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Fundamentals Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals Final Review
Fundamentals Final Review
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Answers
1
what is the tilt table's maximum upright tilt angle?
40 degrees
80 degrees
60 degrees
20 degrees
2
what differentiates CGA from SBA?
there is no difference between CGA and SBA
clinician will be have a hand on the patient for CGA
patient does not require protection for CGA
clinician close but not touching the patient for CGA
3
what does THA stand for
Total hemiplegic accident
total hip arthoplasty
total hip arthritis
two happy armadillos
4
Why do clincians NOT like folding/transport wheelchairs?
It is a standard wheelchair
They are not ergonomically sound for long term sitting
Patient's think they are comfortable and don't want to get out
They are light and airy (like chocolate moose)
5
T/F: Pivot transfers for dependent pt.'s are often used for SCI.
TRUE
FALSE
6
maximum slope of ramp
1:12
1:10
1:11
1:13
7
T/F: Patient's w/c should have a 2-finger confirmation for 5 different areas.
TRUE
FALSE
8
Before transfering on or off a w/c, pt. should always ___.
move it further away
lock the w/c
not have the w/c with them
unlock the w/c
9
An independent lateral trasnfer uses...
sliding board
cardboard
wooden board
snowboard
10
Vertical lifts are a challenge because of what?
gravity
weight
mass
lack of UE strength
11
T/F: When fitting a patient for w/c, patient should be in sacral sitting.
TRUE
FALSE
12
When using the stairs w/ railings and an AD, pt. should keep the primary of their weight on?
the railing
take the stairs
the AD
even weight distribution
13
How many ways are there to get from the floor>w/c?
3
2
4
1
14
T/F: Wheelies should be balanced on the push rims.
FALSE
TRUE
15
who is the best person to ask about performing wheelies
wrong
jhayden
too far. go back.
this is not the right answer
16
what is the primary concern for a wheelchair seat being too wide?
ability to propel
pressure injury
posture
not enough space for a stuffed bunny
17
On crutches going downstairs, how should pt. hold crutches?
crutches in shape of "t"
one || to one side of railing; other || to other side of railing
carry it down in one hand
chuck them down the stairs and get them at the bottom
18
small wheels in front of a w/c that allow for directional changes are called
push-rims
drive wheels
casters
axle
19
is ascending the curb backwards more or less difficult than forwards?
less difficult
more difficult
20
How many ways are there to get from the w/c>floor?
3
1
4
2
21
parallel bars should be fitted to the patient's
palm
fingertip
elbow
wrist
22
When supine>side-lying you should iniate movement of these major parts EXCEPT for...
ankle
pelvis
head
shoulder
23
When assisting with supine to sitting, PTA should have hands on...?
hip and neck
head and feet
forearm and knee
lower leg and shoulder
24
what animal likes to literal roll on logs the most?
spiders
beavers
armadillo
hedgehogs
25
a pediatric wheelchair is indicated for which individual?
lars
12 y/o aidan
randy
21 y/o aidan (happy late birth)
26
extensive assistance with no manual lifting is what dependency level?
level 4
level 1
level 3
level 2
27
Did you like this Quiz? (answer is Yes if you want points) :D
yes
yeah
YES
Yes
28
What is NOT the correct answer? No transfer is complete until ___.
the nurse comes
is safe
is comfortable
has a way to call for assitance
29
Was Christine and Jess a comedian while making this? :D
i will be sad if you miss this one
Yes
this is not the right answer
pick red!!
30
what is not a postural support component of a wheelchair?
footplate
seat
wheels
armrest
31
what is true about MOD I?
patient can use assistive equipment to perform tasks
it stands for modified independent
all of the above
patient may have safety or timing issues while performing task
32
T/F: you should let the end of the gait belt hang out and not tucked in after wrapping it around the patient
TRUE
FALSE
33
THA restrictions include hip...
max 90° ext, 0° ER, 0° add
max 90° ext, 0° IR, 0° add
max 90° flex, 0° ER, 0° abd
max 90° flex, 0° IR, 0° add
34
What can wheelies functionally help a patient with?
To show off to jhayden
They should not be done
Going up a flight of stairs
Getting up a curb
35
We should follow what 4 letter acronym when assisting a patient?
LMAO
WWJD
SPTA
CCDD
36
a 2-finger confirmation for seat height involves the front surface of the chair and ...
popliteal fold
bottom of foot
lateral hip
distal thigh
37
pivot transfers for dep. pt.'s should be done with knee blocking and hands on ___
waist
gait belt / belt
buttocks
hips
38
Bring awareness to the __ components of the movement when moving a patient from supine to sitting with cues.
central
bodily
proximal
distal
39
when ascending up a curb (pt. first), the caster wheels should be where before "wheelie-ing" the pt.?
a foot away from the curb
a couple of inches away from the curb
the caster wheels will not be needed
up against the edge of the curb
40
when descending steps, a clinician can guard from behind when
patient has good stability
patient has good mobility
never, you should only guard from the front
you should always guard from behind
41
Which wheelchair is BEST if a patient has LE circulatory problems?
Tilt-in space wheelchair
Reclining wheelchairs
Sports wheelchair
Integrated standing wheelchair
42
Before progressing to scoot in bed, the pt. should be able to perform what?
Straight leg raises
Sitting
Bridging
Ankle pumps
43
describe a 4 point gait pattern
two ADs are advanced followed by one LE
AD and opposite LE advance together
AD #1, opposite LE, AD #2, opposite LE
AD #1, same LE, AD #2, same LE
44
log rolling is an important bed mobility task for what condition?
back surgery
TKA
THA
hemiplegia
45
T/F: Pt.'s should never have their hands in the sliding board when moving on it.
TRUE
FALSE
46
When should wheelies be practiced?
In a busy environment
In an appropriate supervised situation
Only at home by yourself
With Jhayden
47
T/F: Bilateral forearm crutches are more stable than bilateral axillary crutches.
FALSE
TRUE
48
T/F: I will review the midterm and previous quiz questions (it should be true yall...)
TRUE
FALSE
49
S/P back surgery side-lying>sitting, pt. moves legs off bed, press down w/ hands, moving trunk into ___ position
downward
backwards
side-lying
upright
50
T/F: During S/P back surgery log rolling, pt. should move hups and shoulders as if connected
TRUE
FALSE
51
During bed mobility, the patient has to fight against...
friction and clinicians
nurses and clincians
gravity and friction
gravity and pillows
52
T/F: Blocking the knee creates extension moment to counteract the flexion moment at the patient's hips and knee.
FALSE
TRUE
53
what is important to remember about rising from seat with walker?
do not grab onto walker until you are upright
grab onto walker as you are still seated for balance
grab onto the front bar
tilt the walker into a wheelie
54
What stage is the same in the different variations of gait cycle?
Midstance
Initial Swing
Toe Off
Loading Response
55
pivot transfers for dep. pt's should be done in __ ___ motion
one low
one continuous
one high
two continuous
56
you should use a __ grip when holding onto a gait belt
supinated
pronated
2 finger pinch
hook
57
Prior to log rolling a hemiplegic pt. on their weak side, you should do what with their affected arm?
tuck under unaffected arm's armpit
abduct arm
let them do whatever with it
straigten it
58
when ascending a steep incline with a w/c, the patient should ...
get off the w/c and log roll up the hill
propel in a zigzag pattern
use a hoyer lift to get up the hill
give up and try again tomorrow
59
When going down a ramp, clincian should go down first or second w/ patient facing which way?
second, facing uphill
first, facing downhill
first, facing uphill
second, facing downhill
60
it's typically easier for a patient with hemiplegia to sit up from sidelying on the __ side
left
weaker
stronger
right
61
what is the relationship between incline and WB status for tilt table
inverse; increased incline = decreased WB
direct; increased incline = increased WB
i have no idea
there is no relationship
62
A/P transfers are good for which patients EXCEPT?
SCI
transfemoral amputations
THA
bilateral LE weaknenss
63
Hoyer Lift would be considered what level of dependency level?
level 1
level 2
level 3
level 4
64
If a pt. was doing floor>chair transfer with tired UE, you would reccomend which lift?
backward lift
reverse kneeling
turn around technique
with a stool
65
when performing a sit-to-stand, hemi walkers should be positioned
on the side of the involved LE
on the side of the uninvolved LE
in front of patient
on the wheelchair
66
which of the following values reflect the correct height for ramp handrails?
33 inches
30 inches
39 inches
36 inches
67
NWB means
you can use affected LE to balance
you can walk on affected LE
you cannot use affected LE
you can walk on affected LE as tolerated
68
Please rate this Quiz. (if you want points, then there's only 1 right answer)
2 or below / 5
4/5
5/5
3/4
69
Stance phase is _% and swing phase is _%?
40, 60
70, 30
30, 70
60, 40
70
Hook-lying is a component of...?
bridging and rolling
being supine or supine on elbows
being prone on elbows
jumping straight into short sitting
71
Seat depth for w/c fitting is from back of hips to popliteal fold then...
add 2 inches
subtract 1 inch
subtract 2 inches
add 1 inch
72
what is NOT a technique used to ascend/descend stairs with a walker?
position walker posteriorly
fold walker
chuck it and hope it lands on the top/bottom step
turn walker to the side
73
What two levels are considered "limited assistance"?
Level 0 and 1
Level 1 and 2
Level 3 and 4
Level 2 and 3
74
how much of the acitivity does the patient perform during MOD A?
0%
50-74%
≥75%
25-49%
75
B/c Christine's arms are too short to scoot, she should do what instead?
army crawl
roll where she needs to go
not move
use her fists
76
Another name for a vertical lift might be a...?
Weak Lift
Power Lift
Swing lift
Mod lift
77
when ascending and descending a curb with a walker, you must advance first with ...
weaker LE
both LEs
stronger LE
walker
78
When guarding a pt. using a sliding board, clinician should stand...
SBA
side of pt.
in front of pt.
behind pt.
79
What is the easiest way to determine if a patient is using 50% of their weight bearing?
you would never do this
patient verbalization
clinician's hands/fingers
bathroom scale
80
Ready position in an assisted pivot transfer is...
feet foward, trunk flexed, hands in lap
feet back, trunk extended, hands placed
feet back, trunk flexed, hands in lap
feet back, trunk flexed, hands placed
81
when ascending/descending stairs with a quad cane, you may need to ...
"up w the good, down w the bad'"
turn cane sideways for a more secure placement
move the cane to the other hand to use the handrails
all
82
Falls: moving closer and lifting gait belt to help paitent regain support
dramatic fall
collapsing fall
pt. is not falling
angular fall
83
where should you guard during gait training?
in front and out to the weak side
behind and out to the weak side
in front and out to the strong side
behind and out to the strong side
84
If chair isn't available with pt. falling, you should...?
narrow your stance and rest pt. on knee
widen your stance and rest pt. on knee
narrow your stance and rest pt. on foot
widen your stance and rest pt. on thigh
85
You should be able to _ before _.
mobile, stable
attain, maintaining
maintain, attaining
get this question right, time runs out
86
T/F: this final is comprehensive
FALSE
TRUE
87
WBAT stands for
weight bearing at toes
wombat
weight bearing as tolerated
w/ bat
88
there is less risk of adduction when getting out of bed on which side?
non-operative side
operative side
89
which of the following is more supportive than the bilateral axillary crutches?
ice cream bars
SPC
parallel bars
bilateral forearm crutches
90
Falls: moving in close to bring CoM back over BoS
dramatic fall
collapsing fall
pt. is not falling
angular fall
91
T/F: I will pass this final (MANIFESTATIONS)
FALSE
TRUE
92
what is important to know when working on bed mobility with a patient who is s/p back surgery?
avoid early use of UE when moving from supine to sitting
avoid segmental rotation
log rolling is your best friend
all of them are important!
93
T/F: In terms of areas of gait progression, you should be able to complete stairs before opening doors.
FALSE
TRUE
94
describe a 2 point gait pattern
two ADs are advanced followed by one LE
AD #1, opposite LE, AD #2, opposite LE
AD #1, same LE, AD #2, same LE
AD and opposite LE advance together
95
where should the clinician stand to guard in relation to the patient during sliding board transfers?
in front of the patient
behind the patient
side closest to wheelchair
side closest to bed
96
The third step of gait progression is:
swing through
swing to
step through
step to
97
T/F: SCI injuries have a specific transfer technique.
TRUE
FALSE
98
Was this Quiz helpful? (answer is yes if you want points) :D
YES
yes
yeah
Yes
99
which general bed mobility progression is correct?
small BoS precedes large BoS
mobility precedes stability
low CoG preceds high CoG
attaining precedes maintaining
100
up with the __, down with the __
bad, bad
good, bad
bad, good
good, good
101
the max slope of 1:12 is measured in
meters
yards
feet
inches
102
You should never __ on a hemiplegia pt.'s arm.
pull
alleviate pressure
push
tend to
103
describe a 3 point gait pattern
two ADs are advanced followed by one LE
AD #1, same LE, AD #2, same LE
AD #1, opposite LE, AD #2, opposite LE
AD and opposite LE advance together
104
how should you instruct your patient to hold their crutches during a sit-to-stand?
one on each side
both on contralateral UE
hold as a "t"
both on ipsilateral UE
105
In order to roll, you must know how to perform what?
side-lying
Sitting
hook-lying
Bridging
106
When going up a ramp, clincian should push pt. ___
face foward
backwards
107
T/F: pt. should be able to ONLY scoot up or down in bed
TRUE
FALSE
108
how does a patient's physiological response change when using a tilt table?
increase arousal and awareness levels
improve pulmonary ventilation
improve orthostatic HTN
all of the above
109
which of the following is the MOST supportive AD
hemi walker
quad cane
bilateral axillary crutches
SPC
110
T/F: mobility depends on level of injury and whether the injury is complete vs incomplete
FALSE
TRUE
111
T/F: AD generally moves with the uninvolved LE
TRUE
FALSE
112
When descending off a curb with clician leading, the w/c should be lowered in which manner?
clinician not needed
slowly onto the clinician's thigh, shifting down onto the lower surface
quickly b/c we got places to be
plop the w/c down
113
which of the following is correct for measuring w/c back height
2 fingers superiorly from inferior angle
2 fingers vertically from axilla
2 fingers vertically inferior angle
2 fingers horizontally from axilla
114
What is an example of lateral transfer equipment?
slipper/draw sheets
all of the above
air-assisted devices
(semi)regid transfer boards
115
between what 2 landmarks should the gait belt be place?
proximal and distal phalanx
humeral head and olecranon process
last rib and iliac crest
greater trochanter and femoral condyle
116
T/F: you should hold the patient's arm when doing gait training
FALSE
TRUE
117
T/F: standard wheelchairs are physically and physiologically demanding
FALSE
TRUE
118
What is the transitional level between dependence and independence?
C5
C6
C7
C4
119
why do we use parallel bars in PT?
learn gymnastics
we dont, its useless
prepare for ambulation
so daniel can teach us ballet
