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ADV 1 Chemistry 102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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ADV 1 Chemistry 102.13
ADV 1 Chemistry 102.13
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1
A function of a nail dispersant is to:
Help pigments mix quickly,easily, and evenly
Control the viscosity of a product
Impart color or special effects into the nail coating
Keep the product flexible
2
What compound starts the chemical reaction necessary to begin the curing process of a nail product?
Primer
Catalyst
Intiator
Solution
3
What is applied over the fabric in a nail wrap system to strengthen the nail plate?
Stabilizer
Resin
Dispersant
Plasticizer
4
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called a(n):
Liquid
Organic
Gas
Solid
5
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
None
Positive
Chemical
6
Catalyst are found in liquid monomers to:
Keep the monomer free flowing
Provide UV color stabilizers
Speed up the chemical reaction
Keep monomers from curing
7
Which nail product is created by adding plasticizers and various amounts of monomer to a hard gel?
UV stabilizer
Dip powder
Soft gel
Powder primer
8
A photo initiator absorbs what type of energy to begin the polymerization process during a nail service?
Heat
Electrical
UVlight
Thermal
9
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur from what protein found in nails, hair and skin?
Keratin
Acid
Monomer
Polymer
10
What is the physical mixture of two or more kinds of substances that don’t separate when left standing?
Compound
Catalyst
Emulsion
Solution
11
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Organic
Matter
Gas
Solid
12
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as:
Psychology
Chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
13
Which if the following terms is a chemically reactive ingredient used primarily in UV light cured nail products?
Oligomer
Monomer
Catalyst
Inhibitor
14
Why is a fingernail considered a solid form of matter?
Has definite weight, volume, and shape
Had definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has indefinite weight, volume, and shape
15
Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primary composed of oligomers?
Liquid and powder system
Light cured gel system
Wrap system
Dip powder
16
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
Molecule
Emulsion
Chemical
Element
17
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and doesn’t contain carbon falls into the special division of:
Anatomy
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physics
18
Monomer molecules that undergo a chemical reaction that links them end to end forming long chains create simple:
Catalysts
Initiators
Mixtures
Polymers
19
A clear, highly flammable liquid solvent used in both nail polish removers and nail enhancement removers is:
Monomer
Polymer
Catalyst
Acetone
20
A gluelike product that creates a bond between incomparable surfaces such as the nail plate and nail tip is a(n):
Inhibitor
Pigment
Plasticizer
Adhesive
21
A group of two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Protein
Electron
Molecule
Neutron
22
What process occurs when a monomer or oligomer molecule link with other
Physical change
Polymerization
Chemical change
Adhesion
23
Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Solids
Elements
Compounds
Molecules
24
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change in matter?
Physical
Chemical
Negative
Molecular
25
The three main parts of an atom are protons, neutrons and:
Compounds
Neutrons
Electrons
Elements
26
A function of a plasticizer additive in a nail product is to:
Absorb UV light
Increase flexibility and durability
Help pigments mix quickly
Increase product shelf life
27
A nail product ingredient known as a monomer is used to:
Help product dry
Hold everything together in a solid continuous film
Control/lower viscosity to improve workability and flow
Stop product from changing color
28
What is the gaseous state of certain liquids or solids formed when a liquid evaporates into the air?
Vapor
Catalyst
Fume
Compound
29
A dip powder nail enhancement system combines powder polymer and which of the following items?
Soft gel
Hard gel
Resin
Monomer