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The Universe Flashcards | StudBud
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The Universe
The Universe
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review of our solar system and beyond.
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A large artificial satellite on which people can live for long periods is a space station.
True
False
2
This is the largest and most massive planet.
Jupiter
Earth
Neptune
Uranus
3
Areas of gas on the sun's surface that are cooler than the gases around them.
sunspots
craters
solar winds
solar flares
4
The movement of Earth around the sun once a year is called Earth's
inertia
rotation
revolution
axis
5
All
terrestrial planets
are surrounded by rings.
True
False
6
This gas giant's axis is believed to be tilted due to an impact by another object.
Uranus
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
7
This planet is known as the "evening star" or "Earth's twin."
Uranus
Mars
Mercury
Venus
8
This planet's atmosphere is so thick it is always cloudy there.
Uranus
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
9
These are collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles.
space dust
meteors
meteoroids
comets
10
The region between Mars and Jupiter where many rocky objects are found is the
asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
Oort cloud
convection zone
11
This inner planet has virtually no atmosphere causing it to have great temperature ranges.
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Mercury
12
This planet is known for its spectacular rings made of chunks of ice and rock.
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
13
This moon of Jupiter has an icy crust covering an ocean of liquid water underneath.
Io
Ganymede
moon
Europa
14
Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system, is found on this planet.
Mars
Earth
Venus
Saturn
15
The craters on Earth's moon were caused by
maria
meteoroids
tides
volcanoes
16
What characteristics do all of the inner planets share?
They each have many moons
They have thick atmospheres of hydrogen and helium
They are larger and more massive than the sun
They have rocky surfaces
17
A spacecraft that can carry a crew into space, return to Earth, and be reused again
rover
space station
space probe
space shuttle
18
This moon, belonging to Jupiter, is covered with large, active volcanoes.
Ganymede
Io
Callisto
Europa
19
This cold, blue planet's atmosphere contains visible clouds.
Earth
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
20
Meteoroids that pass through the atmosphere and hit Earth's surface are called
comets
craters
meteorites
asteroids
21
The trapping of heat by a planet's atmosphere is called
radiation
global warming
nuclear fusion
the greenhouse effect
22
This is the largest moon in the solar system. It is larger than Mercury or Pluto.
Europa
Ganymede
Triton
Titan
23
Scientists predict that this moon will eventually smash into Mars in about 40 million years.
Triton
Phobos
Deimos
Io
24
The shape of the orbit of each planet is a(n)
ellipse
rotation
circle
straight line
25
Which of these planets' orbits is farthest from the Earth's orbit?
Uranus
Jupiter
Neptune
Mars
26
Any object that revolves around another object in space is called a
vacuum
rocket
space station
satellite
27
When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere, it becomes known as a
comet
meteorite
meteor
asteroid
28
This is Saturn's largest moon. Its atmosphere is so thick that little light can pass through.
Europa
Titan
Tritan
Ganymede
29
Pluto is a(n)
terrestrial planet
gas giant
dwarf planet
inner planet
30
When gas on the sun heats and erupts into space it is called a
solar flare
sunspot
volcano
meteor