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Global Regents Review
Global Regents Review
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Global Regents Review
Flashcards
61 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on ancient Greece was the development of
extensive trade with the Persians
absolute monarchies
belief in one God
separate, independent city-states
2
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
chronological relationship between events
location of important places
causes and effects of wars
benefits of modern civilizations
3
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
declined because of corruption in government
developed parliamentary governments
reached their height of power at the same time
ensured equality for women
4
Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
reincarnation
prayer
filial piety
nirvana
5
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
Renaissance began
Roman Empire collapsed
city of Constantinople fell
Mongols invaded
6
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
Birth
education
individual achievement
geographic location
7
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
8
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia is because
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
climate and geography favored agriculture
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
9
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
Civilizations developed.
Societies became nomadic.
Food production declined.
Birthrates decreased rapidly.
10
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
animism
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
11
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
contained the framework for a communist government
established a basic structure for military rule
provided a basis for social order
stressed the importance of the individual
12
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Byzantine
Roman
Ottoman
Mughal
13
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
major language of the people became Latin
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
manor became the center of economic activity3
14
Early people who moved frequently as they searched for food they needed for survival are called
subsistence farmers
hunters and gatherers .
guild members
village dwellers3
15
One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each
introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
required the use of Latin throughout the empire
engaged in territorial expansion
encouraged the spread of independence movements
16
Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan?
irregular coastline
tropical rain forests
navigable rivers
abundant mineral resources
17
ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
a parliament in Britain
military juntas in Latin America
a communist government in China
a theocracy in Iran
18
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
entered a period of chaos and disorder
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
came under the control of the Muslims
returned to a republic form of government
19
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on ancient civilizations?
river valleys
mountain passes
dense forests
smooth coastlines
20
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Twelve Tables of the Romans
map projections of Mercator
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
ziggurats of Sumeria
21
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
distinct social classes
stable governments
command economies
cultural isolation
22
One way the Five Relationships,the Ten Commandments,the Eightfold Path are similar is that they
provide codes of behavior
establish gender equality
describe secularism
1. promote polytheism
23
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
developed a social system in which great equality existed
promoted unity and communication by building roads
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
24
An impact of geography on the history of the Korean peninsula?
Location has led to invasion and occupation by other nations
Large deserts have led to isolation
Lack of resources prevented development of manufacturing.
Lack of rivers has limited food production
25
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
stressed the power of human reason
produced few new scientific ideas
26
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
China and the Roman Empire
Korea and Japan
Egypt and Greeck
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
27
The exchange ofsilks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
cultural diffusion
self-sufficiency
ethnocentrism
desertification
28
Which document is an example of a primary source?
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
a textbook on Russian history
the diary of a WW I soldier
novel on the Age of Exploration
29
The term "subsistence farmers" refers to people who grow
just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family
a single cash crop
food to sell in village markets
enough food to feed an entire village
30
Which statement about the geography of Africa is most accurate?
The variety has served to promote cultural diversity
Much of the land in Africa is below sea level.
Africa has an irregular coastline with many natural harbors.
Much of the land in Africa is tundra and forest.
31
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
32
Which feature would most often be shown on a political map?
topography
capital cities
levation
type of climate
33
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
innovations introduced in Renaissance
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
34
-Kushites adapted Egyptian art-Arabs used Indian concept of zero.
These actions are examples of
filial piety
scientific research
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
35
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
Food supplies became more reliable
New sources of energy became available
People became more nomadic
Populations declined
36
Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
favorable geography
political harmony
universal education
religious differences
37
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
Gupta
Persian
Maurya
British
38
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
rejected the principle of filial piety
treated citizens and slaves equally2
ended all physical punishment
recorded existing laws for all to see
39
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
40
The use of terrace farming by the Inca and Japanese cultures is an example of
destruction of the environment
social change through assimilation
economic improvement through trade
adaptation to the surrounding geography
41
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of
social equality
urban planning
monotheism
dynastic rule
42
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how economic events influence history3
how people influence governmental decisions
how location influences the way people live
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
43
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
construction of the pyramids
expansion of equal rights
invention of writing
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
44
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
spread of Hellenic culture
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
adoption of a feudal system3
45
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Farming and domestication of animals led to settledment.
46
One way in which the Eightfold Path and the Five Pillars of Faith are similar is that these rules
stress the spiritual being in all natural objects
restrictsocial mobility
represent codes of behavior
suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation
47
Which social scientist primarily studies how people change
resources into goods and services?
economist
sociologist
archaeologist
psychologist
48
In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
political science
anthropology
cartography
economy
49
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
recorded history
painting and sculpture
subsistence farming
oral traditions
50
Which social scientist specializes in the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?
economist
anthropologis
archaeologist
sociologist
51
How did geography affect both Napoleon's invasion and Hitler's invasion of Russia?
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
The climate created obstacles to success
Deserts made invasion possible
52
The caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe were similar in that both
established totalitarian governments
developed concepts of natural rights
promoted peace and prosperity
provided structure for society
53
China under theHan dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
created classless societies
encouraged democratic ideals
developed extensive trade networks
established free-market economies
54
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
mercantilism and animism
capitalism and shintoism
Buddhism and Shintoism
imperialism and militarism
55
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
gunpowder
4. an effective legal system
monotheism
the principles of revolutionary socialism
56
Which concept illustrated in Africa's traditional musical instruments made of gourds and shells
role of education in the ancient world
effect of artistic expression on religion
development of traditional government
impact of geography on cultural development
57
Citizens in Athens had right to attend Assembly and cast votes. This situation is an example of
direct democracy
absolutism
totalitarianism3
parliamentary democracy
58
. In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
equality should exist between all members of society2
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
59
Which empire is most closely associated with
split in Christianity?
British
Persian
Byzantine
Mughal
60
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
61
Which statement describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations?
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.