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AP Euro Ch. 15 Absolutism & Constitutionalism Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Ch. 15 Absolutism & Constitutionalism
AP Euro Ch. 15 Absolutism & Constitutionalism
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Ch. 15 Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Who was known as "The Sun King?"
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XIII
2
France was concerned with building absolute power to gain supremacy over what dynasty?
Hohenzollern
Romanov
Habsburg
Stuart
3
"I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself."
Louis XIII
Oliver Cromwell
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
4
"I die a Christian, according to the Church of England, as I found it left by my father."
Charles I
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
James I
5
What type of influence did Oliver Cromwell hope to have on English society as "Lord Protector?"
Absolutist
Catholic
Constitutional
Puritan
6
Nobility uprising against taxation and growing power of monarchy- led to absolutism in France
The Fronde
The French Revolution
The Glorious Revolution
The Jacquerie
7
The decline of _________ led to the rise of ________ as the most powerful force in Europe.
France, Russia
Spain, France
Spain, England
England, Spain
8
Choose the correct order of events related to England's situation in the 17th century:
Charles I, Civil War, Cromwell, James II, William & Mary
James II, Cromwell, Charles II, William & Mary
William & Mary, Cromwell, Charles I, Charles II
Cromwell, Civil War, James I, James II, William & Mary
9
Which of the following is NOT an example of absolutism in Europe?
Philip II of Spain
William & Mary of England
Peter the Great of Russia
Louis XIV of France
10
"Leviathan," a defense of absolute monarchy, was written by
Louis XIV
Thomas Hobbes
Sir Thomas More
John Locke
11
Emerging victorious from the English Civil War, he ruled England as a military dictator
James II
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Hobbes
12
"England and the church of God hath had a great favour from the Lord, in this great victory."
Oliver Cromwell
James I
William & Mary
Charles II
13
In the English Civil War, the Cavaliers supported
The Catholic Church
Virginia
The monarchy
Parliament
14
Under Louis XIV, the palace of Versailles was constructed outside Paris to...
create public works projects to help the economy
secure the loyalty and control of the nobility
raise money for the monarchy
allow Louis XIV to hunt more easily
15
This new style of art that emerged after the Renaissance was most directly a response to
The Reformation and religious wars
European exploration and conquest
Rise of absolutism in France
The English Civil War
16
When he revoked the Edict of Nantes, what did Louis XIV force people in France to do?
He forced French nobles to pay taxes
He forced the Jews to leave France
He forced French Huguenots to be baptized as Catholics
He forced the clergy to swear loyalty directly to him
17
When Queen Anne died, the Stuart Dynasty ended- what dynasty came next?
Tudor
Lancaster
Hanover
Windsor
18
Mary, a Protestant, married William of Orange of ___. England became a constitutional monarchy
Holland
Spain
France
Austria
19
All of the following were usually steps taken by all absolute rulers to gain power EXCEPT
creating new representative assemblies
believing in the divine birth right to power
gaining control and loyalty of the nobility
building professional armies
20
The economic hub of Europe in the 17th century, the center of shipping, banking, and trade, was
Amsterdam
St. Petersburg
London
Paris
21
How did Louis XIV succeed in controlling his nobility?
by keeping them distracted with parties and court intrigue
by sending them to colonies in New France
by threatening executions by the guillotine
by dissolving the French parliament
22
By the end of the 17th c, a new law in England prevented any ______from ever serving as monarch
Protestant
Catholic
child
woman
23
Which of the following did NOT follow a system of absolutism in Europe in the 16th and 17th c.?
Holland
Spain
Russia
France
24
"The condition of man... is a condition of war of everyone against everyone."
Louis XIV
John Locke
Cardinal Richelieu
Thomas Hobbes
25
Peter the Great invested huge sums of money in order to fight The Great Northern War against
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
26
The closest semblance of democracy in England's constitutional monarchy system is
The Prime Minister
The entire Parliament
The House of Commons in Parliament
The House of Lords in Parliament
27
Because Louis XIII and XIV were so young when they became kings, France was defacto ruled by
cardinals of the Catholic Church
a Queen
The nobility
Parliament
28
Many European nations pursued a policy of __________- the accumulation of wealth from colonies.
Absolutism
Mercantilism
Encomienda
Constitutionalism
29
France's mercantilist economy based on development of colonies was created by the policies of
Charles le Brun
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Louis XIV
30
"The abundance of money made by a state makes all the difference in its grandeur and power."
Pierre le Brun
Thomas Hobbes
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean Baptiste-Colbert
31
Oliver Cromwell's rule over England had particularly devastating effects on
The Dutch
The French
The Scots
The Irish
32
Peter the Great's Westernization policy pictured most applied to
The middle classes
Foreigners who settled in Russia
The Peasants
The Boyars
33
The Peace of Westphalia ended.....
The English Civil War
large scale religious wars in Europe
The Glorious Revolution
The Fronde
34
In the English Civil War, the Roundheads supported
Parliament
The Catholic Church
The monarchy
The French allies
35
"The Restoration" refers to
The ascension of William & Mary to the throne
The return of England's monarchy after Cromwell's rule
The military rule of Oliver Cromwell
Restoring Catholicism as the official religion of England
36
Charles I was tried and charged with what crime at the end of the English Civil War?
Treason
Financial mismanagement
Murder
Plotting with papists to undermine the Anglican church
37
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in a bloodless revolution in England is known as
The Restoration
The Glorious Revolution
The English Civil War
The Fronde
38
The style of art depicted here is known as
Northern Renaissance
Gothic
Baroque
Italian Renaissance
39
A negative effect of Peter the Great's westernization policy was:
the development of a professional military
a civil war that led to a constitutional monarchy
the development of a divided society with no middle class
the development of a series of costly peasant rebellions
40
A famous statement of absolute power once issued by Louis XIV
"I am the state."
"It is better to be feared than loved."
"I came, I saw, I conquered"
"Paris is worth a Mass"