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AP Psychology: Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Unit 3
AP Psychology: Unit 3
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Sensation and Perception
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The smell of the sea vividly reminds me being sunburned as a kid because
That's where you sunbathe most often
Kids forget to wear sunscreen
Pain creates strong memories
Olfaction is connected to memory
2
What is the ring of muscle tissue that controls the size of the pupil called?
Iris
Retina
Cornea
Lens
3
In the visual cortex, cells that respond to specific parts of a stimulus (lines, color, motion) are found are called
Parallel Processors
Optic Nerves
Feature Detectors
Retinal Ganglion Cells
4
Damage in the mechanics of the outer or middle ear impairs conduction of sound waves to cochlea
Sensorineural hearing loss
Conduction hearing loss
Place theory
Cochlear implant
5
The process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina is called ______________.
Astigmatism
Accomodation
Transduction
Focal Transformation
6
Provides information on the location of a sound along a horizontal axis by relying on how each ear hears a stimulus.
Binaural Cues
Monaural Cues
7
Amplitude is to loudness as _____ is to _____?
Sound; touch
Frequency; pitch
Wavelength; intensity
Hue; brightness
8
The MSG in the ramen noodles broth give it the taste sensation of...
Bitter
Salty
Umami
Warm Cardboard
9
Place theory argues that _____________ impacts what part of the basilar membrane reacts to a given sound wave?
Frequency of a tone
Cochlea damage
Sound location
Pitch
10
Experiences, expectations, and prior knowledge provide contextual information for you to process any sensory inputs
Bottom Up Processing
Top Down Processing
11
Which sense goes directly to the cortex without passing through the thalamus?
Sight
Hearing
Pain
Smell
12
You know where your arms are while playing basketball because of your
Gyroscopic Lobe
Kinesthetic Sense
Orientational Nerves
Vestibular Sense
13
The sense of balance
Sensory Interaction
Vestibular Sense
Place Theory
Kinesthetics
14
What are the receptors in the eye that are used for low-light and peripheral vision?
Cornea
Cones
Rods
Iris
15
Theory that the spinal cord, where pain signals are sent, has a neurological door that lets pain through or blocks it
Spinal Transduction Theory
Gate-Control Theory
Pain-Barrier Theory
Weber's Law
16
Which part of the ear is made up of the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
Inner Ear
Outer Ear
Middle Ear
Auditory Canal
17
Light rays reflecting from objects converge before striking the retina, making it difficult to see things far away
Nearsightedness
Parallel Processing
Color Constancy
Farsightedness
18
___________ is when you experience one of your senses through another. Example, you hear the number 5 and see green.
Kinesthesia
Synesthesia
Prospagnosia
Astigmatism
19
To be able to tell the difference between degrees of stimulation, 2 stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage
Gage's Law
Sensory Interaction
Weber's Law
Gestalt Principles
20
You put on a bandaid, you’ll feel it for a few minutes, but soon forget it. This supports ____?
Sensory Adaptation
Hue
Opponent Process Theory
Blindsight
21
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
Interaction
Sensation
Transduction
Perception
22
Face blindness is also known as __________________.
Prosopagnosia
Synesthesia
Astigmatism
Transduction
23
According to this gestalt theory, the image below represents what principle?
proximity
closure
continuity
figure-ground
24
What is the optic nerve?
Bundle of nerves that carries visual signals to the brain
Coiled, bony, fluid filled tube
Receptor that detects dim light
Cluster of cones where light focuses on the brain
25
Our tendency to view things only in a certain way that can be influenced by experiences, expectations, beliefs, emotions
Perceptual Set
Context Effect
Sensory Paradigm
Top Dow Processing
26
Sensory Adaptation is ______.
Process of the lens changing to focus images on the retina
Sharpness of vision
Decreased sensitivity to unchanging stimuli
Principle that one sense may influence another
27
Which of these is related to the vestibular sense?
The fluid in semicircular canals
Receptors in tendons and joints
Fluid in the eye
Sight
28
The conversion of physical stimuli into electrochemical messages that the brain understands
Perception
Accommodation
Top Down Processing
Transduction
29
trichromatic theory of color vision says, our cones are individually designed to see
all but one
specific color.
yellow
blue
red
green
30
The abililty to percieve familiar objects as having the same color, even in changing light envirnonments.
Depth Perception
Color Blindness
Color Constancy
Afterimages
31
Parts of the outer ear include
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup
Pinna, Basilar Membrane, Auditory Cortex
Pinna, Auditory Canal, Ear Drum
Auditory Canal, Ear Drum, Semicircular Canals
32
Which of the following is not one of the four distinct skin senses?
Pressure
Pain
Tickle
Cold
33
Organizing information by grouping nearby figures together is known as
Proximity
Connectedness
Continuity
Closure
34
The Opponent-Process theory states that the pairs of processes are _____
Red-orange, blue-green, white-black
Red-blue, green-yellow, black-white
Red-green, blue-yellow, black-white
Black-white, red-blue, green-yellow
35
Retinal disparity is a ______ cue for depth perception
Binocular
Monocular
36
Type of psychologist interested in, how an organized
whole
is formed out of its components
Gestalt
Humanist
Behaviorist
Freudian
37
Which of the following correctly traces the path of light as it goes through the eye?
Cornea, lens, pupil, retina
Pupil, cornea, lens, retina
Lens, pupil, retina, cornea
Cornea, pupil, lens, retina
38
The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive a stimulus from our environment.
Sensation
Interaction
Transduction
Perception
39
1 indicates what part of the wave form?
Frequency
Amplitude
Wave Length
Crest
40
The point at which you can sense a stimulus at least 50% of the time.
Absolute Threshold
Difference Threshold
Vision
Sensory Adaptation
41
messages that are presented below the threshold for conscious awareness—these are called ______________.
bottom up processing
difference thresholds
undetectable stimuli
subliminal messages
42
The processing of several aspects of our environment simultaneously such as, color, motion, form, depth
Serial Processing
Parallel Processing
Sensory Interaction
Conscious Processing
43
Your taste being influenced by your smell is an example of ____
Sensory Interaction
Opponent-Process Theory
Parallel Processing
Sensory Adaptation
44
What is the cluster of cones at the back of your eye?
Blind Spot
Retina
Fovea
Optic Nerve
45
Aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus
Context Effect
Closure
Parallel Processing
Visual Transduction
46
A _________ is a mental representation that enables us to organize our knowledge into categories.
Subliminal message
Schema
Gestalt
Perceptual set
47
The transparent layer in front of the eye that bends light and serves as a protective layer is called the ___________
Fovea
Retina
Cornea
Lens
48
What is the correct order of auditory transduction?
ear canal- hammer- ear drum- cochlea
ear drum- ear canal- hammer, cochlea
ear canal- ear drum- hammer- cochlea
cochlea- ear canal- ear drum- hammer
49
These cells in your retina work well in ample light and the center of your visual field?
Bipolar Cells
Cones
Ganglion Cells
Rods
50
According to this gestalt theory, the image below represents what principle?
figure-ground
continuity
proximity
closure