunizations
Serology (immunology) section
19
What is electophoresia?
Lymphocytes
Analyzation of the chemical component.
Bone marrow
Analyzation of your mom.
20
which site would you warm for a min of 3-4 mins. to increase blood flow?
dermal puncture (heel sticks)
neither of these
heel stick
dermal puncture
21
Comprises 3-8% of WBC or leukocytes
Monocytes
ammonium
Basophils
skin cells
22
Test used to evaluate the extrinsic pathway and also used to monitor warfarin therapy
blood test
Glucose test
PT
Urine test
23
defamation of character by written statement is considered
slander
lying
tort
libel
24
where on the foot is the dermal puncture made on patients less than a year old?
anywhere
superior and inferior layer of the knee
medial and lateral areas of the plantar surface of the foot
medial and lateral areas of the hand
25
heel sticks are performed on which patients?
adults only
children older than 12 years old
new borns
infants less than 1 year old
26
what is a tort?
wrongful act that causes injury to one person or another.
a killing spree
a wrongful act that results in injury to a mouse
a male
27
where is dermal puncture made in
slightly to the side of the center
the fleshy portion of the finger
all of these
perpendicular to the lines of the fingerprints
28
additives in green top tube
sodium
lithium & ammonium
all of these
heparin
29
explanation of hemoconcentration
increase in proportion of formed elements to plasma
decrease in proportion of formed elements to plasma
increase in hemostasis
hemolysis
30
What is glycosuria
sugar
sugar is in your blood
drink to much wine
glucose is in your urine
31
common test for the red topped tube
serum chemistry tests
blood bank (glass only)
serology tests
all of these
32
3 skills of the phlebotomist
social, clerical, & technical
quality control
room prep, assisting, patient education
social, clinical, & technical
33
Edema
accumulation of fluid in lungs
accumulation of fluid in tissue
accumulation of fluid in cells
accumulation of fluid in ears
34
Injury to a blood vessel that causes it to constrict, slowing the clot of blood
artrial blood
depolarization
aptt
Vascular phase of hemostasis
35
What is the percentage of water in blood
89%
56%
92%
29%
36
identification requirements for blood bank
PT full name and DOB
all of these
hospital ID
date and time of collection
37
why is the green top tube never used for hematology
coagulation studies
I don't know
heparin interferes with the weights stained blood test
ammonium interferes with blood test
38
Largest in size of the leukocytes
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
APTT
Monocytes
39
What does CC stand for?
Captain Crunch
Control Cells
Client Complaint
Chief Complaint
40
what is HIPPA used for?
Employee safety
Pt. confidentiality
Pt. diagnosing
41
Fibrinolysis
Breakdown of
Breakdown of glucose
Breakdown and removal of a clot
Breakdown of sugar
42
common test for the light blue sodium citrate tube
PT, APTT, PTT
coagulation studies
all of these
TT, BT, FDP
43
Outer connective tissue layer of a blood vessel
Tunica Media
Tunica Intina
Adventitia Tunica
Tunica Adventitia
44
What amount of urine must you have to be sufficient for analysis?
32ml
52ml
23ml
25ml
45
The average adult has how many liters of blood?
6-7 liters
9-10 liters
5-6 liters
8-9 liters
46
Which wave form on the ekg does the SA node represent?
Only the R wave
Only the T wave
Only the S wave
Only the P wave
47
What is the primary stage of Hemolisis?
Vascular pulse
Ventricular reading
I am just going to drop out..
Vascular phase and platelet phase together
48
Microscopic examination of urine requires this amount
both 1& and 3
15ml
10-20ml
10ml
49
Where do you find hemoglobin?
both a and b
Erythrocytes
in your blood.
RBC's
50
When checking for hormones in urine when do you collect the urine sample
after lunch
anytime
first voiding in the morning
before bedtime
51
How long does it take for blood to clot by normal coagulation process in the red top tube?
10-20 mins
30-60 mins
15-20 mins
60 mins
52
What is a P-Wave
Artial Depolarization
PT
Ventricle Phase
Pulse
53
What is the second most numerous WBC?
Basophils with 20-35%
Lymphocyte with 20-40%
Lymphocyte with 10-15%
Monocytes with 20-40%
54
Examination of urine consists of
all of these
chemical
physical
microscopic
55
Where do all blood cells originate?
Bone marrow
Nucleus
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
56
Their numbers increase in intracellular infections and TB
Nucleus
Monocytes
Leukocytes
Basophils
57
The copper reaction test is used for what?
screens for diabetes
screens for blood in urine
screening for glucose in urine
screens for cancer
58
order of draw for capillary specimens
grey first then tubes w/ other additives, then tubes w/o
lavender first, tubes w/ other additives only
lavender first then tubes / other additives, then tubes w/o
additives and then without additives
59
Inner endothelial tissue layer of a blood vessel
Adventitia Tunica
Tunica Adventitia
Tunica Intima
Intima Tunica
60
Which urine specimen provides the clearest, most accurate results?
----
Clean catch midstream specimen
urine specimen
Random collection
61
common test for the lavender EDTA tube
ESR
all of these
CBC
sickle cell screening
62
Percentage of Formed Elements in the blood?
56%
54%
45%
65%
63
Positive testing for occult blood in a stool sample turn which color?
Turns blue
Turns red
Turns yellow
Turns pink
64
Normal range of specific gravity of urine in adult with normal diet and fluid intake
.......
1.015-1.025
431.0-0.234
0.1234-1.234
65
What is a segment
Lines on an xray
Beats in a blood pressure reading
I don't know
Lines between two wave forms
66
The primary purpose is to provide reliable data about a patients health status
hippa
quality control
osha
compliance
67
The stages of hemostasis
Vascular, Platelet Phase, Coagulation PhaseFibronolysis
Vascular, Coagulation, Fibrinolysis
Platelet, Vascular, Coagulation
Coagulation, Vascular, Fibrinolysis, Vascular
68
what will occur if you puncture the heel to deep?
thrombosis
osteomyelitis
arthritis
osteoporosis
69
what is the 4 d's of negligence?
duty, defamation, decapitation, dreaming
duty, derelict, direct cause, damages
70
Thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein without a clot formation
inflammation of a vein with a clot formation
none of these
inflammation of the thighs
71
Antiseptics used in Phlebotomy
70% isopropyl
alcohol pads
betadine/iodine
all of these
72
Percentage of plasma in blood?
45%
50%
35%
55%
73
How many RBC's per microliter of blood?
62 million
5.5-6 million
2.3-10 million
4.2-6.2 million
74
antiseptic not used on a dermal puncture site
wipey
alcohol pads
betadine
none of these are correct
75
99% of formed elements in blood?
no clue.
Erythrocytes
RBC's or Erythrocytes
RBC'S
76
length of needle commonly used in venipuncture
3 inches
25 inches
4 inches
1 inch (up to 1.5 inch)
77
What is the reading you can get from the RR interval?
I have no clue....
Ventricular Pulse
Vascular phase
Ventricular Reading
78
average gauge of needle used for drawing blood
22-23
21-22
24-23
26-28
79
The standards of right and wrong in a medical setting
Code of Medicine
Code of Ethics
Code of laws
The law of Medial Practice
80
Symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus
polyuria
thirst
all the above
glycosuria,
81
A urine pH of what Is considered neutral?
0.6ph
6.0ph
7.0ph
0.7ph
82
These WBCs play an important role in vial infection as well as in immunity
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Monophils
Bacteria
83
Their numbers increase in bacterial infections and often are first on scene
Infections
Lymphocytes
Basophils
Neutrophils
