After Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan changed policy toward contact with outside world by?

Seeking Western industrial expertise and equipment

The French Revolution?

Did not create an enduring form of representative democracy.

What was the outcome of the Opium War?

British victory allowed European force China open trade

The system described by Bolivar in this excerpt is most similar to the?

relationship of colonists withGreat Britain before 1776

Nineteenth-century ruling elites in Russia embraced which philosophy and ideas?

autocratic government, Orthodox religion/extreme nationalism

“Division in labor” in manufacturing means?

Dividing work into specialized and repetitive tasks.

The Congress of Vienna was?

meeting of delegates to restore order post-Napoleon

How did the British develop the economic system of India?

India dependent nation to technologicalknow how of British

Which is NOT one of the factors that gave Britain a "head start" on the Industrial Revolution?

Recovered from plague more quickly than the rest of Europe.

These documents are similar in that each established a system inwhich?

rulers were responsible to the people theygoverned

Nineteenth-century imperialism differed from earlier imperialism in which ways?

Imperial control over raw materials increasingly important.

Wars of independence in Latin America in early 19th century resulted in which?

Few changes in social structure

What impact did the above developments have?

Made possible new wave in imperialism in Africa/Asia.

Which describes effect of Industrial Revolution on industrialized & non-industrialized nations?

Women joined work force satisfy needs of industrial economy

Which best describes how 19th cen European industrialization affected women’s lives?

Married women found it difficult to combine work & family.

Which pair of reasons motivated French railroad construction in Africa described in excerpt?

for military purposes and to obtain natural resources

The British angered American colonists by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

Prohibiting publication of inflammatory political tracts.

In which of the following ways were the revolutions in France and Haiti similar?

Both, lower class was responsible for overthrow of gov't.

By 1750, South Asia and Latin America were MOST similar in that?

economic systems transformed by era’s global-trade network.

How did industrialization change China's relationship with the West?

European steam-powered gunboats humiliated China's military.

Great Britain transformed their economic philosophy away from mercantilist practices because?

commercial needs of growing industrial economy at home

Which developments in the Western Hemisphere most directly resulted from the French Revolution?

Creation of first independent Black republic in Americas

Which beliefs of Latin American revolutions shared with revolutions of French & United States?

belief in a Republic form of government

How were the Industrial Revolution and imperialism related?

sparked greater needfor cheap raw materials.

The basic tenet of nationalist ideology was that?

People not subjects of ruler, citizens of a nation.

Role of race in Spanish colonies differed from the British colonies in North America due to?

minimal social interaction among British-Africans/Indians

Like the United State in the 1800's, Latin American countries?

experienced large increase in immigration from Europe

Late-nineteenth-century Victorian morality dictated that men and women?

Belong in “separate spheres.”

The Taiping Rebellion?

Was the world's bloodiest civil war

A significant impediment to Russian modernization was?

the dependence on the labor serfs

Japan’s modernization was successful primarily because of?

adoption of Western tech, ideas/limitation of foreigners

The colony of South Africa was important to the British Empire because?

it had gold and diamond resources

Enlightenment idea had greatest impact on revolutionary thinkers in the Americas advocated?

Government protection of individual rights

All of the following were characteristics of New Imperialism during the 19th century EXCEPT:

The desire to increase the slave trade.

Which characterizes relations of Asian powers with European influence during 19th century?

Japan was able to limit European influence, China was not

Most likely reason for success of European colonial acquisitions during 19th century would be?

Superior European military and transportationtechnologies.

The cotton boom enriched planters as well as manufacturers and?

Created a high demand for slaves.

Darwin’s theories were interpreted by Social Darwinist's to indicate that?

education would lead to equality

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Time Period 5 review

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Questions 76

Answers

1
After Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan changed policy toward contact with outside world by?
Forming alliance with China in order to resist encroachment
Adopting a defensive foreign policy in East Asia
Seeking Western industrial expertise and equipment
Expelling foreign missionaries and traders
2
Haiti’s independence differed from other Latin American movements in that?
British landed troops to assist with independence.
France welcomed and recognized Haiti’s independence.
began as slave revolt
The U.S. supported the Haitians in revolution with supplies
3
Which is NOT one way cities in industrial nations changed their character in the 19th century?
Poverty virtually disappeared.
City planning was used.
Police and fire departments were created.
Railroads with regular schedules
4
The French Revolution?
Did not undermine the traditional monarchy.
Did not create an enduring form of representative democracy.
Was a bloodless revolution.
Did not undermine the power of the Catholic Church.
5
What was the outcome of the Opium War?
British swept seas, but feared to enter interior of China.
British were overwhelmed by Chinese
British victory allowed European force China open trade
British forces overwhelmed by French and Japanese forces
6
The system described by Bolivar in this excerpt is most similar to the?
system of labor in England under Queen Victoria
alliance between lord & king during Middle Ages in Europe
relationship of colonists withGreat Britain before 1776
conditions of Russian peasants under Tsarist rule
7
Nineteenth-century ruling elites in Russia embraced which philosophy and ideas?
autocratic government, Orthodox religion/extreme nationalism
constitutional monarchy with elected parliament
Bolshevism, revolution and abolition of private property
liberalism, emancipation of serfs & British-style democracy
8
“Division in labor” in manufacturing means?
Having the worker make the entire product.
Dividing work into specialized and repetitive tasks.
Using “division” as well as other mathematical functions.
Dividing the labor unions in order to weaken them.
9
According to laissez-faire, government should do what about inequality between rich & poor?
Encourage private charities to look after thepoor.
Give limited aid to the poor
Tax the wealthy
Do nothing at all.
10
The Congress of Vienna was?
A meeting held to determine where Napoleon should be exiled.
Where Napoleon had his court when he took over Europe
meeting of delegates to restore order post-Napoleon
Where exiled kings in Napoleon’s reign tried overthrow him.
11
How did the British develop the economic system of India?
after a time India became equaltrading partner with British
India dependent nation to technologicalknow how of British
both where considered equal in economicdevelopment
development of railways/roads developed improve industries
12
Which is NOT one of the factors that gave Britain a "head start" on the Industrial Revolution?
Highly commercial & people involved in production & trade.
It enjoyed a high standard of living and a "fluid" society.
Recovered from plague more quickly than the rest of Europe.
It had the largest merchant marine.
13
Which of the followingcontributed most to the growth of nationalism in the period 1750 to 1900?
European imperialism
Advances in scientific knowledge
The spread of social welfare legislation
The pressure of rapid population growth
14
These documents are similar in that each established a system inwhich?
rulers were responsible to the people theygoverned
the power of the leader of government camedirectly from God
the lawmaking process was controlled byreligious leaders
an individual was granted freedom from taxation
15
Nineteenth-century imperialism differed from earlier imperialism in which ways?
All political control was taken from local populations.
Most regions welcomed colonial changes and industrialism.
Imperial control over raw materials increasingly important.
Large numbers of citizens educated & economies modernized.
16
Wars of independence in Latin America in early 19^thcentury resulted in which?
Rapid industrialization in the region
Racial equality
Gender equality
Few changes in social structure
17
What impact did the above developments have?
They caused mass migration from the United States to Europe
Made possible new wave in imperialism in Africa/Asia.
They resulted in the Renaissance and Reformation.
Led to exploration & colonization of North/South America.
18
In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith proposes that the government should?
Leave business alone, except for enacting protective tariffs
Not interfere in business.
Protect workers.
Carefully regulate business.
19
Which describes effect of Industrial Revolution on industrialized & non-industrialized nations?
growing demand for labor required people work in agriculture
growth of industry forced nations focuson local needs
Women joined work force satisfy needs of industrial economy
population of cities declined
20
Which best describes how 19^th cen European industrialization affected women’s lives?
Most women gained access to higher education.
Married women found it difficult to combine work & family.
As cen. progressed, smaller percentage of women married.
By late 19th cen. women gained right to vote.
21
Which pair of reasons motivated French railroad construction in Africa described in excerpt?
for military purposes and to obtain natural resources
to spread Christianity and raise local standardsof living
influence African politics/provide work for French emigrants
for international prestige/to import African goods
22
The first Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was initially based on which of the following?
Textiles
Electricity
Steel rails
Rubber
23
The British angered American colonists by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
Limiting trade by regulations.
Dissolving local legislatures.
Prohibiting publication of inflammatory political tracts.
Imposing new taxes.
24
In which of the following ways were the revolutions in France and Haiti similar?
In both nations, slavery was a key point of protest.
Both citizenry grew tired of Louis XVI’s fiscal management.
Both nations received aid from newly independent Americans.
Both, lower class was responsible for overthrow of gov't.
25
By 1750, South Asia and Latin America were MOST similar in that?
The majority of indigenous peoples had adopted Christianity
largest segment of social structures consisted of slaves
economic systems transformed by era’s global-trade network.
efforts overthrow European imperialism led to conflict
26
How did industrialization change China's relationship with the West?
European nations "shared the wealth" with China.
China's industrialization put on equal footing with West.
Industrialization caused Chinese/Western workers to unite
European steam-powered gunboats humiliated China's military.
27
The engineering of canals was subsequently turned towards transforming lands for?
Roads for carriages.
Toll roads.
Railroads.
Electrical power.
28
Great Britain transformed their economic philosophy away from mercantilist practices because?
naval forces could not protect merchants ships.
feared competition with other nations.
it already held plentiful supplies of gold and silver
commercial needs of growing industrial economy at home
29
Which is an example of unification based on growing concept of nationalism in 19th century?
Italy
France
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Great Britain
30
All factors contributed to significant growth in world population between 1700-1800 EXCEPT:
decline of epidemic disease
decline in infant mortality rates
improvement in medical care
introduction of American food crops
31
Which developments in the Western Hemisphere most directly resulted from the French Revolution?
The expansion of the slave trade in the Americas
The extension of the plantation economy in the Caribbean
The colonization of Brazil
Creation of first independent Black republic in Americas
32
Which beliefs of Latin American revolutions shared with revolutions of French & United States?
belief in an absolute monarchy
belief in a Republic form of government
belief in a military ruler
belief in the rule of the Peninsulares
33
How were the Industrial Revolution and imperialism related?
sparked greater needfor cheap raw materials.
It spread industrialism to colonized regions.
Worldwide literacy increased dramatically.
Colonies were primarily taken in Oceania,
34
The basic tenet of nationalist ideology was that?
People not subjects of ruler, citizens of a nation.
Citizens should support gov't even w/o a role in gov't
Religion should dictate how a nation is organized.
Nation’s goal to spread culture to surrounding areas
35
Role of race in Spanish colonies differed from the British colonies in North America due to?
comparative lack of women in the British colonies
lack of cities in either empire’s American colonies
large number of African slaves in Spanish colonies
minimal social interaction among British-Africans/Indians
36
Like the United State in the 1800's, Latin American countries?
forced to look for new markets sell their finished products
experienced large increase in immigration from Europe
experienced a tremendous industrial revolutions
faced financial ruin due to constant wars and poor harvests
37
Late-nineteenth-century Victorian morality dictated that men and women?
Belong in comparable social spheres.
Should be in a competitive relationship.
Should be involved in politics.
Belong in “separate spheres.”
38
Which revolutionary idea best completes the chart above?
democracy
separation of powers
constitutionalism
popular sovereignty
39
The Taiping Rebellion?
gambit designed to lure French/British to their destruction.
Was known as the "bloodless" civilwar.
Succeeded in its goal to Christianize China
Was the world's bloodiest civil war
40
A significant impediment to Russian modernization was?
restrictions on work times imposed by the Orthodox Church
complete lack of an educational system
the dependence on the labor serfs
the perpetuation of serfdom
41
Japan’s modernization was successful primarily because of?
The decentralization of the Meiji Restoration.
Overseas conquest and the creation of animperial army/navy.
Limits on individual rights and a strong centralized state.
adoption of Western tech, ideas/limitation of foreigners
42
The overthrow of: Venezuelan, Mexican and Bolivian colonial governments was initially led by?
The uneducated peasantry.
Landowning Creoles.
Slaves.
Local church leaders.
43
The colony of South Africa was important to the British Empire because?
it had gold and diamond resources
it was their only trading port in Sub Saharan Africa
Great Britain gained control of area to control slave trade
it developed an industry of opium manufacturing
44
Enlightenment idea had greatest impact on revolutionary thinkers in the Americas advocated?
Government protection of individual rights
Limits on church power.
Abolition of slavery.
Equality of all people
45
All of the following were characteristics of New Imperialism during the 19th century EXCEPT:
The rise of nationalism in Europe.
The desire to increase the slave trade.
The need for raw materials.
The desire to bring Christianity to Africans.
46
What was responsible for ability of industrial peoples to overthrow nonindustrial peoples?
politics
money
technology
religion
47
19^th cen Japanese industrialization differed from late 18^th cen British industrialization how?
Was not based on fossil-fuel power
Used women in early factories
Was sponsored by the state
Centered on exporting agricultural goods
48
Which characterizes relations of Asian powers with European influence during 19th century?
India and China both became part of British empire by 1900.
China was able to limit European influence, Japan was not
Japan was able to limit European influence, China was not
Japan and China strictly limited European influence.
49
Most likely reason for success of European colonial acquisitions during 19th century would be?
enthusiasm by European Christian clergy toconvert “heathens”
The success in European agriculturaltechnologies.
Superior European military and transportationtechnologies.
epidemic among native populations preceded European arrival.
50
The cotton boom enriched planters as well as manufacturers and?
Led to the decline of American slavery.
Encouraged growth of a domestic textile industry in India.
Made many sharecroppers rich.
Created a high demand for slaves.
51
Darwin’s theories were interpreted by Social Darwinist's to indicate that?
education would lead to equality
select human groups would dominate those less fit
imperialism went against the theory of natural selection
European countries were more nationalistic
52
Why did Britain discourage the efforts of Egypt to industrialize?
To prevent the spread of Islamic learning
Egypt had become allied with Russia.
Britain didn't want Egypt interfere with Britain's empire
To preserve Egypt's historical and cultural heritage
53
All of the following were characteristics of New Imperialism during the 19th century EXCEPT:
The rise of nationalism in Europe.
The need for raw materials.
The desire to bring Christianity to Africans.
The desire to increase the slave trade.
54
Which of the following pairs of countries ended coerced labor in the decade of the 1860's?
Brazil & Great Britain
Russia & the United States
Germany & Japan
France & China
55
What impact did his invention have?
moved manufacturing process of goods from factories to homes
made unnecessary to hire more women in the manufacturing
It made it possible to print books for the first time.
provided steam power for manufacturing
56
Decline of Ottoman Empire in 18th-19th centuries can be traced to all of these reasons EXCEPT:
Frequent defeat of Ottoman Empire & annexations of its land.
Christian/non-Turkish populations, who resented Turkish rule
Sultans who were weak or inept rulers.
Religious divisions within Islam.
57
All of the following reflected growing power of Western countries throughout the world, EXCEPT:
Russo-Japanese War.
Taiping Rebellion.
Scramble for Africa
Development of electrical lighting technology.
58
Which did nearly all of the first American republics’ constitutions have in common?
They were adamantly against the abolition of slavery.
excluded large numbers people from political participation.
granted women right to vote & encouraged political input.
They abolished private property to be developed in communes
59
The economic motives for imperialism included all of the following, EXCEPT:
Industrialization created a high demand for raw materials.
Europeans needed to protect their home markets.
The growing wealth of small business owners inthe colonies.
European merchants needed to secure new markets
60
Most significant shift in lives of working women in Europe during the 19th century was they?
Increased membership in trade unions.
Increasingly worked outside home in factories.
Began to attend college in much greater numbers.
Married early and removed themselves from working world.
61
Mechanization offered which two major advantages?
Increased trade opportunities globally
Increased productivity & lower prices for consumers.
Increased job opportunities for labor forces
Urbanization and increased social mobility
62
Which of the following was NOT a change brought about by the French Revolution?
establishing a socialist society
eliminating noble titles
decrease in the power and wealth of the church
creating a representative democracy
63
All of the following reflected growing power of Western countries throughout the world, EXCEPT:
Scramble for Africa
Taiping Rebellion.
Russo-Japanese War.
Development of electrical lighting technology.
64
What event in Europe preceded the movements for independence in Latin America?
Seven Years War weakened the French & Spanish monarchies.
The conquest of the Mongol Empire on the Portuguese.
forced abdication of royal family Spain during Napoleon
Beheading of Louis XVI eliminated headof French government.
65
The major decision of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was that Europeans could?
colonize Africa after approval from European countries.
Travel freely through any colony.
Not colonize Africa by military means alone.
Colonize Africa only through individual treaties
66
All were responses of African societies to European invasion in the late 19th century, EXCEPT:
Modernizing armed forces
Fighting European invaders,
Welcoming invaders as protection against localenemies.
Signing alliances with competing European powers.
67
Which was NOTone of the five revolutionary innovations that were part of industrialization?
mass production through the division of labor
the invention of the time clock
a great increase in the supply of iron
new machines and mechanization
68
All of these forces for change in Western Europe during the period 1750-1900 EXCEPT:
Religious innovation.
The increasing wealth and success of the business classes.
Industrialization and mechanization.
The ideas of the Enlightenment.
69
In which way did the British East India Company maintain their political control over India?
conversion of the Indian elite to Christianity
use of effective naval operation along major river systems
use of mercenaries recruited from among native population
the use of veterans of the British and American army
70
The most influential political idea in nineteenth century Europe was?
Democracy.
Socialism.
Nationalism.
Trade unionism.
71
Why did nationalism fail to unify Russia andAustria-Hungary?
Their empires included many ethnic and languagegroups.
empires were far away from states withnew exciting ideas.
Their empires never developed public education.
Their empires did not have a national anthem orflag.
72
Why did the slave trade slowly end throughout the world?
Africa refused to sell slaves to Europeans
soil could not support sugar crops
change of economic system from agricultural to manufacturing
plantation system became self-sufficient
73
Key issue historians debated in explaining reasons for 19^th cen. slave emancipation involves?
the decline of export industries
racist interpretations of the theory of evolution
the powers of African governments
the role of humanitarianism
74
Which of the following is true of both the American and Haitian Revolutions?
They began as slave revolts.
They were led by wealthy landowners.
Napoleon prevented both revolutions from coming completion
created constitutions granted legal equality to all citizens
75
North/South American independence movements of late 18^th - early 19^th centuries shared?
desire of revolutionaryleaders to create political unity
Industrial economies permitted both to break free
Limitation of civil rights to a minority of thepopulation
Reliance on Christian teachings definerevolutionary demands
76
Why was the Sepoy Rebellion a turning point in the history of India?
inspired development of new weapons not require gunpowder.
India came to be ruled directly by the British government.
The British were finally rebuffed and withdrew from India.
Pakistan & Afghanistan were granted independence from India

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